Lucretia was a legendary Roman noblewoman who was raped by the son of the King of Rome. She told her husband and father what had happened to her and demanded they exact vengeance, then committed suicide. This led to the downfall of the Roman monarchy and the establishment of the Roman republic.
What is the story of Lucretia?
According to Roman tradition, Lucretia (/ljuːˈkriːʃə/) or Lucrece (Latin: Lucretia; died c. 510 BC) was a noblewoman in ancient Rome whose rape by Sextus Tarquinius (Tarquin), an Etruscan king's son, was the cause of a rebellion that overthrew the Roman monarchy and led to the transition of Roman government from a kingdom to a republic.
What happened to Collatia and Lucretia?
In Collatia, however, Lucretia, wife of Collatinus Tarquinius, (son of Egerius), was up in the middle of the night with her servants, working wool. Collatinus and the others were welcomed into the house, among them Sextus Tarquinius, son of the king.
What happened to queen Lucrezia?
Lucrezia even became pregnant with Alfronso’s baby in 1499, but sadly, she miscarried. As though that roller coaster of emotion wasn’t enough for one year, Lucrezia quickly became pregnant again. While she’d carry this baby to term, in the long run, the child’s birth spelled doom for Lucrezia. 30. Her Family Ruined her Life
What happened to Spurius' daughter Lucretia?
Spurius' daughter, named Lucretia, was raped by Sextus Tarquinius, the son of Rome's last king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus. Lucretia- like most elite Roman women of the late Republic- holds her Body Slaves in high regard. She got along very well with Melitta, regretted having her and Gannicus lie together and was horrified by her death.
Is the story of Lucretia true?
Lucretia was a matron in Roman history and mythology, who had an important role in the shaping of the Roman Kingdom into the Roman Republic. Although contemporary sources to certify Lucretia as a historical person do not exist, later historians agreed that in fact there was such a woman.
Why did Lucretia stab herself?
Her suicide was motivated by shame, not guilt; she felt anxious about how others might interpret her behavior if she lived and was concerned that unchaste women would claim blackmail as an excuse for their voluntary sexual encounters (epigraph).
What happened to Lucretia of Rome Twelfth night?
As a result, Lucrece committed suicide. Her body was paraded in the Roman Forum by the king's nephew. This incited a full-scale revolt against the Tarquins led by Lucius Junius Brutus, the banishment of the royal family, and the founding of the Roman Republic.
What happened after Lucretia's death?
Overwhelmed by grief and anger, Lucretia's father, her husband, and two accompanying friends swore to avenge her death. Lucretia's rape and death triggered a revolt that led to the overthrow of monarchical tyranny and the creation of the Roman Republic.
What does the name Lucretia mean?
wealthLucretia is an auspicious girl's name of Latin origin. It means “succeed,” “wealth,” or “prosperity,” from the Latin family name Lucretius. It is most commonly associated with the Spanish-Italian noblewoman Lucrezia Borgia—Medieval Italy's IRL femme fatale—and Quaker abolitionist Lucretia Mott.
Who was the last king of Rome?
Lucius Tarquinius SuperbusTarquin, Latin in full Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, (flourished 6th century bc—died 495 bc, Cumae [near modern Naples, Italy]), traditionally the seventh and last king of Rome, accepted by some scholars as a historical figure. His reign is dated from 534 to 509 bc.
What does Sextus Tarquinius threaten to do to Lucretia?
When everyone else is asleep in the house, he goes to Lucretia's bedroom and threatens her with a sword, demanding and begging that she submit to his advances. She shows herself to be unafraid of death, and then he threatens that he will kill her ...
Who published the poem "Lucretia"?
the poem was published by printer Richard Field and sold by John Harrison the Elder, a bookseller in St. Paul's Churchyard. Shakespeare drew from both Ovid's version in "Fasti" and Livy's in his history of Rome. Lewis, Jone Johnson. "The Legend of Lucretia in Roman History.".
Where Is Her Story Documented?
The Gauls destroyed Roman records in 390 BCE, so any contemporaneous records were destroyed. Stories from before that time are likely to be more legend than history.
What does Brutus say about the king?
Brutus, her uncle, declares that they will drive the king and all his family from Rome and never have a king in Rome again. When her body is publicly displayed, it reminds many others in Rome of acts of violence by the king's family. Her rape is thus the trigger for the Roman revolution.
