Jeanne’s oldest sister, Eleanor, has returned to the camp because her husband has been drafted, and she is in the camp hospital giving birth. The family is worried because two of Jeanne’s older sisters hemorrhaged badly during childbirth, and blood plasma is in short supply.
What is the book Farewell to Manzanar about?
Farewell to Manzanar. Farewell to Manzanar is a memoir published in 1973 by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James D. Houston. The book describes the experiences of Jeanne Wakatsuki and her family before, during and following their imprisonment at the Manzanar concentration camp due to the United States government's internment...
Who is Jeanne in farewell to Manzanar?
The protagonist and author of Farewell to Manzanar . Jeanne is the youngest of the Wakatsuki children and Papa’s favorite. She observes and comments on her own and her family’s experiences before, during, and after the wartime internment.
When was farewell to Manzanar by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston published?
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Farewell to Manzanar is a memoir published in 1973 by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston and James D. Houston.
Where does Eleanor move after the war is over?
Eleanor moves back to Reno and stays with friends. Woody is drafted in August 1944 , and despite Papa’s suggestion that he refuse to serve, he reports for duty when his unit is called up in November.
What happened in Chapter 14 Farewell to Manzanar?
Summary—Chapter 14: In the Firebreak The family is worried because two of Jeanne's older sisters hemorrhaged badly during childbirth, and blood plasma is in short supply. One sister was saved by a blood transfusion from Woody, but the other bled to death.
Why did Eleanor come back to Manzanar?
Why did Eleanor come back to Manzanar when she was pregnant, and how long did it take her to give birth? Eleanor's husband had to join the army and she couldn't get enough money to have a baby so she went back to Manzanar, where it took two days to have the baby.
What happens in Chapter 17 Farewell to Manzanar?
Chapter 17 of Farewell to Manzanar focuses on the closing of the camp. Papa decides it is best for the family to stay at the camp where are they are safe and have shelter. The camp slowly empties, and Jeanne's family remains behind.
What happens at the end of Farewell to Manzanar?
The book ends with a final memory Jeanne has of her now-dead father and the day he bought the car to return them to Los Angeles. Even though he's a total brute and drunk, the way he drives—like a madman—actually inspires Jeanne with confidence to get past her fears of what life might be like outside of camp.
Who was Eleanor in Farewell to Manzanar?
The second Wakatsuki child and Jeanne's oldest sister. Eleanor leaves the camp with her husband, Shig, to relocate to Reno, Nevada, but returns to the camp when Shig is drafted. She gives birth to a baby boy, which leads Mama and Papa to a reconciliation.
What would Jeanne have done if she had been told she was free why did she say she would act so?
Why did she say she would act so? If Jeanne had been told she was free she would have sprint out. She said she'd do this because she was afraid of the Sierras and beyond.
What is Chapter 18 about in Farewell to Manzanar?
Summary—Chapter 18: Ka-ke, Near Hiroshima: April 1946 Woody protests that his father is still alive and well in California, but Toyo explains that when the family had no word from him for nine years, they decided he was dead and placed a gravestone for him in the graveyard.
Where did Woody go in 1946 and why?
Where did Woody go in 1946 and why? He went to Japan to visit his father's relatives. Jeanne said the family left the camp "in style".
What task did Woody ask Ray and Kiyo?
What task did Woody ask Ray and Kiyo to perform? They were supposed to nail down lids on the knotholes in the floor.
What did Jeanne realize about her oldest daughter?
What was Jeanne thinking about her oldest daughter? She realized that her daughter, at age 11, was the same age as she was when the camp closed.
How was Jeanne's adult life?
Flash-forward: Jeanne's now an adult, married to a white guy and with three kids. She's learned to deal with her memories of Manzanar and takes her family to visit the camp ruins. She finds remnants of the rock gardens that the internees (including her father) created; she also hears voices of the dead in the wind.
Why does Jeanne return to Manzanar as adult?
Lesson Summary It takes Jeanne more than 20 years to process just how Manzanar has impacted her life. After high school, she graduates college, marries a Caucasian man, and has a family, but still struggles with her identity. Finally, after 30 years, she returns to Manzanar to find answers.
How was Woody's promise Mama fulfilled?
How was Woody's promise to Mama fulfilled? Woody's promise to "make it better", is fulfilled not only by fixing the original block they had lived in, which they did using tin lids and a hammer plus some nails to seal the cracks in the walls. But also by moving to a better block later in the book.
How old was Jeanne when she went to Manzanar?
seven years oldJeanne Wakatsuki was seven years old in 1942 when her family was uprooted from their home and sent to live at Manzanar internment camp with ten thousand other Japanese Americans.
What was Jeanne's physical condition at the camp?
What was Jeanne's physical condition at the camp? Poor, unhealthy, over crowding, food, and vaccinations has caused her to get sick.
Why is there a tombstone in the Japanese graveyard for Ko Woody's father?
There is a tombstone in the Japanese graveyard with Ko's name on it because they thought he died. In 1913 he had been gone for 9 years, and his family thought he must be dead, otherwise he would have been in touch with them. Now, in the 1940s, Woody visits Japan and sees the tombstone.
