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What happened to Anne Frank's mother and father?
Edith Frank died of starvation at Auschwitz in January 1945. Hermann van Pels died in the gas chambers at Auschwitz soon after his arrival there in 1944; his wife is believed to have likely died at the Theresienstadt concentration camp in what is now the Czech Republic in the spring of 1945.
Is Anne Frank's bloodline still alive?
Bernhard "Buddy" Elias, the last living relative of diarist Anne Frank, died at the age of 89 in Basel, Switzerland, the Anne Frank Fonds foundation announced on Tuesday.
What happened Anne Frank's father?
Otto Frank died of lung cancer on 19 August 1980 in Birsfelden and his ashes were buried in the town's cemetery, where Elfriede would also be buried, in the same tomb, 18 years later.
What happened to Edith Frank after she was captured?
After time in the Amsterdam prison, Edith was sent on to the Westerbork transit camp. At the beginning of September, the Nazis deported Edith and her family to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp. Mother and daughters stayed together and depended on each other, more than ever before.
Where is Anne Frank's original diary now?
Anne Frank's original red-checked diary is on display at the museum.
How was Anne Frank's diary found?
After the arrest of the eight people in hiding, helpers Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl found Anne's writings in the Secret Annex. Miep held on to Anne's diaries and papers and kept them in a drawer of her desk.
What is Anne Frank's famous quote?
“Think of all the beauty still left around you and be happy.” “I can shake off everything as I write; my sorrows disappear, my courage is reborn.” “I've found that there is always some beauty left -- in nature, sunshine, freedom, in yourself; these can all help you.” “No one has ever become poor by giving.”
How did the Frank family get caught?
On August 4, 1944, police in Nazi-occupied Amsterdam raided a warehouse and arrested eight Jews who were hiding in an annex disguised behind a bookcase. Among those captured was Anne Frank, a 15-year-old schoolgirl who had spent over two years living in the cramped safehouse with her parents and older sister.
Did Otto Frank remarry?
In 1952, he moved to Basel (Switzerland). One year later, Otto remarried to Fritzi Geiringer in Amsterdam. Fritzi already had a daughter, Eva, who was born in 1929, just like Anne.
How old was Anne Frank when she was captured?
15-year-oldAnne Frank captured. Acting on tip from an informer, the Nazi Gestapo captures 15-year-old Jewish diarist Anne Frank and her family in a sealed-off area of an Amsterdam warehouse. The Franks had taken shelter there in 1942 out of fear of deportation to a Nazi concentration camp.
How many rooms were in the Secret Annex?
The annex had four small rooms. Otto, Edith, and their eldest daughter Margot shared one room.
What was Anne Frank's favorite color?
Anne Frank's favorite color is not explicitly stated in The Diary of a Young Girl. Some readers have inferred that it may have been either red, as her diary was red-and-white-plaid; however, this is speculation.
Is Anne Frank blind?
Answer and Explanation: No, Anne Frank was not blind. Anne Frank was born in 1929 and grew up in Amsterdam. In 1940, following the Nazi occupation, she and her family faced persecution for being Jewish and were forced into hiding in 1942.
How did the Frank family get caught?
Acting on tip from an informer, the Nazi Gestapo captures 15-year-old Jewish diarist Anne Frank and her family in a sealed-off area of an Amsterdam warehouse. The Franks had taken shelter there in 1942 out of fear of deportation to a Nazi concentration camp.
Where did Anne Frank and her family go when they left Germany?
Hitler hated the Jews and blamed them for the problems in the country. He took advantage of the rampant antisemitic sentiments in Germany. The hatred of Jews and the poor economic situation made Anne's parents, Otto and Edith Frank, decide to move to Amsterdam.
How did Anne Frank's diary survive?
Otto Frank, her father, somehow survived Auschwitz and returned to Amsterdam after the war. Otto's secretary, Miep Gies, found Anne's diary after the Nazis raided the house and interned the Frank family. Gies saved the diary, along with Anne's surviving notebooks and papers.
Who was Anne Frank's mother?
Edith Frank. Edith Frank (née Holländer; 16 January 1900 – 6 January 1945) was the mother of Holocaust diarist Anne Frank, and her older sister Margot. She was a prisoner during the Holocaust at Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp, where she died from starvation .
How long did Anne Frank stay in hiding?
The two-year period the Frank family spent in hiding with four other people (their neighbours Hermann van Pels, his wife Auguste Van Pels and his son Peter Van Pels, and Miep Gies 's dentist Fritz Pfeffer) was famously chronicled in Anne Frank's posthumously published diary.
What is Anne Frank's diary about?
