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what happens when refrigerator stops cooling

by Evan Hartmann Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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4 Common Reasons Why Refrigerators Stop Cooling

  1. Thermostat Is Turned Up. This might sound obvious, but accidentally knocking or bumping the thermostat up can reduce a refrigerator’s ability to produce cool air.
  2. Clogged Condenser Coils. Another common reason why refrigerators no longer cool is because their condenser coils are clogged.
  3. Frost Buildup on Evaporator Coils. ...
  4. Blocked Air Vents. ...

Evaporator coils are covered in frost
But if the fan stops working, the coils may frost over. Remove the back panel in your freezer to see if the coils are frosted. If so, empty out the freezer and fridge, unplug the unit, and let the coils thaw for a day or two.

Full Answer

How do I Fix my Refrigerator that is not cooling?

  • Be sure the fridge is plugged in and getting power. ...
  • Check the thermostat to make sure it hasn’t been turned way down by mistake. ...
  • Be sure the vents on the back of the freezer compartment aren’t blocked by boxes of ice cream or frozen vegetables—the vents have to be clear for cold air to ...
  • Vacuum the coils under or behind the fridge. ...

More items...

Why is my refrigerator running but not cooling?

  • Make sure your fridge is getting power. …
  • Take a look at your owner’s manual. …
  • Check the refrigerator thermostat. …
  • Test the seals on your fridge doors. …
  • Determine whether the refrigerator is level. …
  • Clean the condenser coils.

Why is my fridge and freezer not cold enough?

Refrigerator: Why is my freezer not cold enough? Defrost system problems, dirty condenser coils, fan failures, leaky door gaskets or control problems can lead to your freezer not getting cold enough. Although you may see the cooling problem start in the freezer, you'll typically soon find the refrigerator and freezer not cool enough.

Why is my Whirlpool refrigerator not cooling?

Whirlpool Refrigerator and Freezer Not Cooling – How to Fix

  1. Condenser Coils Are Dirty. Check the condenser coils to see if they are dirty. ...
  2. Evaporator Fan Motor is Bad. If the fan blades don’t spin freely or if the motor is noisy, then you know the motor is bad. ...
  3. Start Relay Is Acting Up. ...
  4. Condenser Fan Motor Is Faulty. ...
  5. Thermistor Is Defective. ...
  6. Start Capacitor Needs Changing. ...

More items...

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What would cause a refrigerator to stop getting cold?

Dirty condenser coils – Over time, the condenser coils can collect dirt, dust, and hair which hinder the coils' ability to dissipate the heat from the refrigerant passing through the coils. This can cause the refrigerator to stop cooling.

How do you fix a refrigerator that is not cooling?

Pull the unit away from the wall and unplug it. Check the owner's manual for any “off” or “zero” settings in your fridge and freezer and set them to off or zero. Plug the unit back in and adjust the temperature controls of both to your desired setting. Give the fridge about 24 hours to cool to your set temperature.

What is the first thing to check when a refrigerator stops working?

If Your Fridge Has Stopped and the Light is Off As obvious as this sounds, often a fridge shuts down completely because it's simply getting no power. The first thing to check is the breaker (in your home's electrical service panel) of the circuit serving the fridge.

What to check if your refrigerator stops cooling?

Problem: Fridge Not Cooling Be sure the fridge is plugged in and getting power. The light should come on when you open the door. Check the thermostat to make sure it hasn't been turned way down by mistake. If your fridge/freezer thermostat isn't working, get these easy to install thermostats on Amazon.

How much does it cost to fix a refrigerator that is not cooling?

A fridge that won't stay cold is usually suffering from a bad thermostat or a dirty coil. Both of these problems can be fixed in about an hour, and will cost about $50 to $250.

What are the signs of a bad refrigerator compressor?

What Are the Signs of a Bad Refrigerator Compressor?Your Refrigerator is Constantly Running.Your Energy Bill is Rising.It Doesn't Stay Cold.You Hear More Noise than Usual.The Circuit Breaker Trips.You Notice a Burning Smell.Refrigerator Problems? Appliance Repair 512 Can Help.

