What is the main idea of trash by Andy Mulligan?
Overview. Published in 2010, Andy Mulligan’s dystopian young adult novel Trash examines themes of poverty, homelessness, corruption, and friendship. Set in the near future in an unnamed country, it follows the adventures of three boys who take turns narrating the story: Raphael, Gardo, and Jun-Jun (known as Rat throughout most of the book).
How does Mulligan use sensory details in trash boy?
Mulligan uses sensory details like the prevalence of human feces ( stupp ), the pervasive odor of the landfill, and the imagery of people perpetually crawling through trash to portray the unimaginably appalling conditions in which children are forced to live in this society. Raphael has been a “ trash boy” since he was three.
What does Raphael find in the trash one day?
The boys are poor, as are the majority of the people in their region. They live, as do most, by picking through trash at a variety of sprawling dumpsites near a city called Behala, hoping to find something they can sell. Raphael finds a bag in the trash one day. It contains a leather wallet, a map, pictures of a girl in a school uniform, and a key.
How do the boys live in the trash?
The boys are poor, as are the majority of the people in their region. They live, as do most, by picking through trash at a variety of sprawling dumpsites near a city called Behala, hoping to find something they can sell. Raphael finds a bag in the trash one day.
What does the tired man ask Raphael about the bag?
Who is Olivia's old man in the prison?
Why did Pia survive the graveyard?
Why are the graveyards so crowded?
Why is the gardener happy about this?
How does Gardo get away from Marco?
What does Raphael say about money?
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What is the ending of trash by Andy Mulligan?
Back at the prison, Gardo recites Angelico's letter from memory to Olondriz. Olondriz explains that it's coded and he asks a guard named Marco for his Bible. Marco agrees to pass on the Bible later. The next day, Olondriz dies peacefully in prison, and Olivia is arrested.
What happened at the end of trash?
Gabriel dies in prison shortly after. Still being watched by the police, the boys flee their city. They decide they must find the prison guard and pay him off so they can get the Bible. Rat returns to the mission school and steals money from the safe.
What are the main events in the book trash?
Trash Timeline - Andy MulliganGold is Given To Behala.Jose Angelico's Family Rest In Peace.The Boys Discover Naravo City.Rat Safeguards The Boys From The Police.Rat (Jun -Jun)Raphael & Rat Ascertain The Truth of Senator Zapanta's Six Million Dollars.Gardo Ventures to Colva Prison.Raphael Being Interrogated.More items...
What is the message of trash by Andy Mulligan?
Andy Mulligan's novel Trash examines themes of poverty, homelessness, corruption, waste, religion and friendship.
What happens to Raphael in trash?
The city police brutally beat Raphael in an attempt to gain information about the fortune, but Raphael (though traumatized) doesn't give up the bag because he feels solidarity with José Angelico, who was killed by police during Angelico's own interrogation.
Where do they end up staying in trash?
Landfills. There are more than 3,000 active landfills in the U.S., and approximately 52% of our country's garbage ends up in one of them. What Happens to Garbage in a Landfill? Landfills are designed to store waste, but not to break it down.
What is the resolution of the book trash?
Then Raphael suddenly goes into toxic waste and turns into a super-human who can control trash. Yes, trash. Trash that you throw away into the bin. Raphael uses his "awesome" powers and escapes the police and then he realises that inside the bag that the police wants is a code.
What gave Raphael the strength to keep lying to the police in trash?
What gave Raphael the strength to withstand the police interview? Knowing that Jose Angelico was wrongfully murdered and that he knew more about him. Also, the fact that police could have threatened him in some sort of the same way (drop him out of the window).
What is the rising action of the book trash?
Rising Action #1 or Conflict Raphael finds a bag one day that has a wallet, a key, and a picture of a little girl inside of it while picking though the trash.
What is the main theme of Trash?
Community, Loyalty, and Solidarity. Andy Mulligan's novel Trash is a moving tribute to the power of community and solidarity. Mulligan's story centers on a young boy named Raphael and his two friends Gardo and Rat. They all live as scavengers, or “trash boys,” on a rotting landfill called Behala.
How is corruption shown in Trash?
Zapanta also maintains his wealth by imprisoning or killing anybody who threatens his fortune, dooming several characters to untimely, often violent, deaths. The book thus portrays corruption as the most unforgivable transgression a person in power can commit because it robs others of their freedom—or even their lives.
How is poverty shown in Trash?
