When did Fritz Altmann get married?
Fritz and Maria were married December 9, 1937 in Vienna. Nazi Germany annexed Austria on March 12, 1938. Fritz and Maria’s escape took place on October 21-22, 1938. For further details, see Fritz Altmann: My Adventures and Escape from Nazi Germany.
Who was Maria von Altmann's husband?
In 1937, Maria married Fredrick "Fritz" Altmann. Not long after their Paris honeymoon, the 1938 Anschluss incorporated Austria into Nazi Germany.
When did Fritz Altmann escape from Nazi Germany?
Nazi Germany annexed Austria on March 12, 1938. Fritz and Maria’s escape took place on October 21-22, 1938. For further details, see Fritz Altmann: My Adventures and Escape from Nazi Germany. I had taken residence in Paris and was rapidly making my plans for the future.
What happened to Fredrick and Bernhard Altmann?
Not long after their Paris honeymoon, the 1938 Anschluss incorporated Austria into Nazi Germany. Under the Nazis, Fredrick was arrested in Austria and held hostage at the Dachau concentration camp to force his brother Bernhard Altmann, by then safely in England, to transfer his successful Bernhard Altmann textile factory into German hands.
What happened to Maria Altmanns family?
Altmann recalled: “My father died two weeks after that. He died of a broken heart.” Of course, the Nazis seized all of Ferdinand's assets, which included his vast art collection. Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I became known as Woman in Gold, as well as a symbol of all that the family had lost.
What happened to Maria Altmann's necklace?
Everything was left behind and plundered by top Nazis such as Hermann Goering. Adele's diamond necklace, passed on to Maria Altmann upon her marriage, reportedly ended up decorating the neck of Goering's wife. The Klimt paintings were seized, too, only to reappear after the war in the Galerie Belvedere.
How many paintings did Maria Altmann get back?
Maria Altmann brought suit in the United States against the Republic of Austria and the Austrian National Gallery to recover six paintings by Gustav Klimt that the Nazis took during the Second World War from her Jewish relatives, Ferdinand and Adele Bloch-Bauer.
Where is the Klimt painting Woman in Gold now?
Neue Galerie New YorkPrivate collectionPortrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I/Locations
Who was Randy Schoenberg's grandfather?
composer Arnold SchoenbergHis grandfather, the composer Arnold Schoenberg, had to flee Berlin. Even if Randol had lost the case — as most people expected — it would have been worth it. He wanted to show what had happened to his family, to Altmann's family, and to all the Jews of Nazi-occupied Europe.
How much is the woman in gold worth today?
The painting began to get a lot of exposure in the mainstream media, which attracted public attention in 2006, when it was sold at an auction for $135 million, the highest auction price recorded at that time in the art market. Ten years later, the painting is now worth more than $160 million.
Who stole the paintings from Mrs Altman's family?
Maria AltmannDiedFebruary 7, 2011 (aged 94) Los Angeles, California, USNationalityAustrian (1916–1945) American (1945–)Known forThe recovery of five family-owned paintings by Gustav Klimt, stolen by the Nazis during World War IISpouse(s)Frederick "Fritz" Altmann (m. 1937–1994; his death)4 more rows
How much did Lauder pay for Klimt?
$135 millionA dazzling gold-flecked 1907 portrait by Gustav Klimt has been purchased for the Neue Galerie in Manhattan by the cosmetics magnate Ronald S. Lauder for $135 million, the highest sum ever paid for a painting.
Where is Maria Altmann buried?
Hillside Memorial Park, Culver City, CAMaria Altmann / Place of burialThe Hillside Memorial Park and Mortuary is a Jewish cemetery located at 6001 West Centinela Avenue, in Culver City, California. Many Jews from the entertainment industry are buried here. Wikipedia
Who owns The Kiss by Klimt?
2. Despite the public outcry it generated, "The Kiss" sold before the artist had completely finished it. The Belvedere Museum of Vienna, Austria, was the purchaser.
Who owns the woman in gold painting now?
She sold it the same year for $135 million, at the time a record price for a painting to the businessman and art collector Ronald Lauder, who placed the work in the Neue Galerie, the New York-based gallery he co-founded.
Who bought Klimt?
According to The Hollywood Reporter, the family sold the 1907 canvas painting to Ronald Lauder, the son of perfume tycoon Estee Lauder. He purchased the artwork in 2006 for $135 million and currently displays it at his private museum, the Neue Galerie, in New York City.
When I asked Julius to come to Paris before Trude and Nelly were out of Vienna, he hung?
