
What are the effects of a clogged AC air filter?
The effects of a clogged HVAC air filter in your air conditioner or heat pump can cause failure of the system operation that will result in a call for an air conditioner repair service. Furthermore, dirty AC air filters can have a detrimental impact on your AC and heating systems.
What happens if you have a dirty air filter?
Serious Harmful HVAC Issues Caused by a Dirty Clogged Air Filter. Cause your air conditioner to stop cooling. Cause your air conditioner to freeze up and when it thaws the water from the melting ice can overwhelm your condensate drain and cause water damage.
Why is my air conditioner not cooling my house?
Dirty AC Air Filters cause your air conditioner to stop cooling Clogged AC filters will cause your air conditioner to freeze up and when it thaws the water from the melting ice can overwhelm your condensate drain and cause water damage
Why does my air conditioner freeze up when I change the filter?
The refrigerant falls below the freezing point and any moisture in the air around the coil begins freezing. It effectively turns the air conditioner or heat pump evaporator coil into a freezer. If the air filter is changed then you will still have problems until the evaporator coil is defrosted.

What are the symptoms of a clogged air filter?
8 Dirty Air Filter Symptoms: How to Know When to Clean Your Air...Air Filter Appears Dirty. ... Decreasing Gas Mileage. ... Your Engine Misses or Misfires. ... Strange Engine Noises. ... Check Engine Light Comes On. ... Reduction in Horsepower. ... Flames or Black Smoke from Exhaust Pipe. ... Strong Fuel Smell.
Can a clogged AC filter cause AC not to work?
A dirty air filter can be to blame if your central air conditioning unit hasn't been working the way it should lately. A host of problems can occur with this filth and, in the most extreme case, the complete breakdown of your AC.
What happens if AC filter is not cleaned?
Dirty filters restrict the flow of cold air which can cause it to build up inside the air conditioner. The final result could be the formation of ice on the coils.
Why is my air conditioner running but not cooling the house?
If your air conditioner is running, but not lowering temperatures inside, one issue could be a blocked or clogged condenser coil. When operating correctly, the condenser fan draws air into the outdoor unit through the condenser coil to pull heat energy out of your home.
Can I run my AC without a filter for one night?
The short answer: You can get away with running your AC without a filter for a short amount of time without hurting your system. That being said, running your AC without a filter for longer than 6-8 hours can cause serious damage to your AC system and significantly lower the quality of the air in your home.
Can a dirty filter cause AC to shut off?
Over time, the air filter draws in pet dander, dust, dirt, and other contaminants. That's its job. However, if the fibers get too clogged with debris, the HVAC system can't pull air through the filter. Eventually, this can cause the system to shut down.
How often should AC filters be cleaned?
Clean or replace your air conditioning system's filter or filters every month or two during the cooling season. Filters may need more frequent attention if the air conditioner is in constant use, is subjected to dusty conditions, or you have fur-bearing pets in the house.
Can a dirty filter cause AC to shut off?
Over time, the air filter draws in pet dander, dust, dirt, and other contaminants. That's its job. However, if the fibers get too clogged with debris, the HVAC system can't pull air through the filter. Eventually, this can cause the system to shut down.
Does dirty air filter affect air conditioning?
A dirty air filter restricts the flow of cold air, causing it to build up inside the air conditioner and lower the internal temperature. Given enough time, that buildup of cold air can eventually cause ice to form on the coils.
How do I reset my AC after changing filter?
For air conditioners with a reset button Then unplug the unit for around 15 to 20 seconds, and plug it back in. Hold the reset button down for 3 seconds and leave. If it doesn't work, repeat the step. If it doesn't work even then, go to your circuit breaker panel and flip the switch connected to your Ac.
Greater exposure to dust, mold, pollen and possible bacteria
This becomes more a list of medical issues rather than topics for an HVAC blog, but let’s just say dirty air filters have been linked to a greater incidence of respiratory symptoms for household residents, including, but not limited to, coughing, chronic sore throats, runny noses, sneezing, wheezing, asthma flare-ups and even low-grade fevers and headaches.
Increased energy usage and higher HVAC bills
For those family members who might remain indifferent to the possible health problems resulting from a dirty air filter, money usually talks. The reality is that a clogged air filter reduces airflow throughout your HVAC system.
Hotter or colder indoor temperatures than desired
As mentioned above, a dirty air filter means your system will not be able to regulate airflow as well as it would otherwise. Because of that, your system will not be able to heat or cool as effectively, either. Again, this is an easily fixable problem.