Mulligan's descriptions of life in poverty emphasize the inhumane levels of squalor that many young children in Behala are forced to endure. Many children are forced to live in rotting waste, which they find repulsive, traumatizing, and dangerous.
What is the summary of trash?
It tells the tale of 3 dumpsite boys, Raphael, Gardo and Rat, who live on the trash heaps of Behala and sort through it, hoping to find anything they can sell or recycle. Their lives are rugged, poverty stricken, unadventurous. This changes when the boys find something in the trash: a bag, with a key and a wallet.
Is trash based on a true story?
Flipping through a bag of old photographs, Lynn Hellers relives her traumatic childhood growing up in the low-income row houses of Kingston, Ontario, in the 1970s and 80s.
What was in the locker in trash?
Rat recognizes that the key in the bag is to a locker at the train station. He helps the boys get there and open the locker. Inside is a letter written by a man named José Angelico to another man, Gabriel Olondriz, who is a prisoner in Colva Prison.
What does Gardo do in trash?
A 14-year-old “trash boy” who is Raphael's best friend and who also lives on the Behala landfill. Gardo is more serious than Raphael (who's a little more naïve) and he looks after Raphael as they work together to sort trash, seeking plastic, paper, and rags that they can sell by the kilogram for food.
How does mulliugan show us solidarity is important in trash?
Andy Mulligan’s novel Trash is really a tribute to community and solidarity. The protagonists of the story share a solidarity with other impoverish...
What simile does Raphael use to describe Gardo when he was looking at the contents of the bag in Raphael’s room? *
From the text: The whites of his eyes stood out like a pair of eggs.
What does the policeman do to Raphael to try and get him to talk?
He is nice at first. He offers him money for the bag but later Raphael is hit.
Trash Part 1: Chapter 1 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts
Raphael Fernández is a dumpsite boy. Though he hates to say it, the thing he finds most often at the dumpsite is “ stupp,” which is human excrement.It’s often wrapped in paper and thrown in the trash, on account of the city’s lack of toilets or running water.The overwhelmingly large dumpsite—which one can smell long before one sees it—is named Behala, and the dumpsite people crawl ...
Trash Summary and Study Guide | SuperSummary
Published in 2010, Andy Mulligan’s dystopian young adult novel Trash examines themes of poverty, homelessness, corruption, and friendship.Set in the near future in an unnamed country, it follows the adventures of three boys who take turns narrating the story: Raphael, Gardo, and Jun-Jun (known as Rat throughout most of the book).The boys are poor, as are the majority of the people in their ...
Trash Summary & Study Guide - www.BookRags.com
The following version of this book was sued to create this study guide: Mulligan, Andy. Trash. New York: Ember, 2011. In an unnamed third world country, Raphael, Gardo, and Rat (Jun-Jun) are three trash boys, living in squalor and spending their days picking through hordes of garbage in the hopes of finding something salvageable.
Trash Summary - eNotes.com
Complete summary of Andy Mulligan's Trash. eNotes plot summaries cover all the significant action of Trash.
How does the story of Trash end? - eNotes.com
In Andy Mulligan’s novel Trash, the boys of the dump live by their wits.The extreme poverty of their circumstances and the scarcity of opportunities require them to be creative and sometimes ...
Trash Part 5: Chapter 5 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts
Jun says that he no longer goes by “Rat.” Even though he’s narrating the last part of the boys’ story, they “are a team now.” After finding the $6,000,000, the boys try to figure out what to do with the money.
What is the theme of Trash?
Published in 2010, Andy Mulligan’s dystopian young adult novel Trash examines themes of poverty, homelessness, corruption, and friendship. Set in the near future in an unnamed country, it follows the adventures of three boys who take turns narrating the story: Raphael, Gardo, and Jun-Jun (known as Rat throughout most of the book).
What is in the trash bag that Raphael finds?
Raphael finds a bag in the trash one day. It contains a leather wallet, a map, pictures of a girl in a school uniform, and a key. The wallet has 1,100 pesos, which Gardo and Raphael split. Soon, policemen visit the camp where Raphael stays with his aunt and extended family.
What do Gardo and Raphael hide in the bag?
They hide the bag with Rat, who lives in a hole filled with rodents. Raphael knows that the policemen will not look there.
What is the key in the bag in the train station?
Rat recognizes that the key in the bag is to a locker at the train station. He helps the boys get there and open the locker. Inside is a letter written by a man named José Angelico to another man, Gabriel Olondriz, who is a prisoner in Colva Prison.
