what indian tribe was tecumseh

What Native American tribe was Tecumseh apart of?

Born in 1768 in present-day Ohio, Tecumseh lived during an era of near-constant conflict between his Shawnee tribe and white frontiersmen.

Was Tecumseh a Indian?

Tecumseh was born in an Indian village near present-day Xenia, Ohio. His father was killed by whites in 1774. His mother, a Muskogee (Creek Confederacy), left him, when he was seven years old, to accompany part of the tribe to Missouri and then passed into obscurity.

Where is Tecumseh from?

OhioTecumseh / Place of birthOhio is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. Wikipedia

Are there descendants of Tecumseh?

MahyawwekawpaeseNaythawaynahTecumseh/Descendants

Who were Tecumseh's parents?

PuckshinwaMethotaskeTecumseh/Parents

What were Tecumseh's last words?

“So live your life that the fear of death can never enter your heart.

What language did Tecumseh speak?

Tecumseh's parents were Shawnees who lived among the Creek in what is now Alabama and Georgia. The Shawnee were a fragmented wandering people who spoke Algonquian.

Did Tecumseh have a white wife?

Wives and children Tecumseh's first wife Mamate was the mother of his first son, Paukeesaa, born about 1796. Their marriage did not last, and Tecumapese raised Paukeesaa from the age of seven or eight. He married twice more during this time. His third marriage, to White Wing, lasted until 1807.

Where was Tecumseh born?

Tecumseh was born in what is now Ohio at a time when the far-flung Shawnees were reuniting in their Ohio Country homeland. During his childhood, the Shawnees lost territory to the expanding American colonies in a series of border conflicts. Tecumseh's father was killed in battle against American colonists in 1774.

Who was Tecumseh's father?

Tecumseh's father, Puckeshinwau, was a Shawnee war chief of the Kispoko division. Tecumseh's mother, Methoataaskee, probably belonged to the Pekowi division and the Turtle clan, although some traditions maintain that she was Creek. Tecumseh was the fifth of eight children.

What did Brock and Tecumseh do?

Tecumseh and Brock "formed an immediate friendship that served to cement the alliance.". Brock's high esteem for Tecumseh likely contributed to a popular belief that Tecumseh was appointed a brigadier general in the British Army, though this is a myth. Tecumseh led about 530 warriors in the Siege of Detroit.

Why did the Shawnees raid Kentucky?

When the American Revolutionary War between the British and their American colonies began in 1775, many Shawnees allied themselves with the British, raiding into Kentucky in an effort to drive out American settlers. Tecumseh, too young to fight, was among those forced to relocate in the face of American counterraids.

What happened to the Native Confederacy?

The Native confederacy fell apart, especially after Blue Jacket agreed to make peace with the Americans. Tecumseh did not attend the signing of the Treaty of Greenville (1795), in which about two-thirds of Ohio and portions of present-day Indiana were ceded to the United States.

What does "tkamthi" mean in the Shawnee?

Gatschet (1895) gives the name in Shawnee as Tekámthi or Tkámthi, which is derived from nila ni tkamáthka, meaning "I cross the path or way (of an animate being).". ^ In Tecumseh's the Shawnee were organized into five tribal divisions or septs: Kispoko, Chalahgawtha (Chillicothe), Mekoche, Pekowi, and Hathawekela.

Where did the Shawnee Prophet live?

In 1806, Tecumseh and Lalawéthika, now known as the Shawnee Prophet, established a new town near the ruins of Fort Greenville (present-day Greenville, Ohio ), where the 1795 Treaty of Greenville had been signed. The Prophet's message spread widely, attracting visitors and converts from multiple tribes.

What tribes did Tecumseh arouse?

Fired with the promise of triumph after the fall of Detroit, Tecumseh departed on another long journey to arouse the tribes, which resulted in the uprising of the Alabama Creeks in response to his oratory, though the Chickasaws, Choctaws, and Cherokees rebuffed him.

Where was Tecumseh born?

Tecumseh was born in an Indian village near present-day Xenia, Ohio. His father was killed by whites in 1774. His mother, a Muskogee ( Creek Confederacy ), left him, when he was seven years old, to accompany part of the tribe to Missouri and then passed into obscurity. Tecumseh was reared by an elder sister, Tecumapease, who trained him in the strict Shawnee code of honesty; an elder brother, Cheeseekau, taught him woodcraft and hunting. He was adopted by the Shawnee chief Blackfish and grew to young manhood with several white foster brothers whom Blackfish had captured.