In August, Julius came. When I asked him before his departure not to come to Paris before Trude and Nelly were out of Vienna, he hung up the phone up on me angrily. As he had come without Trude and Nelly, I asked him to stay because each member of the family out of Vienna was for me a relief.
Where did Isakower cross the border?
Isakower was to cross the border at Keerkrade in the night of October 20. This was the Dutch border town. From there, he would go to the German border post Kohlscheldt and go to Cologne and meet Fritz on October 21 at 3 p.m. at the Dom of Cologne.
How many border policemen were there in Heerlen?
In the little stretch Heerlen – Keerkrade there were at least 50 border policemen.
What was also considered and dropped.?
An escape to Luxembourg was also considered and dropped.
What does "Then I went to Paris and sought" mean?
Then I went to Paris and sought means to bring my family out of Vienna.
Why was the expansion of the Paris factory not taken into consideration?
An expansion of the Paris factory could not be taken into consideration because the French market was not large enough for our products, certainly not to be able to create a subsistence for my large family. It was also clear that I would not be able to get sufficient working permits for the many members of the family.
What did the border police do?
The border police had the task of hunting down people coming from Germany without an entry permit and then to turn them over to the German authorities without further ado. Such money that the refugees had was given to the border SS. Dr. H. promised in case any tragedy were to befall us that he would arrange for custody for my brother in Holland.
How many children did Adele Bloch-Bauer have?
The couple had three sons and a daughter in America, building a life together in a country that welcomed them. Yet Altmann never forgot what the Nazis stole from her family. Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer, painting by Gustav Klimt (1862-1918). Photo: Leemage/Corbis/Getty Images.
Why did Altmann send her a sweater?
He sent Altmann a cashmere sweater to see if Americans might like the fine, soft wool. Altmann took the sweater to a department store in Beverly Hills, which agreed to sell them. Other stores across the country followed suit, and Altmann eventually opened her own clothing boutique.
What did Adele die of?
In 1925, Adele died of meningitis at the age of 44.
What did Ferdinand die of?
He died of a broken heart.”. Of course, the Nazis seized all of Ferdinand's assets, which included his vast art collection. Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I became known as Woman in Gold, as well as a symbol of all that the family had lost.
Where are the paintings of Adele Bloch-Bauer?
Yet the paintings hung in Vienna’s Austrian Gallery at Belvedere Palace with a placard inscribed: "Adele Bloch-Bauer 1907, bequeathed by Adele and Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer.". When Altmann arrived there, she defied the security guards to be photographed beside her Aunt Adele, saying loudly: “That painting belongs to me.”.
Who was Maria Altmann?
Altmann led a charmed childhood. Maria Viktoria Bloch-Bauer was born to Gustav Bloch-Bauer and Therese Bauer on February 18, 1916, in Vienna, Austria. Her wealthy Jewish family, including her uncle Ferdinand and aunt Adele, were close to the artists of the Vienna Secession movement, which Klimt helped establish in 1897.
Did Altmann get the Klimt paintings back?
For many years, Altmann had assumed that the Austrian National Gallery had taken possession of the Klimt paintings. But when she was 82, she learned from the tenacious Austrian investigative journalist Hubertus Czernin that the title to the paintings was hers, and she vowed to get them back. In 1999 she and her lawyer tried to sue the Austrian government. It had kept the paintings based on Adele’s will in which she made a “kind request,” that Ferdinand donate the paintings to the state museum after his death, which took place in 1945.
How much did Altmann drop the lawsuit?
As the filing fee of the lawsuit, that according to Austrian law comes to a percentage of recoverable amount of property in question, was amounting to over $1.5 million and even after reduction by Austrian courts to $350,000, Altmann dropped the lawsuit there.
How did Adele die?
Adele died in 1925 after suffering from meningitis. Altmann tied knot with opera singer Fredrick "Fritz" Altmann in 1937 and soon after on March 12, 1938, Austria was annexed to Nazi Germany which would be described as ‘Anschluss’.
How much did Adele Bloch-Bauer sell for?
The ‘Adele Bloch-Bauer II’ (1912) painting was sold in November 2006 for around $88 million. The proceeds from sell of all the five paintings summed up to around $325 million which were distributed among heirs.
Where was Maria Altmann born?
Childhood & Early Life. Maria Altmann was born Maria Victoria Bloch on February 18, 1916 in Vienna, Austria-Hungary in the wealthy Jewish family of Gustav Bloch and Marie Therese. In 1917, the family changed their name to Bloch-Bauer. Her uncle, Czech sugar magnate, Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer, and his wife, Adele, were closely associated with ...