What chapter is goodbye to Manzanar?
Farewell to Manzanar: Chapter 14. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Farewell to Manzanar, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. In retrospect, Jeanne is thankful that Papa prevented her from making such a serious religious decision at the age of ten.
Who is Eleanor's husband?
Eleanor and her husband, Shig, have been living outside the camp since 1943; but when Shig is drafted, Eleanor can’t find work and returns to Manzanar. When she goes into labor at the camp hospital, everyone is very worried—the hospital has very little blood plasma, and one of Jeanne ’s sisters had to receive blood from Woody during labor, ...
Why is Jeanne thankful for Papa?
In retrospect, Jeanne is thankful that Papa prevented her from making such a serious religious decision at the age of ten. She also understands that without a job, income, or even a real house, he needs to maintain the illusion of control wherever he can.
What is the significance of Eleanor's successful childbirth?
While Eleanor’s successful childbirth is a moment of family unity and celebration , it’s also a moment of personal closeness for Mama and Papa. This is a positive moment, since the spouses have been largely distanced from each other since Papa’s return. But it also allows Jeanne to see that her parents have an inner life and a relationship that is fundamentally inaccessible to her.
What is the significance of the perils of childbirth at Manzanar?
The perils of childbirth at Manzanar—and the death of one of Jeanne’s relatives—shows how bad circumstances really are under the veneer of civilization. It also shows the real consequences when society considers the needs of its marginalized groups as inherently less important.
Who is Jeanne's sister?
When her oldest sister Eleanor gives birth, Jeanne experiences the first taste of the “total separateness” that growing up entails.
What is the theme of the second afternoon of the movie?
Active Themes. On the second afternoon, Jeanne is walking through a firebreak to the hospital with Papa when they see Mama running toward them and shouting. Papa is clearly terrified that Eleanor has died; but when Mama finally draws into earshot, she shouts that Eleanor is safe and has given birth to a boy.
Why does Jeanne's sister return to the camp?
Jeanne’s oldest sister, Eleanor, has returned to the camp because her husband has been drafted, and she is in the camp hospital giving birth. The family is worried because two of Jeanne’s older sisters hemorrhaged badly ...
What does the image of Mama running breathlessly toward a stumbling Papa across the openness of the wind?
The image of Mama running breathlessly toward a stumbling Papa across the openness of the windswept sand represents the psychological distance that Mama and Papa must cross to come together again. Jeanne comments that Papa’s and her fear that Mama would bring bad news must have slowed Mama down.
What does the firebreak symbolize in the book "In the Firebreak"?
In “In the Firebreak,” Wakatsuki uses the firebreak as a symbol of the end of her parents’ fighting. The firebreak is a wide swath of empty land intended to prevent fire from spreading from one part of camp to another. The birth of their grandson, which Mama and Papa celebrate in the firebreak, is a sort of symbolic firebreak, preventing a conflict that has been brewing since Papa nearly struck Mama with his cane. The image of Mama running breathlessly toward a stumbling Papa across the openness of the windswept sand represents the psychological distance that Mama and Papa must cross to come together again. Jeanne comments that Papa’s and her fear that Mama would bring bad news must have slowed Mama down. This thought illustrates that it was not actual conflict but simply the unspoken fear they coped with on a daily basis that kept Mama and Papa from reconciling their differences.
Why does Woody leave the Nisei camp?
Papa’s struggle with being a noncitizen makes him fearful of the outside world, but Woody can leave the camp because he is sure of himself and his right to a place in America.
Does Eleanor have a baby?
Papa is afraid and runs to meet her, but the news is good: Eleanor has given birth to a boy. Both Mama and Papa begin to cry, but Jeanne is strangely detached. She feels invisible as she watches her parents talk tenderly to each other in the middle of the firebreak.
Who is the protagonist in Farewell to Manzanar?
Jeanne Wakatsuki. The protagonist and author of Farewell to Manzanar . Jeanne is the youngest of the Wakatsuki children and Papa’s favorite. She observes and comments on her own and her family’s experiences before, during, and after the wartime internment. In the beginning of the narrative she is a naïve seven-year-old, but as she grows older, ...
Where does Eleanor leave the Wakatsuki camp?
The second Wakatsuki child and Jeanne’s oldest sister. Eleanor leaves the camp with her husband, Shig, to relocate to Reno, Nevada, but returns to the camp when Shig is drafted. She gives birth to a baby boy, which leads Mama and Papa to a reconciliation.
Why did the Wakatsuki family stop eating together?
Mama’s mother, sixty-five at the time of the relocation to Manzanar. Granny’s inability to go to the mess halls is one reason that the Wakatsuki family stops eating together.
What happened to Tayama in 1942?
A leader of the Japanese American Citizens League and suspected collaborator with the U.S. government. On December 5, 1942 , Tayama is severely beaten, and the arrest of his attackers leads to the December Riot at Manzanar.
Where is Jeanne's white best friend?