What did Tecumseh say about the Treaty of Greenville?

When the leading chiefs of the Old Northwest gathered at Wayne’s call at Greenville, in Ohio, Tecumseh held aloof; and, when the Treaty of Greenville was negotiated in August 1795, he refused to recognize it and roundly attacked the “peace” chiefs who signed away land that he contended they did not own. Land, he said, was like the air and water, the common possession of all Indians. This doctrine of communal ownership of the land became the cornerstone of his policy.

Why did Tecumseh form the Indian Confederation?

With inexhaustible energy, Tecumseh began to form an Indian confederation to resist white pressure. He made long journeys in a vast territory, from the Ozarks to New York and from Iowa to Florida, gaining recruits (particularly among the tribes of the Creek Confederacy, to which his mother’s tribe belonged). The tide of settlers had pushed game from the Indians’ hunting grounds, and, as a result, the Indian economy had broken down.

What was the name of the battle that killed Tecumseh?

Tecumseh’s death marked the end of Indian resistance in the Ohio River valley and in most of the Lower Midwest and South, and soon thereafter the depleted tribes were transported beyond the Mississippi River. Battle of the Thames (1813), in which Tecumseh (centre right) was killed.

Who was the Shawnee Chief who directed the unsuccessful attack on Fort Recovery?

Subscribe Now. At the call of Bluejacket, the Shawnee chief who was collecting a force to meet a U.S. army under Major General Anthony Wayne, Tecumseh returned to Ohio, where he directed the unsuccessful attack on Fort Recovery in June 1794.

Who was the youngest Shawnee band leader?

Although he was the youngest of the Shawnee band, Tecumseh was chosen leader, fought small actions in the South, and made an acquaintance with the Creeks that helped him later to form an alliance with them. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now.

Where was Tecumseh born?

Early Years. Born about 1768 in south-central Ohio near present-day Chillicothe, Tecumseh grew up amidst the border warfare that ravaged the Ohio Valley in the last quarter of the 18th century. His father, Puckeshinwa, a minor war chief, was killed in the Battle of Point Pleasant during the French and Indian War.

What did Tecumseh do in the 1800s?

During the early 1800s, he attempted to organize a confederation of tribes to resist white settlement. During the War of 1812, Tecumseh and his followers joined the British to fight the United States. He was killed in the Battle of the Thames in Canada on October 5, 1813.

Why did Tecumseh move his band of warriors to Michigan?

For his part, Tecumseh moved his small band of warriors to Michigan to assist British Major-General Sir Isaac Brock in the Siege of Detroit.

What happened to the Native Americans in the Battle of Tippecanoe?

In the ensuing Battle of Tippecanoe, the Native Americans were thrown back and the victorious Americans burned the town. In the aftermath, Tecumseh returned to try and rebuild his shattered confederacy.

What was the significance of Tecumseh's death?

Tecumseh’s death marked the decline of Native American resistance in the Ohio River Valley and most of the middle and southern United States. Exhausted Native American tribes were subsequently moved west of the Mississippi River over the next several decades.

Who was appalled by the brutality displayed by both white and Native Americans?

However, Tecumseh was appalled by the brutality displayed by both white and Native Americans, and after witnessing a white man burned at the stake, Tecumseh vehemently chastised his fellow tribesmen for their actions.

Who overran Tecumseh's army?

Though Procter promised Tecumseh he would send reinforcements, they never showed up, and on October 5, 1813, Tecumseh’s small 500-man force was overrun by Harrison’s 3,000-man army and Tecumseh was killed. The circumstances surrounding Tecumseh's death and burial are unclear.

Where was Tecumseh born?

He was born in 1768 in Ohio. His father was killed in 1774 by white men who were violating a treaty by coming on Shawnee land. Tecumseh decided at that time to become a warrior and defend his land and people.

Why did Tecumseh move to Ohio?

Tecumseh and his family moved multiple times due to having their village raided by George Rogers Clark and his men.

What was the name of the Confederacy that Tecumseh led?

He had a vision of uniting the tribes against the Americans and forming an Independent Nation of Native Americans East of the Mississippi. It was known as Tecumseh’s Confederacy and was involved in both the War of 1812 and Tecumseh’s War.

How many acres did the Treaty of Tecumseh give to the white men?