Can you reset a refrigerator by unplugging it?

Yes, unplugging the refrigerator will reset the appliance, provided you leave the refrigerator unplugged and undisturbed for 45 to 50 minutes. When the refrigerator is unplugged, do not open the doors.

Can a fridge stop working but freezer still works?

Evaporator Coils One of the main reasons for fridge not cooling but freezer works is that the evaporator coils are not working in proper order. The evaporator coils are filled with frost, so air doesn't get space to pass through them to get cold. For a solution, you have to first remove the frost by blowing hot air.

Top 8 reasons for your refrigerator not cooling enough or properly

Your refrigerator not cooling properly can be concerning, but the good news is that the cause may oftentimes be a quick and easy fix. If your fridg...

Why is my refrigerator not working but my freezer is?

If your freezer is cooling but your fridge isn’t, there could be several reasons why, including:Faulty or stuck evaporator fanDamper control may be...

Should I unplug a refrigerator that’s not cooling?

Unplugging your fridge may be recommended if there is heavy frost buildup that is blocking the vent from letting cold air move its way down into th...

What to do if refrigerator fails?

While replacing some components on a refrigerator are not too difficult, pinpointing the exact cause of the problem can be tricky and requires the use of electrical testing equipment .

How does cold air circulate in a refrigerator?

Cold air circulates back and forth through vents that run between the refrigerator’s freezer compartment and the refrigerator compartment. If something blocks the airflow, it can result in inconsistent temperatures in the refrigerated compartment.

What to do if the light on my fridge doesn't come on?

If the light doesn’t come on, make sure the power cord is plugged in firmly and check again.

What to do if you don't trust the temperature reading?

If you don’t trust the temperature reading that you’re getting, or if yours is an older fridge without an internal thermostat, consider purchasing a separate, low-cost refrigerator thermostat ( view example on Amazon) for the purposes of testing. Advertisement.

What temperature should a refrigerator be?

Check the refrigerator’s thermostat. New refrigerators usually come preset at a mid-range temperature, between 35 and 37 degrees Fahrenheit because that’s the optimal temperature range for a fridge in order to keep perishable foods safe.

Can a freezer vent block a vent?

Frost buildup in the freezer can also block a vent, reducing or preventing cold air from reaching the refrigerator compartment. If the freezer compartment is heavily frosted, unplug the fridge and open the freezer door to allow the frost to melt. Once it melts, plug the fridge back in and it should cool better.

Can a refrigerator leak air?

A relatively new fridge on which the door seals are still supple can still leak air and fail the dollar bill test above when it’s out of level. If a refrigerator is lower on one side than the other, its heavy doors don’t always seal tightly.

Why is my refrigerator not cooling?

If you open your refrigerator and find sour milk or warm wine it should be apparent that your fridge is not cooling well enough. The problem is more than just one of annoyance and odors; it’s a health issue. Listeria and other foodborne pathogens, along with mold, can grow in refrigerators that are not cool enough.

How to stop cool air from entering refrigerator?

Check inside the refrigerator box for food items that might be blocking the cool air vent. Large boxes or bags may have been inadvertently placed in front of the vents, preventing cool air from entering the unit. Pull those items aside or locate them to a different shelf.

How to clean a refrigerator door seal?

Over time, the flexible door seals (gaskets) can become dirty from food or fingerprints, preventing the door from sealing properly. Wipe down the gaskets with a sponge and warm, soapy water. Also wipe down the sections on the fridge where the gaskets touch.

What is dirty on a refrigerator?

Condenser Coils Are Dirty. When the condenser coils on the back of the refrigerator are dirty or covered in spiderwebs, the unit cannot properly cool. Unlatch the anti-tip brackets located at the exterior bottom-front of the cabinet.

How far should a refrigerator tilt?