How many lines are there in the poem "The Rape of Lucrece"?
William Shakespeare's "The Rape of Lucrece". In 1594, Shakespeare wrote a narrative poem about Lucretia. The poem is 1855 lines long, with 265 stanzas. Shakespeare used the story of Lucretia's rape in four of his poems via allusions: "Cybeline," "Titus Andronicus," "Macbeth," and " Taming of the Shrew .".
Why do they surprise their wives?
They decide to surprise their wives to see how they behave when they are not expecting their husbands. The wife of Collatinus, Lucretia, is behaving virtuously, while the wives of the king's sons are not. Several days later, Sextus Tarquinius goes to Collatinus' home and is given hospitality. When everyone else is asleep in ...
Where did the men go to find Lucretia?
They visited each of their houses and found every single one of their wives getting ready for a night out. Finally, they arrived at the house of Collatinus and found Lucretia, with her servants, working on her spinning in the middle of her house.
Who took the dagger from Lucretia's wound?
Brutus, who came with Collatinus, took the dagger from Lucretia's wound, called the grieving party to order and proposed that they drive the Tarquinii from Rome. Holding the bloody dagger in his hand, he swore that he would do everything in his power to overthrow the dominion of the Tarquinii….
Who was Collatinus' wife?
Collatinus finally declared that no one was more worthy than his wife, Lucretia. Tarquinius Superbus ( Public Domain ) As his friends scoffed, Collatinus invited them to ride their horses to his house and see for themselves what his wife was doing at home. The men agreed and they all went on horseback to the city.
Who was Sextus Tarquinius?
Sextus Tarquinius was the son of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the last king of Rome who was engaged in the siege of Ardea at the time. One day, Sextus invited his friends for supper and drinks at his house. Among his guests was Tarquinius Collatinus, one of his distant kinsmen.
Where did Sextus Tarquinius go to exile?
When news reached the king in Ardea, he left for Rome, but the gates were closed against him. He went into exile in Caere in Etruria with some of his family. Sextus Tarquinius was killed by some of his old enemies. In this way the reign of kings was brought to an end in Rome.
Where did the Romans lay siege?
Buy From Art.com. In the time of king Tarquinius Superbus, the Romans were laying siege to Ardea, in the territory of the Rutulians. One day, some of the young leaders of the Roman army were boasting about the virtues of their wives, each claiming to have the best.
Who was the wife of Collatinus Tarquinius?
In Collatia, however, Lucretia, wife of Collatinus Tarquinius, (son of Egerius), was up in the middle of the night with her servants, working wool. Collatinus and the others were welcomed into the house, among them Sextus Tarquinius, son of the king.
What happened to Lucretia and Crixus?
is brought to safety. During the skirmish, Crixus and Lucretia spot one another. Lucretia has flashbacks of the revolt in the villa, and she clutches the wound Crixus gave her , hiding from sight. Tensions between her and Ilithyia continue as she believes Lucretia's "gift" to be a sham.
What happens to Lucretia after a vicious argument with her husband?
After a vicious argument with her husband, Lucretia realizes that her failure to produce an heir is the primary danger to her marriage. In an act to save it, she breaks her long-standing qualms, and takes Crixus as a partner, instructing him to impregnate her. During the act, she still. Crixus brought to Lucretia.
What does Ashur do to Lucretia?
Ashur takes full advantage of Lucretia, and forces her to wear her signature red wig. Lucretia develops a plan to get her and Ilithyia both out of the ludus, but it's only half successful when Ashur convinces Glaber that Lucretia needs to stay to keep the people's hopes up.
Why does Ilithyia use Seppius' bracelet?
Ilithyia uses Seppius' bracelet as proof of Ashur's deception. In response, Glaber sends him on a special mission to give plea bargain to Spartacus and the remaining rebels atop Vesuvius. As Glaber expected, Ashur is killed and Lucretia is free from his grasp.
What did Batiatus do to Naevia?
act of humiliation, she crudely cuts off Naevia 's hair with a blunt knife and sends her away to an unknown location, much to Crixus' dismay and desperation. As Crixus is whipped publicly before the gladiators, Batiatus reveals to Lucretia of his knowledge of her and the gladiator, and commands her to end the affair.
Why does Glaber leave Rome?
