Knowledge Builders

what happens if you drill through an electrical wire

by Cierra Barrows I Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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If you suspect that an electric cable has been hit, it is absolutely necessary to repair it. You should immediately ensure that the power is switched off before touching anything. In the worst case, if the protective earth conductor has been damaged you otherwise run the risk of a fatal electric shock.

Full Answer

What happens if you drill into a wall and damage wiring?

Damage to electrical wiring from drilling into walls is a surprisingly frequent phenomenon – especially when buildings are being renovated. Not only do the lights go out, but you usually blow a fuse as well. With a bit of luck, you might only have to repair the cable sheath.

What happens if you hit an electrical cable when drilling?

What you can do if you hit an electrical cable when drilling in a wall? Damage to electrical wiring from drilling into walls is a surprisingly frequent phenomenon – especially when buildings are being renovated. Not only do the lights go out, but you usually blow a fuse as well.

Why can’t I drill into the wires?

Codes require a protective metal plate to cover the side of the stud to prevent drilling into the wires. So if you find yourself drilling into heavy resistance, stop. You may have hit a nail plate covering.

How do you know if you’ve drilled through an electrical wire?

Finally, your most up front sign that you’ve drilled through an electrical wire will be the bang and possible flash as the wires short out. The flash will only be visible through the hole you are drilling, of course, but with the amount of electricity in a typical building, the bang should be loud enough to hear through walls.

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How do you tell if you hit a wire while drilling?

One way to tell if they have screwed into the wiring is to measure AC volts from screw to hot, screw to neutral screw to ground. A Wire that is somewhat free behind the dry wall might not always be centered and I have seen a wire get caught in a home that was built in 1997.

Can you get an electric shock through a drill?

Power drills, grinders, welders and tech screw guns are the most common power tools to cause electric shocks during hot humid build up conditions. Sweat runs over the power tool being used often entering the trigger and air vents causing surface tracking over the plastic shell.

Can you drill into a wall with wires behind it?

Avoid drilling near light sockets or outlets Wires in the wall often connect vertically and horizontally behind outlets and sockets and can lead to electrocution. Hitting a pipe in the wall can cause flooding. A simple rule of thumb is to avoid drilling anywhere near where there may be electrical hookups or piping.

What happens if you accidentally cut an electrical wire?

If the cable is inside a wall and sheath has been nicked then carefully wrap the outside with electrical tape is OK. If the damage has gone beyond the outside sheath and damage has occurred to the insulation of enclosed wire then the cable may need to be properly spliced.

Will a nicked wire trip a breaker?

A nicked wire, if left uncorrected, will most likely trip an AFCI). Electrical installation need to be performed professionally and with care. Mistakes such as this can lead to fire and shock. If a wire does accidentally get nicked, the proper plan of action is to cut the damaged part off the wire off and try again.

How do I make sure I don't drill into a wire?

How to avoid drilling into wires? Pay attention to light switches and sockets. ... Don't forget to use a stud finder. Are you a home owner? ... Caution! Watch for walls that connect to your bathroom or kitchen. ... Not sure how to know if you can drill into a wall? It's time to call in the professionals.

How do you tell if there is wiring behind a wall?

According to Popular Mechanics, the best tool for locating wires is a stud finder with AC wire detection. Use painters' tape around the area you wish to scan; this will serve as a place to mark the location of the wires after detection.

How do you know if a wire is live in the wall?

You can use magnetic or electrical stud finders to trace wires in your walls. And if you want to find out if a certain wire is live, you can use a voltage detector or neon circuit tester. These tools can also help you trace specific wires if they are tangled with others within your wall.

What does an electric shock feel like?

A minor shock may feel like a tingling sensation which would go away in some time. Or it may cause you to jump away from the source of the current. The sensations might feel like they are piercing every bit of your body. It can feel like you got hit by a train or you might not even remember what happened.

What do you do if you get shocked by 120 volts?

Call 911 or have someone else call 911. If it is safe to do so, turn off the source of electricity. If it is not safe, use a nonconducting object made of wood, cardboard, or plastic to move the source away. After removing the electrical source, check the person for a pulse, and determine whether they are breathing.

What can cause electric shock?

Some causes of electric shock include:faulty appliances.damaged or frayed cords or extension leads.electrical appliances in contact with water.incorrect, damaged or deteriorated household wiring.downed powerlines.lightning strike.

Which organ is mainly affected by electric shock?