From side-to-side, the fridge should be perfectly level. From front-to-back, though, the fridge should tilt 1/4-inch toward the back to allow the doors to shut properly. Use a bubble or laser level to check. 08 of 10.

Why is mass important in a refrigerator?

Mass within the refrigerator helps to maintain coolness. And the mass that you’ll need to provide comes in the form of food items. Understocked fridges need to work harder to maintain cool temperatures. Well-stocked (but not overstocked) fridges have sufficient mass to retain those cool temperatures.

Can a refrigerator be in a garage?

If the refrigerator is placed in a warm or cold environment, such as outdoors or in a garage, this can affect the unit’s cooling capacity. Even when the fridge is located in a temperate environment, hot appliances such as dishwashers, ranges, or ovens adjacent to the fridge can affect the fridge’s cooling.

Why is my refrigerator not cooling?

If your appliance is having trouble staying cool, here are the six most common reasons, presented from most likely to least likely: Dirty condenser coils – Over time, the condenser coils can collect dirt, dust, and hair which hinder the coils’ ability to dissipate the heat from the refrigerant passing through the coils.

Why doesn't my refrigerator cool?

Top reasons why a refrigerator doesn’t cool. When everything is working properly, your refrigerator should maintain a consistently cool temperature around 40° Fahrenheit (4° Celsius) in the refrigerator compartment and 0° Fahrenheit (-18° Celsius) in the freezer compartment.

How does a compressor work when refrigerant reaches the evaporator coil?

When the refrigerant reaches the evaporator coils (usually located behind a rear panel in the freezer compartment), it expands back into a gas which makes the coils cold. The gas continues to flow through a suction line attached to the compressor which converts the gas back into a liquid and the cycle continues.

How does a refrigerator keep things cool?

To accomplish this, a refrigerator uses a compressor to pump refrigerant through a set of coils, and fan motors to circulate the air.

What is the difference between a condenser fan and an evaporator fan?

A condenser fan motor assists the condenser coils in dissipating the heat while an evaporator fan motor draws air over the cold evaporator coils then circulates that air through the refrigerator and freezer compartments .

When was the refrigerator invented?

The first self-contained home refrigerator, with a compressor located at the bottom of appliance, was invented in 1916 . Within two years, this product was being mass produced by the Frigidaire company and has remained an indispensable part of our kitchens ever since.

What does it mean when a fan blade is broken?

A broken fan blade or a blade that does not rotate freely is indicative of a mechanical failure; if the motor is receiving power, but doesn’t run, then the motor has probably failed electrically. Defective evaporator fan motor – If the evaporator fan motor is defective, the cold air will not be circulated into the refrigerator compartment.

What happens if your refrigerator gasket is torn?

If your gasket has torn, you should replace it and see if your fridge stays cooler. The cold air can’t circulate.

How cold should a refrigerator be?

According to the FDA, a refrigerator’s temperature should be set to 40°F or lower , while the temperature of a freezer should be at 0°F.

What is the purpose of a condenser coil?

Condenser coils carry the hot gas produced by the compressor up to the evaporator coils. As the refrigerant travels through the coils at a high pressure, it cools and turns back into a liquid. Clogged condenser coils can produce poor circulation of air, restricting your fridge’s ability to keep cool.

What is the compressor in a refrigerator?

The compressor is the part of the fridge that compresses and pushes refrigerant vapor into the coils outside of the fridge. The pushing and pressure creates heat, forming hot gas that later cools and absorbs heat from the freezer and fridge.

What is the fan on a refrigerator?

The evaporator fan is the part of the fridge that blows the cool air you feel when you open the door. It pulls air across the evaporator coil, cooling it, and then pushes the air through the freezer and refrigerator. If the evaporator fan does not work or kick on when the compressor does, your unit will not be able to produce cool air.

Where is the condenser fan located?

Where It’s Located: The condenser fan is located in the bottom cabinet by the compressor and the condenser coils. It is important to note that refrigerators with condenser coils on the back will not have a fan. The Fix: First, ensure the condenser fan is spinning freely and not being obstructed by any objects.