Jeanne’s white best friend at Cabrillo Homes in Long Beach after the war. Radine’s surprise at Jeanne’s ability to speak English makes Jeanne realize that while she will not be attacked for being Japanese, she will always be seen as different and not American. Radine’s popularity and recognition in high school further underscore the fundamental difference between her and Jeanne, whose Japanese ancestry makes her an outsider.
Where is Jeanne's classmate?
Jeanne’s classmate at her new high school in San Jose. Leonard’s willingness to be friends with Jeanne despite her outsider status is admirable and contrasts with their teachers’ inherent prejudice against Japanese people.
What does Papa's accusation of selling oil to Japanese submarines represent?
The interrogator’s grilling of Papa on his personal history and his accusation that Papa supplied oil to Japanese submarines represents the U.S. government’s tendency to stereotype Japanese Americans as traitors.
What happens after the riot in Manzanar?
After the riot, camp life calms down; the Wakatsuki family moves to a nicer barracks near a pear orchard, where Jeanne's father takes up gardening. Manzanar begins to resemble a typical American town: schools open, residents are allowed short trips outside the camp, and Jeanne's oldest brother Bill forms a dance band called the Jive Bombers. She explores the world inside the camp, trying out Japanese and American hobbies before taking up baton twirling. Jeanne returns to her religious studies and is about to be baptized when her father intervenes. She begins to distance herself from him, but the birth of a grandchild draws her parents closer together than ever.
When did Jeanne visit Manzanar?
In April 1972 , Jeanne revisits Manzanar with her husband and three children. She needs to remind herself that the camp actually existed; over the years, she began to think she imagined the whole thing. Walking through the ruins, the sounds and sights of the camp come back to her. Seeing her eleven-year-old daughter, Jeanne realizes that her life began at the camp (as her father's life ended there). She remembers him driving crazily through camp before leaving with his family, and finally understands his stubborn pride.
Why did Jeanne Wakatsuki go to Manzanar?
The book describes the experiences of Jeanne Wakatsuki and her family before, during, and following their relocation to the Manzanar concentration camp due to the United States government's internment of Japanese Americans during World War II.
What happened at Manzanar in 1944?
By the end of 1944, the number of people at Manzanar dwindles; men are drafted, and families take advantage of the government's new policy of relocating families away from the west coast. Woody is drafted and, despite his father's protests , leaves in November to join the all- Nisei 442nd Combat Regiment.
What happened to Woody after the visit?
After the visit, Woody feels a new pride in his ancestry. He becomes the man of the family, leading them early in their internment. On the morning of December 7, 1941, Jeanne Wakatsuki says farewell to her father's sardine fleet at San Pedro Harbor.
Where were the Wakatsuki family imprisoned?
Soon after, she and the rest of her family were imprisoned at Manzanar (an American internment camp), where 11,070 Americans of Japanese ancestry and their immigrant parents—who were prevented from becoming American citizens by law—were confined during the Japanese American internment during World War II. The book describes the Wakatsuki's' experiences during their imprisonment and events concerning the family before and after the war.
What happened in the December riots?
The men's frustration eventually results in the December Riot, which breaks out after three men are arrested for beating a man suspected of helping the government. The rioters roam the camp searching for inu (both “dog” and “traitor” in Japanese). The military police try to stop the riot; in the chaos they shoot into the crowd, killing two Japanese and wounding ten others. That night, a patrol group accosts Jeanne's brother-in-law, Kaz, and his fellow workers and accuses them of sabotage. The mess-hall bells ring until noon the following day, as a memorial to the dead. Soon after, the government requires a loyalty oath to distinguish loyal Japanese from potential enemies. Opinion about whether to take the oath is divided. Answering “no” to the loyalty questions will result in deportation, but answering “yes” will result in being drafted. Jeanne's father and Woody answer “yes”, and Papa attacks a man for calling him an inu. That night Jeanne overhears her father singing the Japanese national anthem, "Kimi ga yo", whose lyrics speak of the endurance of stones.
How to get out of Manzanar?
To get out of Manzanar, there are three options or "narrow gates," as Jeanne calls them. A person can volunteer for the military of volunteer for deportation back to Japan. What is the third option? What is the problem with this option?
Where do Jeanne's parents stay after the war?
After the war, the Wakatsuki family is free to go, yet Jeanne's parents decide to stay at Manzanar for as long as possible. What fears keep them there?
What does Jeanne remember about her father?
As Jeanne is about to leave Manzanar, she remembers her father driving to the site in his newly purchased blue car, speeding around camp and shouting at everyone boarding the bus. Earlier in the book, Jeanne's description of this made the reader think her father was foolish to waste the family's money on the car.
Do pipes always work in Manzanar?
Pipes do not always work —> use other latrines at other blocks. As the family settles into the new life in Manzanar, there are plenty of challenges. For 'privacy', list one specific problem the Wakatsuki family faces and how the problem is solved. No partitions —> use cardboard.
Who was Mike Masaoka?
Mike Masaoka, one of the J.A.C.L. leaders , knew the best way to win back Americans' trust abouth the loyalty of Japanese-Americans to the U.S. What was his idea?
Did Jeanne see her father before the war?
Although many of Papa's business plans failed, Jeanne still viewed her father before the war as a successful man . In what way was Papa successful?