An electric shock may directly cause death in three ways: paralysis of the breathing centre in the brain, paralysis of the heart, or ventricular fibrillation (uncontrolled, extremely rapid twitching of the heart muscle).

What happens if you drill into a wire?

If you do drill into a wire behind your drywall, you’ll more than likely know it immediately by the resulting spark, pop, and perhaps a power loss. If none of these things happen but you notice what looks like a bit of wire insulation on your drill or have any other reason to believe you’ve hit a wire, don’t ignore it for safety’s sake.

How to reduce chances of hitting internal wiring?

By limiting your nail or screw length to 1 1/2 inches or less, you greatly reduce your chances of hitting internal wiring. Use a wire and/or stud finder. A wire sensor will indicate the path or power sources in your walls. This can be especially helpful in older or highly renovated areas. Next post.

What to do if a breaker blows?

If a breaker blows, the easiest thing to do is turn it back on see if it works. That may not be a good idea. If there were actual sparks and noises when you hit the wire, you’ll want to leave the breaker off until you actually inspect the damage. And when you begin your repairs, you’ll want to trip or even completely disengage affected wires from the breaker. For your own safety, don’t ever attempt to repair an electrical wire while there’s still power available to it.

What to do if you don't know anything about electrical?

Don’t endanger yourself or anyone else by trying to repair dangerous electrical wires without the appropriate knowledge of how electrical circuits work. You’ll also need to know the current codes that must be met to protect wiring from future damage.

How to cut a hole without causing damage?

If you have to cut a larger hole to inspect and repair the damage, use a drywall saw set at an angle so that the piece can be fit back in without falling through or needing bracing after repairs. If you don’t have access to this tool, use a shallow cutting implement to cut a hole without causing more damage.

What type of splice is used for a smaller gauge wire?

Insulated splice: For a smaller gauge wire, a simple insulated, crimp-style splice may be all you need. These splices will ensure that no bare wire will be exposed to outside elements.

Where does household electrical wire come from?

Household wiring generally falls into one of two categories, lighting distribution or power distribution. Lighting wires usually travel down from the attic area, but power wires may come from either above if you have a cement foundation or below if you have a crawl-space or basement. While all carry electricity, hitting a heavier gauge power wire can have a more spectacular immediate effect and more devastating future effect if not properly repaired.

What Happens if You Drill into a Live Wire?

Drilling into cables is pretty rare, but it does happen, especially in older buildings or those that have been renovated recently. In cases like this, what happens is that the wires tend to be grouped and placed closer to the back side of the sheetrock than what you’d expect.

How to Avoid Drilling into a Live Wire?

Whether you’ve already drilled into a live wire or want to stay ahead of the game, this is certainly one thing you want to avoid at all costs.

Wrap Up

So, what happens if you drill into a live wire? Well, we’ve seen the possible scenarios that might happen in a situation like this.

How to tell if you have drilled a hole in an electrical wire?

Finally, your most up front sign that you’ve drilled through an electrical wire will be the bang and possible flash as the wires short out. The flash will only be visible through the hole you are drilling, of course, but with the amount of electricity in a typical building, the bang should be loud enough to hear through walls.

How do You Know if You’ve Drilled into a Cable?

Your first warning would be the thing that the wire is carrying electricity to suddenly losing power, but of course that would be contingent on that thing being powered on at the time you drilled through the wire.

What is drilled electric cable?

Of course, we wouldn’t want to assume that everyone reading this is a seasoned DIYer, so what do we mean by drilled electric cable? The electricity in your home or business property is supplied by a network of cables that are run all over the property, mostly through walls, under floorboards, and in ceilings. The very same walls that you would drill into if you wanted to hang shelves, or hammer nails into to hang pictures, and so on.

Can you drill through an electrical wire?

One of the first pieces of advice you will likely get if you ask an expert about hanging shelves, pictures, or any other activity that involves drilling holes in a wall, is to make sure you don’t drill through an electrical wire! It sounds like a no-brainer, but it’s a little easier said than done. And even when you know better, we all make mistakes from time to time.

Can you drill through plasterboard?

Don’t Drill Deeper Than You Have To. Most of the time when drilling a wall, you’re only drilling through some plasterboard/drywall. In these cases, there is no benefit to continuing on into the cavity behind that plasterboard, so don’t. Even if you do have some unfortunate placement issues and line your drill hole up with an electrical wire, only drilling far enough to get through the plasterboard will prevent you from damaging the wire.

Can a breaker cut a circuit?