How does a blower fan work?
Blower fans push the air through the filter. If the filter becomes too clogged with dust, dander and debris,then the blower has to strain harder to pass the air through a clogged filter. With reduced airflow you can experience hot and cold spots in your home, and it can be difficult to reach your desired indoor temperature levels.
How do I know if my furnace filter is clogged?
Here are some clogged furnace filter symptoms: 1. Clogs Generate Increased Energy Consumption: Because the system relies on the constant recirculation of air, the performance of your heating and cooling system’s blower fan can have a big impact on your home’s energy consumption. The harder this fan has to work to draw air throughout your home, ...
How much energy does a clogged filter use?
In fact, a clogged filter can use 15% more energy, according to the Department of Energy. This inefficiency increases quickly as the filter becomes more and more clogged, or until the filter is serviced. 2. Clogs Cause Frozen Evaporator Coils:
Why does my evaporator coil freeze up?
Clogs Cause Frozen Evaporator Coils: If your air filter clogs during the summer cooling season, this can cause the evaporator or cooling coil to freeze up because not enough air is moving past the coil to dissipate the condensation that is normally produced during the cooling process.
Why does my heat exchanger overheat?
In addition to driving up your utility bill, the reduced air flow through your heating and cooling system can cause your heat exchanger to overheat and shut off too quickly, preventing your house from warming up.
Why do I need a clean air filter?
Dust and debris in a home air filter restrict air flow, which forces your furnace to strain and use more energy to heat or cool your home. Just like replacing your car engine’s oil and air filter every 3,000 miles, a clean HVAC air filter protects your furnace system from becoming damaged and, ultimately, failing entirely.
What is forced air heating?
A forced-air system, which is the most common heat ing and cooling system, uses a heat exchange to heat or cool incoming air that is then blown through metal/flexible ducts to the various rooms in your home.
What happens when your air filter clogs up with dust and debris?
What happens when your filter clogs up with dust and debris? The effects of a clogged HVAC air filter in your air conditioner or heat pump can cause failure of the system operation that will result in a call for an air conditioner repair service.
What happens when a furnace filter clogs?
Therefore, when the filter clogs the air flow is minimized the blower works harder and harder to pull the proper amount of air across the coil or heat exchanger.
Why does my heat pump freeze up?
As the system airflow is reduced from a restricted and clogged filter your air conditioner or heat pump (in cooling mode) evaporator coil will begin freezing up resulting in less and less air flow from the supply vents . The refrigerant is still flowing through the coils but with no air-flow, there is no heat absorbed into the coils and refrigerant.
What are the different types of air filters?
Mechanical Air Filter Categories 1 A1 and A2 – these are the standard 1 inch thick filters. These are typically rated MERV 1 to MERV 4. These are the least effective filters and designed for basic protection of your HVAC system and not health. 2 B filter media’s are 2 to 4 inches thick. These filters typically range from MERV 1 to MERV 12. 3 C filter media represent the HEPA filters. MERV ratings for these filters exceed MERV 13 and are the most expensive. High-efficiency particulate air filters are excellent for filtering the air but, again, they are the most expensive. An HVAC system with this type of filtering system needs to be specifically designed for this type of filter. Additionally, it is important to make sure these filters do not load up and stop airflow. As noted above, that can have a detrimental effect on your HVAC system.
Why does my AC stop cooling?
Dirty AC Air Filters cause your air conditioner to stop cooling. Clogged AC filters will cause your air conditioner to freeze up and when it thaws the water from the melting ice can overwhelm your condensate drain and cause water damage .
Why does my heat pump stop heating?
Cause a serious mechanical issue with your compressor in your air conditioner or heat pump technically referred to as liquid slugging. Lastly, dirty filters will cause your furnace and/or heat to stop heating.
What happens if you have a dirty air filter?
Therefore, when you have a dirty clogged air filter, you change all that including the pressure, the CFM’s, the temperature rise. Furthermore, you change the proper functioning of the evaporator coil. Lastly, this leads to problems that will affect your comfort.
Why does my air filter get clogged faster?
Why does your air filter get clogged faster during summer? Your air filter captures dirt and other airborne particles every time that your air handler is turned on . Since your air conditioner is running much more frequently during the summer, your air filter captures particles at a faster rate and gets clogged quicker.
What happens if your air conditioner filters are clogged?