In her diary, the adolescent Anne frequently writes about the disagreements, conflicts, mutual lack of understanding, and the pessimism of her mother, which she wants to disassociate herself from. However, she repeatedly also describes her mother as an understanding and loyal woman who stands up for her daughters and protects them against verbal attacks from the other inhabitants. On January 2, 1944 Anne wrote in her diary: The period of tearfully passing judgement on Mother is over. I’ve grown wiser and Mother’s nerves are a bit steadier. Most of the time I manage to hold my tongue when I’m annoyed, and she does too. The diary ended three days before they were anonymously betrayed and arrested on 4 August 1944. After detainment in the Gestapo headquarters on the Euterpestraat and three days in prison on the Amstelveenweg, Edith and those with whom she had been in hiding were transported to the Westerbork concentration camp. From there, they were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp on 3 September 1944, on the last train to be dispatched from Westerbork to Auschwitz.
What forced Edith to emigrate to the Netherlands?
Immigration. The rise of antisemitism and the introduction of discriminatory laws in Germany forced the family to emigrate to Amsterdam in 1933, where Otto established a branch of his spice and pectin distribution company. Edith found emigration to the Netherlands difficult.
What did Anne discover about Otto?
In 1999, the discovery of previously unknown pages excised by Otto showed that Anne had discerned that, although Edith very much loved Otto, Otto — though very devoted to Edith — was not in love with her; and that this understanding was leading Anne to develop a new sense of empathy for her mother's situation.
Where was Edith in prison?
After detainment in the Gestapo headquarters on the Euterpestraat and three days in prison on the Amstelveenweg, Edith and those with whom she had been in hiding were transported to the Westerbork concentration camp.
What did Otto Frank write about his wife?
In 1968 Otto Frank wrote in his `memoirs to Anne' about his wife: she truly was an excellent mother, who put her children above all else.
Early life
Frank was born Annelies or Anneliese Marie Frank on 12 June 1929 at the Maingau Red Cross Clinic in Frankfurt, Germany, to Edith ( née Holländer) and Otto Heinrich Frank. She had an older sister, Margot. The Franks were liberal Jews, and did not observe all of the customs and traditions of Judaism.
Period chronicled in the diary
For her thirteenth birthday on 12 June 1942, Frank received an autograph book, bound with red-and-white checkered cloth and with a small lock on the front. Frank decided she would use it as a diary, and she began writing in it almost immediately.
Arrest
On the morning of 4 August 1944, the Achterhuis was stormed by a group of German uniformed police ( Grüne Polizei) led by SS - Oberscharführer Karl Silberbauer of the Sicherheitsdienst. The Franks, Van Pelses, and Pfeffer were taken to RSHA headquarters, where they were interrogated and held overnight.
Deportation and later life
On 3 September 1944, the group was deported on what would be the last transport from Westerbork to the Auschwitz concentration camp and arrived after a three-day journey; on the same train was Bloeme Evers-Emden, an Amsterdam native who had befriended Margot and Anne in the Jewish Lyceum [ nl] in 1941.
Death
In early 1945, a typhus epidemic spread through the camp, killing 17,000 prisoners. Other diseases, including typhoid fever, were rampant. Due to these chaotic conditions, it was not possible to determine the specific cause of Anne's death; however, there was evidence that she died from the epidemic.
The Diary of a Young Girl
Het Achterhuis, (literally, "the back house") the first Dutch edition of Anne Frank's diary, published in 1947, later translated into English as The Diary of a Young Girl.
Legacy
On 3 May 1957, a group of Dutch citizens, including Otto Frank, established the Anne Frank Stichting in an effort to rescue the Prinsengracht building from demolition and to make it accessible to the public. The Anne Frank House opened on 3 May 1960.
Overview
Edith Frank (née Holländer; 16 January 1900 – 6 January 1945) was the mother of Holocaust diarist Anne Frank, and her older sister Margot. After the family were discovered in hiding in Amsterdam during the Nazi occupation, she was transported to Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp.
Biography
Edith was the youngest of four children, having been born into a German Jewish family in Aachen, Germany. Her father, Abraham Holländer (1860–1928) was a successful businessman in industrial equipment who was active in the Aachen Jewish community together with Edith's mother, Rosa Holländer (1866–1942). The ancestors of the Holländer family lived in Amsterdam at the start of the 18t…
Her daughter's diary
Otto Frank was the only survivor of his family who survived the Holocaust and returned to Amsterdam in June 1945. One of the helpers, Miep Gies, gave him Anne's diary papers. When Otto Frank decided to edit his daughter's diary for publication, he was sure that his wife had come in for particular criticism because of her often difficult relationship with Anne, and he deleted some of the more heated comments out of respect for his wife and other residents of the Secret Annex. …
Further reading
• The Diary of Anne Frank: The Revised Critical Edition, Anne Frank, edited by David Barnouw and Gerrold Van der Stroom, translated by Arnold J. Pomerans, compiled by H. J. J. Hardy, second edition, Doubleday, 2003.
• Anne Frank: The Untold Story. The hidden truth about Elli Vossen, the youngest helper of the Secret Annex, Jeroen De Bruyn and Joop van Wijk, Bep Voskuijl Producties, 2018.
External links
• Biography Edith Frank
• Short profile of Edith Frank
• Short quote by Miep Gies about Edith Frank in hiding
• Video: Edith Frank and the relationship with her daughters Margot and Anne Frank (Buddy Elias)