The Crucible
The Crucible is a 1953 play by American playwright Arthur Miller. It is a dramatized and partially fictionalized story of the Salem witch trials that took place in the Massachusetts Bay Colony during 1692–93. Miller wrote the play as an allegory for McCarthyism, when the United State…
Tituba
Tituba was an enslaved woman, owned by Samuel Parris of Danvers, Massachusetts. Although her origins are debated, research has suggested that she was a South American native and sailed from Barbados to New England with Samuel Parris. Tituba was the first to be accused of practicing witchcraft during the 1692 Salem witch trials. Little is known regarding Tituba's life prior to her enslavement…
John Hale
John Hale, commonly referred to as "Reverend Hale", was the Puritan pastor of Beverly, Massachusetts, during the Salem witch trials in 1692. He was one of the most prominent and influential ministers associated with the witch trials, being noted as having initially supported the trials and then changing his mind and publishing a critique of them.
Samuel Parris
Samuel Parris was the Puritan minister in Salem, Massachusetts during the Salem witch trials. He was also the father of one of the afflicted girls, and the uncle of another.
Thomas Danforth
Thomas Danforth was a politician, magistrate, and landowner in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. A conservative Puritan, he served for many years as one of the colony's councilors and magistrates, generally leading opposition to attempts by the English kings to assert control over the colony. He accumulated land in the central part of the colony that eventually became a portion of Framingham, Massachus…
John Hathorne
John Hathorne was a merchant and magistrate of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and Salem, Massachusetts. He is best known for his early and vocal role as one of the leading judges in the Salem witch trials.
What happens in Act 1 of the Crucible?
The Crucible Act 1 Summary & Analysis. Betty suddenly wakes and huddles against the wall, calling for her dead mother. Abigail tells Betty not to worry because she told Parris everything. But Betty says Abigail didn't tell that she drank blood as a charm to kill Elizabeth Proctor. Abigail smacks her across the face.
What does Parris say he saw in Act 1 The Crucible?
The Crucible Act 1 Summary & Analysis. Abigail insists there was no witchcraft, but Parris says he saw Tituba chanting over a cauldron. Abigail says that Tituba was just singing songs from Barbados, her homeland. Then Parris says he thinks he saw a naked body running away in the forest. Abigail swears no one was naked.
Where does John Proctor end up in the Crucible?
" Ain't nobody dope as me I'm dressed so fresh so clean " -John Proctor at the end of The Crucible This act takes place in a jail cell in Salem. Marshal Herrick wakes up the occupants, Sarah Good and Tituba, to move them to a different cell.
What happened to Betty Parris in the Crucible?
Betty Parris has fallen into a strange coma. Around her hover Reverend Parris, her father and the minister of the Massachusetts town of Salem, his 17-year-old niece Abigail Williams, and his slave Tituba. When Tituba asks if Betty will be all right, Parris yells at her to get out of the room.
What does Abigail do in the beginning of Act 4?
What did Abigail do? Abigail stole money from Parris and disappeared.
What is the setting at the beginning of Act 4?
Act IV begins in the Salem jail. Marshall Herrick wakes up Sarah Good and Tituba to move them to a different cell. Sarah and Tituba tell Herrick that they are waiting for the Devil. They plan to fly to Barbados with the Devil.
What is the climax of Act 4 in the crucible?
The Salem jail is the setting of The Crucible in Act IV. John's refusal to sign the confession provides the moment of climax in The Crucible, Act IV. In The Crucible, Act IV, the theme that one's honor cannot be signed away is demonstrated by John's destruction of the confession.
What happens to John Proctor in Act 4 of The Crucible?
Proctor confesses orally to witchcraft, but refuses to implicate anyone else. Danforth informs him that the court needs proof of his confession in the form of a signed, written testimony. Proctor confesses verbally to witchcraft, and Rebecca Nurse hears the confession.
What is the mood of the beginning of Act 4 crucible?
What is the mood at the beginning of act 4? dark, somber, sad because Herrick walks in drunk and Sarah and Tituba are talking of one day being bird and flying to Barbados.
What is the main conflict in Act 4 of The Crucible?