The treaty gave to the white men three million acres of land owned by Native Americans. Tecumseh again joined with British troops fighting against the Americans in the War of 1812. In 1813, Tecumseh was killed during the Battle of Thames that took place in Canada.

What did Tecumseh do to help the Native Americans?

Tecumseh tried to unite all tribes against white expansion. The victory over St. Clair proved to be short lived, as the 1794 Battle of Fallen Timbers forced the Native Americans to give up most of present-day Ohio and part of Indiana.

What did Tecumseh do in Ohio?

The following year, Tecumseh participated in failed sieges of two forts in Ohio. He then reluctantly retreated with the British back into Canada. U.S. troops under Harrison’s command caught up with the British and Native Americans along the Thames River, winning a battle there that cost Tecumseh his life.

What happened to Tecumseh in 1812?

Upon returning home in January 1812, Tecumseh found his brother’s reputation destroyed and his confederacy badly weakened. 5. Tecumseh allied himself with the British during the War of 1812. When the War of 1812 broke out in June of that year, Tecumseh and his supporters immediately joined with the British.

Where did Tecumseh meet with the British?

That same year, Tecumseh met with British officials in Canada. He then traveled widely in the Midwest, gaining followers among such tribes as the Seneca, Wyandot, Sac, Fox, Winnebago, Potawatomi, Kickapoo, Chippewa, Ottawa, Delaware, Miami and, of course, Shawnee.

Where did the soldiers camp in Ohio?

For nearly two months, the remaining troops had little contact with native tribes. On November 3, the soldiers set up camp along the Wabash River in western Ohio.

Who was the governor of Indiana when Prophetstown was attacked?

While Tecumseh was down south in fall 1811, William Henry Harrison, then governor of the Indiana Territory, decided to march on Prophetstown. Tecumseh had told his brother to avoid war with the Americans, but when soldiers advanced to within a mile of the town on November 6, the Prophet greenlighted a preemptive strike.

Who killed Tecumseh?

No one knows for sure who killed Tecumseh, but that didn’t stop a number of people from taking credit. Richard M. Johnson, for example, rode his reputation as Tecumseh’s killer to the vice presidency in 1836. Four years later Harrison used the slogan, “Tippecanoe and Tyler Too,” to take the White House. Meanwhile, since Tecumseh did no interviews and left behind no letters or journals, storytellers filled the gaps in his life with wild tales. One account held that he courted the blond, blue-eyed daughter of an Indian fighter, with whom he read the Bible and Shakespeare, and another held that his great-grandfather was South Carolina’s governor. Both accounts, and many others like them, are almost certainly untrue.

What tribes did Tecumseh fight?

Not long into that extended campaign, Tecumseh, in a group that included many tribes including the Shawnee and Cherokee, faced a turning point in his life while attacking flatboats carrying merchandise along the Ohio River.

Where was Tecumseh held?

One sign of the reverence in which Tecumseh is held: In 1820, in Lancaster, Ohio, not long after the great warrior's death or terribly far from where he fell, a boy was born, one of 11 children.

What was the name of the battle that Tecumseh and his warriors joined to repel the Americans?

During the War of 1812, Tecumseh and his warriors joined British and Canadian forces in repelling Americans in the Siege of Detroit. The threat of Tecumseh and his fellow tribesmen was enough to scare an aging American commander into surrendering Fort Detroit and its 2,500 soldiers without a shot fired.

How long has Tecumseh been a legend?

That gushing respect explains how Tecumseh became a legend in his time, among both friends and foes. It's a legend worth examining now, more than 200 years after his death, as America grudgingly faces a long overdue reckoning with its treatment of Native Americans and other people of color.

What was the difference between the Prophet and Tecumseh?

The Prophet provided a spiritual side to the movement, while Tecumseh added a political edge. Tecumseh was recognized as an outstanding orator, able to rally his far-flung forces, negotiate a tricky alliance with the British, and to stand up to the always increasing demands of the white man.

Why did Tecumseh's father die?

His father was killed in 1774 attempting to beat back encroaching colonists from Virginia. A few years later, in the American Revolutionary War — before Tecumseh was 10 years old — the Shawnee and other Native American bands sided with the British against the ever-intruding American forces.

What was the name of the tribe that fought for the Northwest Territory?

Not long into that extended campaign, Tecumseh, in a group that included many tribes including the Shawnee and Cherokee, ...

Overview

Early life

From warrior to chief

Rise of the Prophet

Forming a confederacy

War of 1812

Legacy

See also