The 1930s were dominated by the Great Depression in the United States and the rise of Nazi Germany in Europe. The FBI under J. Edgar Hoover went after gangsters, and Franklin D. Roosevelt became synonymous with the decade with his New Deal
New Deal
The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1936. It responded to needs for relief, reform, and recovery from the Great Depression. Major federal progra…
- Great Depression. USSR Collectivizes Agriculture. ...
- Empire State Building. The Star-Spangled Banner Named U.S. National Anthem. ...
- Franklin Roosevelt Elected President. World War I Veterans Bonus March on Washington.
- New Deal Begins. Prohibition Repealed. ...
- Dust Bowl. ...
- Germany Enacts Nuremberg Laws. ...
- Hoover Dam. ...
- Hindenberg Explosion.
What are some of the things that happened in the 1930s?
1930 significant News Events in History President Herbert Hoover signs the Smoot-Hawley Tariff bill Mahatma Gandhi and his followers begin a 200 mile march to the salt beds of Jalalpur The United States and the world suffer from the Great Depression. Haile Selassie I becomes the Emperor of Ethiopia. The character of Betty Boop makes her debut in "Dizzy Dishes" Military Coup In Argentina More items...
What was historically going on in the 1930s?
The 1930s were dominated by the Great Depression in the United States and the rise of Nazi Germany in Europe. The FBI under J. Edgar Hoover went after gangsters, and Franklin D. Roosevelt became synonymous with the decade with his New Deal and "fireside chats."
What important events happened after 1930s?
- Pluto was discovered as the solar system's ninth planet. ...
- Josef Stalin began collectivizing agriculture in the Soviet Union, by erasing borders between farms and attempting state-run massive farm operations. ...
- Mahatma Gandhi's Salt March, an act of civil disobedience, took place.
Who was the famous people from 1930s?
Famous People of The 1930s Amelia Earheart. Herbert Hoover. Amelia Earhart was a famous pilot, known for being the first woman to fly across the Atlantic by herself. Shirley Temple. Temple's mother took advantage of her "natural flair for dancing" by enrolling her in dance classes at 3...
What major events occurred in 1930?
1930 Major News Stories including first year of the great depression, Prohibition Enforcement is Strengthened, Graf Zeppelin Airship Completes Flight From Germany to Brazil, Mahatma Gandhi begins 200 mile march to the salt beds of Jalalpur to protest British Rule, 1350 banks in the US fail, Smoot-Hawley Tariff bill ...
Which two major events occurred in the 1930s?
World EventsOctober, 1929, the Stock Market crashes. ... In 1931, the "Star Spangled Banner" becomes the country's official national anthem.1931: Gangster Al ("Scarface") Capone is convicted of tax evasion after years of involvement in bootlegging and gambling, mostly in Chicago.More items...
What happened during the 1930s in America?
The Great Depression began in 1929 when, in a period of ten weeks, stocks on the New York Stock Exchange lost 50 percent of their value. As stocks continued to fall during the early 1930s, businesses failed, and unemployment rose dramatically. By 1932, one of every four workers was unemployed.
What were 5 major events in the 1930s?
Great Depression. USSR Collectivizes Agriculture. ... Empire State Building. The Star-Spangled Banner Named U.S. National Anthem. ... Franklin Roosevelt Elected President. World War I Veterans Bonus March on Washington.New Deal Begins. Prohibition Repealed. ... Dust Bowl. ... Germany Enacts Nuremberg Laws. ... Hoover Dam. ... Hindenberg Explosion.More items...
What was the biggest hit of the 1930s?
Top Hits Of The 1930sWhistle While You WorkShep Fields & His Rippling Rhythm.Me And My GirlJack Cooper.Let Yourself GoFred Astaire.My Baby Just Cares For MeJack Payne.Puttin' On The RitzFred Astaire.It Happened In MontereyJohn Boles.Easy To LoveBillie Holiday.More items...
What are the 1930s best known for?
The consumer economy ground to a halt, and an ordinary recession became the Great Depression, the defining event of the 1930s.
What major events happened in 1934?
The most major events in 1934 were certainly the shooting of Bonnie and Clyde in April 1934 and John Dillinger in July 1934. 1934 also saw the births of many famous athletes, from baseball to football, as well as some Soviet cosmonauts who would go on to break records for their efforts in space.
What major events happened in 1935?
List of 1935 Major News Events in HistoryThe Boulder (Hoover) Dam is completed.The Emergency Relief Appropriation Act creates The WPA or Works Progress Administration to create millions of jobs.President Roosevelt signs the US Social Security Act Providing Unemployment compensation and pensions for the elderly.More items...