Condemning Batiatus for his lack of control over his slaves, Glaber prepares to leave for Rome. Lucretia, however, plays her ultimate card; she and her husband produce Licinia's severed hand, and threaten to expose both Glaber and Ilithyia for the murder if patronage is not granted. Outraged at his wife's crime, Glaber grants patronage reluctantly and leaves Ilithyia behind within The House of Batiatus .
How did Albinius dissolve Ilithyia's marriage?
convincing Albinius to dissolve Ilithyia 's marriage via her "gift" from the gods. After hearing this, Ilithyia seems to have forgiven Lucretia and once again calls her "friend."
Who was Lucrezia's baby?
Lucrezia retired to Nepi, and during this period the mysterious Infans Romanus (Roman Infant) was first seen, the three-year-old boy named Giovanni, with whom Lucrezia appeared in 1501. Two papal bulls recognized the child as the illegitimate son first of Cesare, then of Alexander, who was probably the true father.
Who was Lucrezia married to?
Accordingly, Lucrezia was in 1493 married to Giovanni Sforza, lord of Pesaro. When Alexander allied himself with Naples, and Milan with the French, Giovanni, fearing for his life, fled from Rome and became an enemy of the Borgias, later charging incestuous relations between Lucrezia and Alexander.
How many children did Lucrezia Borgia have?
Lucrezia Borgia, whom he married in 1501, bore him seven children.…
Who was Lucrezia Borgia?
Lucrezia Borgia was an Italian noblewoman and daughter of Pope Alexander VI. A notorious reputation precedes her, and she is inextricably, and perhaps unfairly, linked to the crimes and debauchery of her family.
Why did Borgia withdraw from the public life?
In 1512, Borgia withdrew from public life and turned to religion. It is speculated that her withdrawal was in response to the news that Rodrigo, her son by Alfonso of Aragon, had died. On June 24, 1519, ten days after giving birth to a stillborn girl, Borgia died at the age of 39.
What is the Borgia legacy?
While famous figures such as Leonardo da Vinci were innovating their way into history, the Borgia legacy, conversely, is one of violent political corruption involving a power-hungry clan who sought to control large parts of Italy.
Where was Borgia born?
Borgia was born on April 18, 1480, in Subiaco , near Rome. She was the daughter of Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia, who would later become Pope Alexander VI, and one of his mistresses, Vannozza Cattanei, who was also the mother of Borgia's two older brothers, Cesare and Giovanni. Borgia reportedly spoke and wrote several languages, among them Italian, French, Latin and Greek.
Where did Borgia and her family move to?
The couple soon moved out of Rome to Ferrara, escaping the endless scheming of her father and brother, and the pair had several children (many of whom died young). With this marriage, Borgia managed to rise above her family’s reputation, and she thrived in her new surroundings.
Who did Borgia marry?
In July 1498, Borgia married Alfonso of Aragon, the 17-year-old Duke of Bisceglie and son of the late king of Naples, and they had a child together. Unfortunately for Alfonso, by 1500, Pope Alexander and Borgia’s brother Cesare sought a new alliance with France, and Borgia's marriage to Alfonso was a major obstacle.
Who was Borgia's father?
Borgia’s father, Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia, was named Pope Alexander VI in 1492, and Borgia was married a year later.
What caused Lucrezia to die?
Complications at birth caused the death of Lucrezia ten days later. Giovanni Borgia, " infans Romanus " ("Child of Rome", c. 1498–1548) had his paternity acknowledged by both Alexander and Cesare in two separate Papal bulls, but it was rumoured that he was the child of Lucrezia and Perotto.
Who was Lucrezia's third husband?
Third marriage: Alfonso d'Este (Duke of Ferrara) Alfonso d'Este. Possible portrait by Bartolomeo Veneziano (c. 1510) After the death of Lucrezia's second husband, her father, Pope Alexander VI, arranged a third marriage. She then married Alfonso I d'Este, Duke of Ferrara, in early 1502 in Ferrara.
How many children did Lucrezia have?
Lucrezia was mother to seven or eight known children:
Where was Lucrezia Borgia born?