The main conflict in The Crucible Act 4 is that Danforth, Parris, and Hale all want John Proctor to confess so that he will not be hanged. Each of the men has a different reason for wanting to stop the hanging.
Who dies in The Crucible Act 4?
GilesElizabeth tells Proctor that almost one hundred people have confessed to witchcraft. She relates that Giles was killed by being pressed to death by large stones, though he never pleaded guilty or not guilty to the charges against him.
How did Parris change in Act 4?
From Act 1 to Act 4 in The Crucible, Reverend Parris, a timid pastor, transforms from a confused man trying to conceal his identity to the towns “gossiper)” to have his name remain unimpeachable. For instance, at the beginning of the play he was blaming Abigail for Betty being “asleep” and not waking up (Miller 1129).
Which situation in The Crucible Act 4 symbolizes the message?
What situation symbolizes the message that unjust use of the law destroys communities? The cows do not have farmers to take care of them.
Where did Act 4 of The Crucible take place?
What is the setting of the beginning of Act IV? They are in the Salem jail, the fall after the trials.
Who is described as nearly drunk at the beginning of Act IV?
Act IV is set in the early morning darkness of a cell in the Salem jail. The events take place in the autumn—three months after the events of Act III. The cell is dark except for the moonlight that enters through a barred window. Marshal Herrick, who is nearly drunk, enters the cell with a lantern.
What is the setting of this Act The Crucible Act 4?
This act takes place in a jail cell in Salem. Marshal Herrick wakes up the occupants, Sarah Good and Tituba, to move them to a different cell. The two women speak of their plans to fly away to Barbados after the Devil comes for them and transforms them into bluebirds.
How does Act Four open in Macbeth?
The opening of this Act is set in a dark mysterious cavern with the Three Weird Sisters. There is thunder and they are gathered around a cauldron, chanting a spell.
During which days Does Act IV take place Romeo and Juliet?
Summary and Analysis Act IV: Scene 1. On Tuesday morning, Paris tells Friar Laurence of his proposed marriage to Juliet — a wedding scheduled to take place in two days. The Friar expresses concern that the wedding has been arranged too quickly, and he offers various reasons to delay the ceremony.
What is the setting of this act how much time has elapsed?
What is the setting of this act? How much time has elapsed since the end of Act Three? The setting of this act is the meeting house which is now being used as the courthouse; it‟s in the fall of 1692. The time elapsed has been approximately 3+ months (due to statements made by various characters).
Why did Danforth and Hathorne criticize Hale?
Parris says Hale is trying to persuade the prisoners to return to God and save their lives by confessing . Danforth is surprised, but he welcomes this news. Parris then reveals why he called this meeting with the court officials.
What is Act 4 of The Crucible about?
The Crucible Act 4 Summary—Short Version. Act 4 opens with Herrick removing Tituba and Sarah Good from a jail cell so the court officials can hold a meeting there. Reverend Hale and Reverend Parris are off praying with the other condemned prisoners, which is unsettling to Danforth and Hathorne. When Parris arrives at the meeting, he explains ...
Why does Hale refuse to give confessions to Danforth?
He advises that they postpone the hangings and continue pushing for confessions, but Danforth refuses because it would make him look bad. Hale arrives and says that he hasn't extracted any confessions yet. The one prisoner who he hasn't talked to is John Proctor.
What do Parris and Hale beg Elizabeth to do?
Parris and Hale beg Elizabeth to convince John to reconsider as John and Rebecca are led off to the gallows. Elizabeth refuses; she realizes that this is what John needs to do. He'd rather die with dignity than live in shame, and she respects his choice. Yeah do whatever you want John.
What does John say about the confession of Proctor?
He doesn't want to be held up by the court as an example to other prisoners. John says he can't bring himself to bind his name to such a shameful lie. Danforth is incensed and insists that the document must be an honest confession, or Proctor will hang. Proctor tears up his confession.
What does Herrick do to the two women in the movie?
The two women speak of their plans to fly away to Barbados after the Devil comes for them and transforms them into bluebirds. They mistake the bellowing of a cow for the arrival of Satan to carry them away (could've happened to anyone). Herrick ushers them out of the cell as Tituba calls to the Devil to take her home.