Where were the paintings of the artist Altmann exhibited?
Till June 30, 2006, the paintings were exhibited at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and later Altmann sent them to the British auction house ‘Christie's’.
When did Austria return paintings to her heirs?
On January 16, 2006, the panel also ruled in favour of Altmann mentioning that Austria legally needs to return such paintings to her and other heirs. Austria returned the artworks to the heirs in March of that year. In terms of money this marked the highest single return of artwork in Austria looted by the Nazis.
When did Maria Altmann become a citizen?
In 1945 , she became a naturalised citizen of the US. Her uncle Ferdinand died that year on November 13. He left his estate to Altmann and two of his other nephews and nieces.
What is the name of the painting Adele Bloch-Bauer painted?
The most celebrated of the paintings, “Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I,” was a commissioned work painted in 1907. It shows a sloe-eyed, elegantly coiffed beauty seated against a gold background in a resplendent gold dress. In a second portrait, painted in pastel tones five years later, Adele stands facing forward, wearing an enormous broad-brimmed hat and a close-fitting white dress.
How much did Klimt's Adele Bloch-Bauer I cost?
Altmann by Austrian judges in 2006. The Neue Galerie in Manhattan later bought it for $135 million.
How much did Adele's painting cost?
At the time, it was the largest sum ever paid for a painting. The four other paintings were auctioned by Christie’s for $192.7 million and went into private collections.
Where did the Altmann family settle?
They reached the United States in 1940 and eventually settled in Los Angeles, where Mr. Altmann, who died in 1994, worked at a Lockheed plant. Ms. Altmann began selling cashmere sweaters and socks sent by her brother-in-law, who had set up a business in New York.
Where are the Altmann paintings?
Altmann’s uncle, Ferdinand Bloch-Bauer two portraits of his wife, Adele, and three landscapes had hung in Austrian museums, most recently the Austrian Gallery in Vienna.
Who fought for Austrian government?
Ms. Altmann fought the Austrian government with great zest. “They will delay, delay, delay, hoping I will die,” she told The Los Angeles Times in 2001, with no end in sight to her case. “But I will do them the pleasure of staying alive.”
Who was Maria Altmann?
Altmann, a Jewish refugee who in her 80s waged a successful legal battle all the way to the United States Supreme Court to force the Austrian government to return paintings by Gustav Klimt that had been seized from her family by the Nazis, died on Monday at her home in Los Angeles. She was 94.
Why was Maria Altmann's husband Fritz arrested?
The movie omits events prior to this, when Maria's husband Fritz was arrested by the Nazis and held at the Dachau concentration camp for nearly two months in order to force his brother Bernhard, who had already escaped to France, to transfer his prosperous Bernhard Altmann textile factory into German hands.
How much did Maria Altmann sell her painting to Ronald Lauder?
Maria Altmann poses with the painting of her Aunt Adele, which she would sell to cosmetics mogul Ronald Lauder for $135 million.
Why was Fritz put on house arrest?
Fritz was then put on house arrest for three months up until his escape, because the Nazis were unwilling to let him go free until they had gotten every last penny out of his brother ( SchoenBlog.com ). Maria Altmann and husband Fredrick "Fritz" Altmann (top) and in the Woman in Gold movie (bottom).
How much did Randy make working on Maria's case?
How did Randy make money while he worked on Maria's case? After quitting his job, Randy says that he made only $20,000 the first year he worked on Maria's case, scraping together money from other cases he worked on the side. However, the movie omits the fact that after that first year, Randy joined a partnership that gave him a salary and the freedom to go after the Klimt paintings. -LATimes.com
What does the woman in gold mean?
The Woman in Gold movie implies that Maria Altmann did not care about the value of the paintings and that she simply wanted to right a wrong. In a moment of humor, Helen Mirren's character states that it would be nice to buy a new washing machine.
What is Gustav Klimt's second portrait of Adele?
Gustav Klimt's second portrait of Adele (top), titled "Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II," also features Adele in the diamond necklace. Maria helps her Aunt Adele with the necklace in the movie (bottom).
When was the second Gustav Klimt painting completed?
The second was fittingly titled "Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II" and was completed in 1912 . Maria's aunt, Adele Bloch-Bauer (left), was the subject of two Gustav Klimt portraits, the most famous being "The Lady in Gold" (right). Was the painting's title really changed to "The Woman in Gold"? Not exactly.