Lucrezia Borgia was born on 18 April 1480 at Subiaco, near Rome. Her mother was Vannozza dei Cattanei, one of the mistresses of Lucrezia's father, Cardinal Rodrigo de Borgia (later Pope Alexander VI ). During her early life, Lucrezia Borgia's education was entrusted to Adriana Orsini de Milan, a close confidant of her father. Her education would primarily take place in the Piazza Pizzo de Merlo, a building adjacent to her father's residence. Unlike most educated women of her time, for whom convents were the primary source for knowledge, her education came from within the sphere of intellectuals in the court and close relatives, and it included a solid grounding in the Humanities, which the Catholic Church was reviving at the time. She was a thoroughly accomplished princess, fluent in Spanish, Catalan, Italian, and French, which prepared her for advantageous marriage to any European monarch or prince, and literate in both Latin and Greek. She would also become proficient in the lute, poetry, and oration. The biggest testament to her intelligence is her capability in administration, as later on in life she took care of Vatican City correspondence and governance of Ferrara.
What are some examples of Borgia scandals?
One example is the Banquet of Chestnuts. Many of these concern allegations of incest, poisoning, and murder on her part; however, no historical basis for these rumours has ever been brought forward beyond allegations made by rival parties.
When did Lucrezia give birth to her 10th child?
After a long history of complicated pregnancies and miscarriages, on 14 June 1519 Lucrezia gave birth to her tenth child, named Isabella Maria in honour of Alfonso's sister Isabella d'Este. The child was sickly and – fearing she would die unbaptised – Alfonso ordered her to be baptised straightaway with Eleonora della Mirandola and Count Alexandro Serafino as godparents.
When did Lucrezia and Alfonso get married?
They were married in 1498, making Lucrezia the Duchess consort of Bisceglie and Princess consort of Salerno. Lucrezia – not her husband – was appointed governor of Spoleto in 1499; Alfonso fled Rome shortly afterwards but returned at Lucrezia's request, only to be murdered in 1500.
What happened after Lucrezia's marriage?
Not long after Lucrezia’s marriage, the Borgias’ need for an alliance with the Sforza family expired in bombastic fashion. When the French King tried to take over Naples, the Borgias politely declined (read: convinced him they were BFFs, then ruthlessly betrayed him), only for the Sforzas to support him. With Lucrezia’s family and her hubby’s family on opposite sides of a huge conflict, it was only a matter of time before the couple headed to splitsville.
Who is Lucrezia Borgia?
Seductress. Schemer. Poisoner. Such words (and worse) have often described Lucrezia Borgia, one of the scandalous children of Pope Alexander VI. Though Lucrezia is known as a Renaissance femme fatale, when we cut through the rumors and myths, the truth is much more complicated ...
How old was Alfonso when Lucrezia died?
A man named Michelotto Corella lead a group of warriors into Alfonso’s chambers, where they proceeded to strangle the already-weak man. After this attack, Alfonso passed. He was just 19 years old.
What was Lucrezia's affair with her dad's chamberlain?
During Lucrezia’s annulment proceedings with her ex-hubby Sforza, Italian nobles alleged that her “misconduct” had another name: Adultery. They accused Lucrezia of having an affair with her dad’s chamberlain, Perotto Calderon. Going even further, Lucrezia’s naysayers alleged that she was pregnant with her lovechild at the same time that she was testifying to her own virginity. It seems far-fetched—but the evidence is chilling.
What is Lucrezia Borgia's favorite piece of jewelry?
There are plenty of rumors about Lucrezia Borgia’s femme fatale cred, but few are as wicked as this one. According to lore, Lucrezia’s favorite piece of jewelry was a special ring. It looked like a typical accessory, until you realized that it contained a hollow cavity. Apparently, Lucrezia would use it to poison her enemies’ drinks.
How old was Lucrezia when she got engaged?
Case in point: Lucrezia was just 11 years old when she got engaged to the Lord of Val D’Ayora, a minor nobleman. Then a couple months later, when the Borgia family sniffed out a better option, they dumped Lucrezia’s first fiancé and traded up. But when Papa Borgia became Pope Alexander VI, they ghosted that guy too.
Why did Pope Alexander give Lucrezia a promotion?
At this time, Alexander used his son-in-law’s absence as an excuse to give his daughter Lucrezia a fancy promotion. She became the Governor of Spoleto in her own right, and in addition to the official chores she performed, Lucrezia also did far more scandalous work. According to the gossip mill, while Lucrezia was trying to cope with her crumbling marraige, Pope Alexander tasked her with the daughterly duty of managing his orgies. Great parenting in the Borgia family, folks.