What does Proctor ask Elizabeth about?
Proctor has been contemplating making a confession, and he asks Elizabeth what she thinks he should do. He feels he has already committed so many sins that it's stupid for him to bother holding up his integrity on this one point. John says he has only refrained from confessing out of spite, not nobility.
Why did Danforth and Hathorne visit a Salem jail?
That fall, Danforth and Hathorne visit a Salem jail to see Parris. Parris, worn and gaunt, greets them. They demand to know why Reverend Hale has returned to Salem. Parris assures them that Hale only wants to persuade the holdout prisoners to confess and save themselves from the gallows. He reports that Abigail and Mercy vanished from Salem ...
Why did Danforth and Hathorne treat Proctor?
Danforth and Hathorne’s treatment of Proctor reveals an obsessive need to preserve the appearance of order and justify their actions as well as a hypocritical attitude about honesty.
What did the men bring Rebecca to witness Proctor's confession?
The men bring Rebecca to witness Proctor’s confession, hoping that she will follow his example. The sight of Rebecca shames Proctor. He offers his confession, and Danforth asks him if he ever saw Rebecca Nurse in the devil’s company. Proctor states that he did not.
Why can't Danforth pardon the prisoners?
Danforth cannot pardon the prisoners, despite Hale’s pleas and his obvious doubts about their guilt, because he does not want to “cast doubt” on the justification of the hangings of the twelve previously condemned and on the sentence of hanging for the seven remaining prisoners.
What does Danforth say about the pardons?
Danforth replies that postponement or pardons will cast doubt not only on the guilt of the seven remaining prisoners but also on that of the twelve who have hanged already. Hale warns that the officials are courting rebellion.
Why does Proctor not hold out?
He says that he does not hold out, like Rebecca and Martha, because of religious conviction. Rather, he does so out of spite because he wants his persecutors to feel the weight of guilt for seeing him hanged when they know he is innocent. After wrestling with his conscience for a long time, Proctor agrees to confess.
Why did many homes fall into neglect?
Many homes have fallen into neglect because their owners were in jail or had to attend the proceedings. Everyone lives in fear of being accused of witchcraft, and there are rumors of revolt in nearby Andover. Hale has not yet spoken to Proctor. Danforth hopes that Elizabeth can persuade him to confess.
What does Abigail tell Mercy about Betty?
Abigail tells Mercy that Parris saw her naked. Another girl, Mary Warren, runs in.
What does Betty say about Abigail?
But Betty says Abigail didn't tell that she drank blood as a charm to kill Elizabeth Proctor. Abigail smacks her across the face. She tell s the other three girls that if they admit to anything more than dancing and Ruth and Tituba 's conjuring, she'll kill them. Betty collapses back into her strange coma.
Why does Betty believe she saw witches?
After Tituba gave names, Abigail sees that she must do the same. Betty believes she saw witches because authority figures like Hale believe her when she says she did : a vicious cycle of hysteria. Active Themes.
What is the act 1 of The Crucible?
The Crucible: Act 1. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Crucible, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work . Betty Parris has fallen into a strange coma.
How does hysteria work in witchcraft?
Rumors of witchcraft become belief in witchcraft: hysteria works by building upon irrational fear. Active Themes. Thomas Putnam enters and says it's a blessing that the "thing is out now.". Putnam remarks that Betty 's eyes are closed, while his daughter Ruth's eyes are open.
What does Parris and Abigail's concern about their reputations reveal?
Parris and Abigail's strong concern about their reputations reveals how Salem's Puritan society required people to act according to its rigid social and religious rules. A ruined reputation could mean a ruined life in Salem. Active Themes. Mrs. Ann Putnam barges into the room.
Why does Parris say that if the girls were conjuring spirits, he needs to know?
Parris says that if the girls were conjuring spirits, he needs to know because his "enemies" will surely find out and ruin him. He says there's a group in the town that wants to drive him from his job as minister. Witchcraft isn't just a sin, it's a threat against Parris's job and reputation.