Air conditioner problems that result from a clogged air filter 1 Overheating. When your air filter is clogged, your air handler must work harder to compensate for the blockage of air flow. Often times, this can cause your blower motor to overheat and lead to system failures. 2 Increased energy consumption. The harder your air handler has to work to push air through a clogged filter, the more energy your air conditioner will consume and the higher your energy bills will be. 3 Unhealthy air. Your air filter captures dirt and other particles that can affect the health of you and your family. If it’s clogged, unfiltered air can bypass your filter and circulate throughout your home. 4 Inadequate amount of cooling. Because a clogged air filter causes airflow issues, your home can experience hot and cold spots and it can be difficult to reach your desired indoor temperature levels. 5 Frozen evaporator coils. Your evaporator coils absorb heat from your home’s return air. If a clogged filter is restricting airflow, however, your evaporator coils might not receive enough heat from your home’s air, which can cause them to freeze over and shut your unit down.
Why does my evaporator coil freeze?
Your evaporator coils absorb heat from your home’s return air. If a clogged filter is restricting airflow, however, your evaporator coils might not receive enough heat from your home’s air, which can cause them to freeze over and shut your unit down.
What are the problems with a clogged air filter?
4. Poor indoor air quality. Dust, pollen, mold, dander, germs, and debris that a clogged air filter can no longer filter out will be recirculated back into your home. This is especially dangerous for people with allergies and respiratory conditions. 5. Dirty ductwork.
Why is it important to clean air filters?
This small, inexpensive component of your system impacts so much, it’s essential to clean or change it regularly to avoid system repair headaches.
Can a dirty air filter cause mold?
Allergens from a dirty air filter can buildup, potentially leading to mold growth in your ductwork over time. 6. Frequent repairs. Dust and dirt can also get into internal system components, causing wear and tear, resulting in the need for costly emergency ac repair down the road.
Can a dirty air filter shorten the life of a system?
7. Shortened system life. The added wear and tear from dirty filters will shorten your system lifespan, leading to the need for early replacement.
AC condensate drain line clogged symptoms
If your air conditioner is exhibiting any of these symptoms, then it may be clogged:
What causes a clogged AC drain line?
When an AC cools your home, it produces water as a byproduct of cooling the air. The water is removed from the AC by a drain line. The drain line goes from the air handler inside of your home to the drain line discharge outside of your home.
How to unclog your AC condensate drain line
Unclogging an AC drain line is a fairly simple task that most homeowners will have to do at some point.
What happens if you have a dirty air filter?
Perhaps the worst thing a dirty air filter can do to your car is collapse. If this happens, the air filter can pull away from the seals — even disintegrate — spelling disaster for your engine . An unsealed air filter might as well not even be there, as it allows unfiltered air into the engine.
Why do engines have air filters?
Your engine has an air filter to keep dust, particles and insects from getting into the cylinders and mucking up the works. Your engine breathes in a lot of air, and its air filter will eventually fill up with whatever dust and debris are floating around. Over time, a dirty air filter could choke your engine, even damage it.
What happens when you blow an exhaust stroke?
Compression or spark combines fuel with oxygen, causing a tiny, controlled explosion. On the exhaust stroke, the cylinder exhales nitrogen, water vapor and carbon dioxide — just like you, only hotter. Your engine has an air filter to keep dust, particles and insects ...
Can a carbureted engine be clogged with air?
Modern computer-controlled engines can adjust fuel injection to compensate for a dirty air filter, but carbureted engines depend on air flow for fuel delivery. A clogged engine air filter needs to be replaced before it damages your engine or slows you down.
Does a clogged air filter slow down the flow of air?
Choking Performance. With every revolution, your engine needs to breathe; a clogged air filter slows down the flow of air. As the air filter collects more debris, air flow slows further, hindering your engine’s ability to breathe and generate power and torque. If you’re a spirited driver, a stuffed air filter will drag you down.
Can you use compressed air to clean a dirty air filter?
If you can’t immediately add a new air filter, are off-roading or bugging out, you can tap out excess dust, but never use compressed air to clean a dirty air filter. Better yet, carry a spare air filter in your adventure kit.
Does dirty air filter affect fuel economy?
Counterintuitively, dirty air filters don’t affect fuel economy or emissions on computer-controlled gasoline and diesel engines, as long as they were built after the introduction of closed-loop oxygen sensor feedback systems. Modern computer-controlled engines can adjust fuel injection to compensate for a dirty air filter, but carbureted engines depend on air flow for fuel delivery.