Why did Gardo and Olondriz go to prison?
When they meet Olondriz, he reveals that he is in prison because he brought corruption charges against Senator Zapanta, the vice-president of the country. José Angelico was Zapanta’s senior houseboy and managed to steal $6 million from him by smuggling it out in an old refrigerator. José Angelico Jose took the money because Zapanta had stolen it first—from funds earmarked for international aid. The robbery has made Zapanta the subject of great mockery, and the police are desperate to get the money back. Olondriz is excited to hear of the letter from José and says that he can decipher the code if he can get his Bible. A guard named Marco informs them that the visit is over but says he will bring them the Bible later.
What is the title of the book trash?
A short novel with a gripping title called “Trash” tells the story of an adventure by three young boys from a third world country who lived their entire lives collecting trash. One day, they stumble upon a bag that contains a wallet and some cash inside, along with an ID of a man called Jose Angelico.
Where does Jun find the money?
Jun, Raphael and Gardo discover that the money is hiding in a grave designated to her name and decide to disperse it over the trash for the people collecting trash to find. They keep some of it for themselves and escape to an isolated island, where they build a safe and happy home for themselves.
What did the boys discover about the vice president?
They discover that Jose was his servant and that he stole millions of dollars from his home using an old fridge and that the key to the money lies in a coded Bible that belongs to Gabriel.
What is the trash part 1?
Trash: Part 1: Chapter 1. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in Trash, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Raphael Fernández is a dumpsite boy. Though he hates to say it, the thing he finds most often at the dumpsite is “ stupp ,” which is human excrement.
What is the trash boy in the movie?
Raphael has been a “ trash boy” since he was three. These children look for plastic (which can be sold by the kilogram) along with paper, metal cans, glass bottles, and clothes. The kids wear clothes that they find, but mostly they weigh up cloth and sell it like anything else. Raphael wears hacked-off jeans and a large T-shirt but no shoes, because the kids feel out the trash with their feet. Down the way, a hundred or so kids sort the fast food waste, picking out straws and cups to weigh and sell. On a good day, Raphael will make 200 pesos. On a bad day, maybe only 50. A trash boy lives by his “hook,” which he uses to sort through trash. Gardo and Raphael work together, rapidly sorting through the stupp and gathering plastic.
What is the name of the dumpsite in the book?
The overwhelmingly large dumpsite—which one can smell long before one sees it—is named Behala, and the dumpsite people crawl and sort through mountain-sized piles of trash all day long. Raphael and his friend Gardo usually never find anything interesting—only stupp. But one day, Raphael does find something.
What is the stupp in the dumpsite?
Analysis. Raphael Fernández is a dumpsite boy. Though he hates to say it, the thing he finds most often at the dumpsite is “ stupp ,” which is human excrement. It’s often wrapped in paper and thrown in the trash, on account of the city’s lack of toilets or running water.
What did Raphael's claim that he started working when he was three show?
Raphael’s claim that he started working when he was three shows that impoverished children are often forced into child labor in appalling conditions (emphasized by how they feel for plastic and paper with their bare feet as they wade through human feces).
How much does Raphael make on a good day?
On a good day, Raphael will make 200 pesos. On a bad day, maybe only 50. A trash boy lives by his “hook,” which he uses to sort through trash. Gardo and Raphael work together, rapidly sorting through the stupp and gathering plastic.
Who wrote Peter Pan and the trash boys?
They are boys I’ve met melted down and re-forged. When JM Barrie wrote ‘Peter Pan’ he claimed that he took the five Davies boys – his beloved adopted sons - and “rubbed them together as savages do with sticks, to make fire”. Each boy in ‘Trash’ is an amalgam of the street-children I’ve met: vulnerable and dangerous, uneducated and smart, desperate and resourceful.
Who played Olivia in the movie?
Both he and Rooney Mara – who played Olivia – worked for a fraction of their usual fee, such was their dedication to the project. 'The movie earned a 15 certificate,' says Andy, 'which upset everyone at the time.
Is trash a crossover?
Trash is being promoted as a ‘crossover’ book into the adult market as well as for young adults. Did you have a particular readership in mind when you wrote the book?
What is the story of trash?
Trash is the story of Raphael, Gardo, and Jun-jun alias Rat: three dumpsite boys who find – well, maybe not exactly treasure – in trash, but something life-altering, at the very least. Classic and far-from-exceptional plot, yes.
What is trash about?