Where is the evaporator fan located?

Where It’s Located: The evaporator fan is located behind your freezer wall. You will need to empty your freezer of contents and shelving before you can access it. The Fix: If the fan does not seem to be working, you might need to replace the fan motor.

Why is my fridge not cooling?

If your fridge isn’t cooling properly but your freezer seems just fine, a faulty evaporator fan could be the reason. A fridge that moans and groans is another clue that you might have a broken fan.

Why does my refrigerator shut off?

The room environment where the refrigerator is placed can affect its thermometer. If the space is too cold, like, say, your second fridge in the garage, it might shut off because the appliance thinks it’s already up to temp. If the room is too hot, it could run constantly.

Why does my fridge leak air?

Over time, the seals around the doors of your fridge, known as gaskets, suffer from wear and tear. When this happens, they don’t seal as well as they should, causing the fridge to leak cool air. Check to see if your gaskets have any cracks or tears or are loose. If so, you’ll want to have someone come out and replace them.

How to get rid of dust in fridge?

Locate your appliance’s condenser coils — they’re typically in the back or on the bottom of the fridge — and use a brush to get rid of dust.

Can overloaded fridges circulate air?

If you can’t remember, it’s time to do a purge and toss anything that’s looking a bit suspect. Overloaded fridges can’t circulate cool air properly, and there’s also a possibility that items in your fridge could be blocking the cold air vent. 5.

What Is Fridge

Fridge is a type of refrigerator that uses an external cooling system…

Benefits of Fridge

Fridge has become a source of entertainment and relaxation for many people.

Sum Up

Refrigerators are appliances that are used to keep food and beverages cool.

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Why does my refrigerator not cool?

Another common reason why refrigerators no longer cool is because their condenser coils are clogged. Most modern-day refrigerators feature a set of coils at the bottom. When dust, dirt, lint and other debris build up on these coils, they may lose its ability to produce cool air.

Why is air flow important in a refrigerator?

Proper air flow is critical to a refrigerator’s cooling ability. If the vents on the back of the unit are blocked by food, beverages, ice or debris, the unit won’t be able to circulate cool air. Stick your hand behind the refrigerator to see if you feel cool air blowing.

What temperature should a refrigerator be?

The ideal temperature range for a refrigerator is between 35 and 38 degrees Fahrenheit. Make sure the thermostat is set somewhere this range, and double-check it with an external thermometer to ensure it’s reading accurately.

Why is it important to keep food in a refrigerator?

The primary purpose of a refrigerator is to prolong the shelf-life of food by lowering the surrounding atmospheric temperature. Bacteria, viruses, mold and germs in general prefer warm and humid environments, so storing food in a cool environment discourages spoilage.

Does a refrigerator defrost when it is cold?

If the unit’s self-defrost system fails, frost will gradually build up on the evaporator coils to the point where it restricts proper air flow. Self-defrosting refrigerators typically defrost several times a day, but this process will come to a halt if there’s damage to the defrosting components.

Why is my refrigerator not cooling?

When the refrigerator evaporator coils have too much frost on them, air is blocked from going through and becoming cold. The air remains warm, and hence your refrigerator can’t cool the food as it should.

What happens if you squeeze too much food into the refrigerator?

If you squeeze too many items into the fresh food area, it might cause a clog between compartments and restrict the circulation of cool air.

What is the thermostat in a refrigerator?

The thermostat is in charge of keeping the refrigerator temperature level at all times. If the refrigerator thermostat is broken or has some type of fault, the temperature level can not be managed. Hence, the refrigerator is warm however freezer is cold.

What does an evaporator fan do?

The evaporator fan distributes cold air through your refrigerator, helping the contents inside stay at their optimum temperature level . However, if the evaporator fan is broken or has some other concern, the air can not be pushed around sufficient to cool the unit appropriately.

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