What occurred during the 1930s quizlet?
The Great Depression lasted from 1929 to the 1930s. The Great Depression Background. The Great Depression was a time of suffering and poverty for America. Unemployment was high and the economy was at its lowest.
What is the 1930s most known for?
The consumer economy ground to a halt, and an ordinary recession became the Great Depression, the defining event of the 1930s.
What major events happened in 1935?
List of 1935 Major News Events in HistoryThe Boulder (Hoover) Dam is completed.The Emergency Relief Appropriation Act creates The WPA or Works Progress Administration to create millions of jobs.President Roosevelt signs the US Social Security Act Providing Unemployment compensation and pensions for the elderly.More items...
What happened in 1930 during the Great Depression?
In the fall of 1930, the first of four waves of banking panics began, as large numbers of investors lost confidence in the solvency of their banks and demanded deposits in cash, forcing banks to liquidate loans in order to supplement their insufficient cash reserves on hand.
What were the natural disasters of the 1930s?
The 1930s saw natural disasters as well as manmade ones : For most of the decade, people in the Plains states suffered through the worst drought in American history, as well as hundreds of severe dust storms, or "black blizzards," that carried away the soil and made it all but impossible to plant crops.
What happened to the economy in the 1930s?
The consumer economy ground to a halt, and an ordinary recession became the Great Depression, the defining event of the 1930s .
Why were the Hoovervilles called Hoovervilles?
The shantytowns that were popping up as more and more people lost their homes were nick named “ Hoovervilles ” as an insult to the president’s hands-off policies. The crisis worsened, and life for the average American during the Great Depression was challenging.
Why did President Roosevelt turn his attention away from domestic politics?
Growing Congressional opposition made it difficult for President Roosevelt to introduce new programs. At the same time, as the threat of war loomed on the horizon, the president turned his attention away from domestic politics. In December 1941, the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor and the U.S. entered World War II.
What was the stock market crash of 1929?
The stock market crash of October 29, 1929 (also known as Black Tuesday) provided a dramatic end to an era of unprecedented, and unprecedentedly lopsided, prosperity. The disaster had been brewing for years. Different historians and economists offer different explanations for the crisis.
What did swing music encourage?
Swing music encouraged people to cast aside their troubles and dance. Bandleaders like Benny Goodman and Fletcher Henderson drew crowds of young people to ballrooms and dance halls around the country. And even though money was tight, people kept on going to the movies.
What were the most popular shows during the Depression?
The most popular broadcasts were those that distracted listeners from their everyday struggles: comedy programs like Amos ‘n’ Andy, soap operas and sporting events. Swing music encouraged people to cast aside their troubles and dance. Bandleaders like Benny Goodman and Fletcher Henderson drew crowds of young people to ballrooms and dance halls around the country. And even though money was tight, people kept on going to the movies. Musicals, “screwball” comedies and hard-boiled gangster pictures likewise offered audiences an escape from the grim realities of life in the 1930s.
What year was the 1930s?
1939. Categories: Births. Deaths. By country. By topic. Establishments. Disestablishments. The 1930s (pronounced "nineteen-thirties" and commonly abbreviated as " the 30s ") was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1, 1930, and ended on December 31, 1939.
What were the technological advances of the 1930s?
Many technological advances occurred in the 1930s, including: On March 8, 1930, the first frozen foods of Clarence Birdseye were sold in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States. Nestlé releases the first white chocolate candy as the Milkybar .; In 1931, RCA Victor introduced the first long-playing phonograph record.
How much damage did the 1935 Labor Day Hurricane cause?
It caused an estimated $6 million (1935 USD) in damages and killed around 408 people. The hurricane's strong winds and storm surge destroyed nearly all of the structures between Tavernier and Marathon, and the town of Islamorada was obliterated.
What were the effects of the Great Depression?
The subsequent economic downfall, called the Great Depression, had traumatic social effects worldwide, leading to widespread poverty and unemployment, especially in the economic superpower of the United States and in Germany, which was already struggling with the payment of reparations for the First World War.
What were the major movements in Latin America during the 1930s?
Also in Latin America Symbolism and Magic Realism were important movements. In Europe during the 1930s and the Great Depression, Surrealism, late Cubism, the Bauhaus, De Stijl, Dada, German Expressionism, Symbolist and modernist painting in various guises characterized the art scene in Paris and elsewhere.
What was the most popular clothing in the 1930s?