Anyway, Trash is about three orphan young boys who are sorting garbage in this mountain. One day, in the heap of a garbage from a rich district of Green Hills, they find a bag that contains a wallet, a key, a map. In the wallet is P1,100, a picture of a man whose name is Jose Angelico who is a houseboy of an influential politician. The rest of the story revolves around the contents of that bag and how they change the lives of the 3 scavenging boys.
What is the trash book about?
Andy Mulligan has written a powerful story about unthinkable poverty—and the kind of hope and determination that can transcend it. With twists and turns, unrelenting action, and deep, raw emotion, Trash is a heart-pounding, breath-holding novel.
What is the story of the poor pick and sort garbage?
It is a story of brave young boys who pay a high price for a dream of a better existence. With no hope of a better life, a large population of poor pick and sort garbage. Living and working in squalor among the mounds of filth, stink and desecration both young and old eek out a brutal existence.
Where is trash set?
The setting. Although there is no mention about it in the book, Trash is most probably set in the Philippines. This is not surprising considering that the author, Andy Mulligan, who is British, had worked as a teacher in the Philippines.
Where is the book "Trash" set?
Shelves: local, ya. Trash by Andrew "Andy" Mulligan, a British theatre director, drama teacher and now novelist is set most likely in the Philippines.
What is the plot of Dumpsite Boys?
I read/taught this book two years ago. It has a fast-paced plot about "dumpsite boys" who wade through mountains of garbage each day in order to make a living. Then they accidentally discover something that changes everything. Many of the details are harsh and based on actual people and places. One of my former students had an older sister who had Andy Mulligan, the author, as an English teacher when they lived in the Philippines. So, as a gift, Mulligan gave the older sister an early manuscript
What does the tired man ask Raphael about the bag?
A detective (referred to as the “ tired man ”) repeatedly asks Raphael about the bag as Raphael is knocked to the floor, dangled out of a window, and choked. Still petrified, Raphael lies that he doesn’t know anything about a bag—he only found some money in an electricity bill.
Who is Olivia's old man in the prison?
They pass through to the hospital wing and a frail old man—Gabriel Olondriz —walks towards them.
Why did Pia survive the graveyard?
Pia only survived because some street kids from the graveyard shanties fed her scraps of food. The boys go to get some food for Pia, who looks weak. She starts to get feverish as she eats, but Rat mashes up a banana and feeds it to her slowly, saving her life. They lay Pia down in the back of a shack and they head back to the grave: sure enough, Pia’s coffin is full of cash. Raphael says the money looks like food and drink, a new life, and freedom from the stink. The boys know they aren’t going to keep it all because it doesn’t belong to them. They also know they can’t take the money to a bank or any officials, as it would just be seized and end up right back in Zapanta’s hands. Suddenly, Rat has an idea: he suggests they dump it in Behala for the other “trash kids” to find.
Why are the graveyards so crowded?
The graveyard is crowded because it’s the Day of the Dead, and the whole city has descended there to feast among their dead relatives. The boys search for Angelico’s family grave for hours, eventually bribing a guard for its location. When they can’t find it, Gardo climbs atop a marble angel and he sees thousands of candles burning brightly on the other side of the graveyard, where the poor people’s graves are. Realizing they’ve been looking in the wrong place, the boys go over to the other side—where people live in shanties next to dug-up graves—and they eventually find the Angelico plot, where coffins for José Angelico’s wife and son are stacked above ground. On top is a grave for his daughter, Pia Dante, which makes the boys very sad. As they look around the graves for a clue, a little girl asks what they’re doing. She says her name is Pia Dante, and Raphael turns as white as a sheet, thinking Pia is a ghost.
Why is the gardener happy about this?
The gardener is happy about this because he hates the corrupt and miserly Zapanta. Back at the prison, Gardo recites Angelico’s letter from memory to Olondriz. Olondriz explains that it’s coded and he asks a guard named Marco for his Bible. Marco agrees to pass on the Bible later.
How does Gardo get away from Marco?
After the exchange, Marco tries to grab Gardo and he yells for backup, but Gardo gets away by slashing Marco’s eye with his hook. That night, the boys try to decode the Bible by candlelight.
What does Raphael say about money?
Raphael says the money looks like food and drink, a new life, and freedom from the stink. The boys know they aren’t going to keep it all because it doesn’t belong to them. They also know they can’t take the money to a bank or any officials, as it would just be seized and end up right back in Zapanta’s hands.