It would be very unlikely that such an incident would only affect the appliance or fixture at the end of the cable, however. Somewhere back along the circuit there should be a breaker that is there to protect you and your property in the event that something like this happens, and it does so by cutting the electricity to that circuit when it notices the change in electrical properties associated with a shorted circuit. Again, you would need something on that circuit to be visibly powered up so you could notice it power down for this to be a useful way of telling you have drilled through a cable.

Do you need a certification to drill through a live electrical cable?

You probably don’t need a certification in electrical appliances to know that drilling through a live electrical cable is not a good idea, and certainly not good for your home. In the very best case scenario, you would have a broken electrical cable in a place that you can’t get to without doing a bit of unplanned demolition on your walls, but things could be worse than even that.

What happens if you hit an electric cable?

If you suspect that an electric cable has been hit, it is absolutely necessary to repair it. You should immediately ensure that the power is switched off before touching anything. In the worst case, if the protective earth conductor has been damaged you otherwise run the risk of a fatal electric shock.

How many crimps does a connector allow?

Easy to process: The connectors allow two crimps, i.e. one crush per wire. The long contact surface also ensures a particularly firm hold.

Can you repair a wire that is drilled into a wall?

With a bit of luck, you might only have to repair the cable sheath. But if you damaged or severed a wire, just using a terminal strip, insulation tape and some silicone sealant are not recommended – you need some professional kit!

Can you tighten cable tie?

You can tighten and cut off the excess cable tie when finished.

Can you repair a drilled cable with a LRVK-L?

Instead of stocking up unnecessarily and assembling the required products yourself, a single LRVK-L set is sufficient to repair a drilled cable.

How thick is a wall covering for electrical wiring?

From the electrician's POV that's generally done by using at least 2x4 joists and centering the electrical cable on the joists, then following with a 1/2" thick wall covering like drywall.

How far above the outlet is wire level?

Wiring is not run level with the outlet boxes. It's typically 8-12" above them, with drops into the boxes from above. The cables might also run along the studs from above or below.

Can you sever a conductor without a visual inspection?

The strict answer to your question is that you can't, practically speaking, at least without a visual inspection. You'd need a boroscope or access to the area. Partial severing of a conductor would not disable the circuit, but it could cause a hot spot in cases of high, sustained current flow.

Can you use 1 5/8 screws on drywall?

Drywall adds 1/2" at least so you would be fine using 1 5/8" screws straight into the stud. The wire is already sitting at least the length of your screw away, or else is covered with 18 ga steel plate! The strict answer to your question is that you can't, practically speaking, at least without a visual inspection.

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1.What happens if you drill through a wire? – TipsFolder.com

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16 hours ago What happens if you drill through a wire? Drilling into walls causes electrical wiring damage, which is a surprising common occurrence, especially when buildings are being renovated. If the …

2.What happens if I drill through an electric cable? - Quora

Url:https://www.quora.com/What-happens-if-I-drill-through-an-electric-cable

22 hours ago  · If you drill into a live wire, you’ll cause a fire. How Do You Know If You’ve Drilled Through A Wire? If you drill through a wire, you’ll hear a pop. If you don’t hear a pop, you didn’t …

3.What Happens if You Drill into a Live Wire? | HouseTechLab

Url:https://housetechlab.com/what-happens-if-you-drill-into-a-live-wire/

29 hours ago Nothing happens, unless there’s voltage and the drill is grounded. In principle, the cable is still safe, unless something contacts the exposed conductor. You drill completely through one …

4.Accidentally Drilled Through a Cable? Here’s What to Do

Url:https://mytrustedexpert.com/blog/drilled-cable/

36 hours ago Robert Gross. Retired Electrical Engineer Author has 6K answers and 872.3K answer views May 24. They will interrupt the circuit if they cut through the wire, they might short out the circuit …

5.What you can do if you hit an electrical cable when …

Url:https://blog.hellermanntyton.com/products/6131/what-you-can-do-if-you-hit-an-electrical-cable-when-drilling-in-a-wall

7 hours ago So, if you’re using a safety drill, you’ll be safe from any possible electric shock that may have occurred when you drilled into the wire. On the other hand, some drills come with a metal …

6.How can I know if I damaged any electrical wire while …

Url:https://diy.stackexchange.com/questions/136540/how-can-i-know-if-i-damaged-any-electrical-wire-while-drilling-a-hole-in-my-wall

10 hours ago Finally, your most up front sign that you’ve drilled through an electrical wire will be the bang and possible flash as the wires short out. The flash will only be visible through the hole you are …

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