The most characteristic North American fashion trend from the 1930s to 1945 was attention at the shoulder, with butterfly sleeves and banjo sleeves, and exaggerated shoulder pads for both men and women by the 1940s. The period also saw the first widespread use of man-made fibers, especially rayon for dresses and viscose for linings and lingerie, and synthetic nylon stockings. The zipper became widely used. These essentially U.S. developments were echoed, in varying degrees, in Britain and Europe. Suntans (called at the time "sunburns") became fashionable in the early 1930s, along with travel to the resorts along the Mediterranean, in the Bahamas, and on the east coast of Florida where one can acquire a tan, leading to new categories of clothes: white dinner jackets for men and beach pajamas, halter tops, and bare midriffs for women.
How did World War II help end the Great Depression?
World War II helped end the Great Depression when governments spent money for the war effort. The 1930s also saw many important developments in science and a proliferation of new technologies, especially in the fields of intercontinental aviation, radio, and film .
What was the 1930s?
The 1930s were dominated by the Great Depression in the United States and the rise of Nazi Germany in Europe. The FBI under J. Edgar Hoover went after gangsters, and Franklin D. Roosevelt became synonymous with the decade with his New Deal and "fireside chats.". This momentous decade ended with the beginning of World War II in Europe ...
What were the events of 1933?
New President Franklin D. Roosevelt launched the New Deal to combat the effects of The Great Depression. Adolf Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany , and the first Nazi concentration camp was established. Prohibition against alcohol ended in the United Sates.
How did Stalin start collecting agriculture?
Josef Stalin began collectivizing agriculture in the Soviet Union, by erasing borders between farms and attempting state-run massive farm operations. The plan proved to be a failure. Mahatma Gandhi's Salt March, an act of civil disobedience, took place.
How many people died in the Hindenberg?
The Hindenberg burst into flames as it neared landing in New Jersey and killed 36 of the 97 people onboard. The Golden Gate Bridge opened in San Francisco. "The Hobbit" was published in Great Britain. The first blood bank opened in Chicago.
What caused widespread panic in the U.S. when the story of alien invasion was believed to be true?
The radio broadcast of "The War of the Worlds" caused widespread panic in the U.S. when the story of alien invasion was believed to be true. Britain's Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain announced "Peace for Our Time" in a speech after he signed a pact with Hitler's Germany.
How did the Dust Bowl affect the Great Depression?
The Dust Bowl in the Great Plains made the Great Depression worse as families lost their livelihoods.
What monster was first spotted?
The Loch Ness monster was first spotted.
Overview
Disasters
• The China floods of 1931 are among the deadliest natural disasters ever recorded.
• The 1935 Labor Day Hurricane makes landfall in the Florida Keys as a Category 5 hurricane and the most intense hurricane to ever make landfall in the Atlantic basin. It caused an estimated $6 million (1935 USD) in damages and killed aro…
Politics and wars
• Colombia–Peru War (September 1, 1932 – May 24, 1933) – fought between the Republic of Colombia and the Republic of Peru
• Chaco War (June 15, 1932 – June 10, 1935) – fought between Bolivia and Paraguay over the disputed territory of Gran Chaco, resulting in a Paraguayan victory in 1935; an agreement dividing the territory was made in 1938, formally ending the conflict
Assassinations and attempts
Prominent assassinations, targeted killings, and assassination attempts include:
• A plan to kill the English film star Charlie Chaplin, who had arrived in Japan on May 14, 1932, at a reception for him, was planned by activists eager to ingest a nativist Yamato spirit into politics. Chaplin's murder would facilitate war with the U.S., and anxiety in Japan, and lead on to "restoration" in the name of the empe…
Economics
• The Great Depression is considered to have begun with the fall of stock prices on September 4, 1929, and then the stock market crash known as Black Tuesday on October 29, 1929, and lasted through much of the 1930s.
• The entire decade is marked by widespread unemployment and poverty, although deflation (i.e. falling prices) was limited to 1930–32 and 1938–39. Prices fell 7.02% in 1930, …
Science and technology
Many technological advances occurred in the 1930s, including:
• On March 8, 1930, the first frozen foods of Clarence Birdseye were sold in Springfield, Massachusetts, United States.
• Nestlé releases the first white chocolate candy as the Milkybar.;
Popular culture
• Height of the Art Deco movement in North America and Western Europe.
• Notable poetry include W. H. Auden's Poems.
• Notable literature includes F. Scott Fitzgerald's Tender Is the Night (1934), T. H. White's The Sword in the Stone (1938), J. R. R. Tolkien's The Hobbit (1937), Aldous Huxley's Brave New World (1932), John Steinbeck's Grapes of Wrath (1939) and Of Mice and Men (1937), Er…
People
• Fred Allen
• Jean Arthur
• Fred Astaire
• Mary Astor
• Gene Autry