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Latin American Revolution Leaders
| Leader | Country or Countries Where They Contribu ... | Summary of their Actions |
| Miguel Hidalgo | Mexico | Hidalgo, a Catholic priest, began the Me ... |
| Agustín de Iturbide | Mexico | Iturbide was a royalist general. However ... |
| Simón Bolívar | Colombia, Venezuela, Panama, Ecuador, Bo ... | Bolívar played a minor role in the first ... |
| José de San Martín | Argentina, Peru, Chile | San Martín came to Argentina in 1812 and ... |
What were the causes of the Latin American Revolution?
The Latin American Revolutions causes included the division between Creoles and Peninsulares as well as the impact of the French Revolution on the monarchies of Spain and Portugal. By 1826, nearly all the Spanish colonies of the Americas had achieved independence. So too had the Portuguese colony of Brazil and the French colony of Haiti.
How did Latin America gain independence from Spain?
The independence of Latin America from Spain was a foregone conclusion as soon as the creoles began thinking of themselves as Americans and the Spaniards as something different from them. By that time, Spain was between a rock and a hard place: The creoles clamored for positions of influence in the colonial bureaucracy and for freer trade.
What was the impact of the American Revolution on South America?
Some were a positive influence: The American Revolution(1765–1783) was seen by many in South America as a good example of elite leaders of colonies throwing off European rule and replacing it with a more fair and democratic society—later, some constitutions of new republics borrowed heavily from the U.S. Constitution.
What happened to Latin America between 1808 and 1826?
Between 1808 and 1826 all of Latin America except the Spanish colonies of Cuba and Puerto Rico slipped out of the hands of the Iberian powers who had ruled the region since the conquest. The rapidity and timing of that dramatic change were the result of a combination of long-building tensions in colonial rule and a series of external events.
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What influenced Latin American independence?
The American, French, and Haitian revolutions brought forth new expressions of individual rights and freedom that began to influence similar actions in the colonies of Latin America. The origins of the Latin American independence movements of the early 1800s might be traced to changes in imperial administration.
What was the major influence for political independence in Latin America?
The Latin American Wars of Independence, which took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, were deeply influenced by the American and French Revolutions and resulted in the creation of a number of independent countries in Latin America.
What events inspired revolutionary leaders in Latin America?
The success of the American Revolution showed that foreign rule could be thrown off. The French Revolution showed that the people could overthrow an unjust monarch. These two events inspired revolutions in Latin America, which had profound effects on the Spanish, Portuguese and French colonies in the Americas.
What are the two major influences on Latin America?
The richness of Latin American culture is the product of many influences, including: Spanish and Portuguese culture, owing to the region's history of colonization, settlement and continued immigration from Spain and Portugal.
What are the three major influences of Latin America?
These traditions reflect the distinctive mixtures of Native American, African, and European influences that have shifted throughout the region over time.
What 2 events inspired the Latin American revolution?
By the 1800s, the European settlers in Latin America were tired of home rule. They wanted to rule by themselves, have a government of their own similar to the happenings in the USA. This idea was inspired by the Declaration of Independence and the French Revolution.
How did Latin American countries gain independence?
The French Revolution in Europe followed, and collectively these events had profound effects on the British, Spanish, Portuguese, and French colonies in the Americas. A revolutionary wave followed, resulting in the creation of a number of independent countries in Latin America.
What political problem did many Latin American countries have upon gaining independence?
Political models and the search for authority One of the most pressing and also most enduring problems that leaders of Latin American nations faced in the decades after independence was establishing the legitimacy of their new governments. In this regard the break with the colonial system proved traumatic.
What were the causes of the Latin American independence movements quizlet?
-lack of political and economic rights with no say in government. lower classes had no natural rights, freedoms, no land, and no say in govt. napoleon invades mother country and put his brother in power Spain revolted against France, and Latin Americans will take advantage of Spain's weakness.
What was the class of the Spanish colonists?
By the late eighteenth century, the Spanish colonies had a thriving class of Creoles (Criollo in Spanish), wealthy men and women of European ancestry born in the New World.
Why did the Creoles rebel against Spain?
The chaos in Spain provided a perfect excuse to rebel without committing treason. Many Creoles said they were loyal to Spain, not Napoleon. In places like Argentina, colonies "sort of" declared independence, claiming they would only rule themselves until such time as Charles IV or his son Ferdinand was put back on the Spanish throne. This half-measure was much more palatable to those who did not want to declare independence outright. But in the end, there was no real going back from such a step. Argentina was the first to formally declare independence on July 9, 1816.
What was the Haitian Revolution?
The Haitian Revolution, a bloody but successful uprising of enslaved people against their French colonial enslavers (1791–1804), terrified landowners in the Caribbean and northern South America , and as the situation worsened in Spain, many feared that Spain could not protect them from a similar uprising.
How many native Venezuelans were appointed from 1786 to 1810?
In the audiencia (court) of Caracas, for example, no native Venezuelans were appointed from 1786 to 1810. During that time, ten Spaniards and four Creoles from other areas did serve. This irritated the influential Creoles who correctly felt that they were being ignored.
What was the impact of the American Revolution?
Some were a positive influence: The American Revolution (1765–1783) was seen by many in South America as a good example of elite leaders of colonies throwing off European rule and replacing it with a more fair and democratic society— later, some constitutions of new republics borrowed heavily from the U.S. Constitution.
What happened to Spain after the Battle of Trafalgar?
After Spanish and French naval forces were crushed at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, Spain's ability to control the colonies lessened even more. When Great Britain attacked Buenos Aires in 1806–1807, Spain could not defend the city and a local militia had to suffice.
What did the Spanish New World Empire produce?
The vast Spanish New World Empire produced many goods, including coffee, cacao, textiles, wine, minerals, and more. But the colonies were only allowed to trade with Spain, and at rates advantageous for Spanish merchants. Many Latin Americans began selling their goods illegally to the British colonies and, after 1783, U.S. merchants. By the late 18th century, Spain was forced to loosen some trade restrictions, but the move was too little, too late, as those who produced these goods now demanded a fair price for them.
Answer
Just did this question on apex, the answer is D) Leaders do not have the right to oppress their people.
New questions in History
What is the definition of a market economy? A. an economy in which people make most economic decisions B. an economy in which people distribute public …
Lack of Respect For The Creoles
No Free Trade
- The vast Spanish New World Empire produced many goods, including coffee, cacao, textiles, wine, minerals, and more. But the colonies were only allowed to trade with Spain, and at rates advantageous for Spanish merchants. Many Latin Americans began selling their goods illegally to the British colonies and, after 1783, U.S. merchants. By the late 18th century, Spain was forced t…
Other Revolutions
- By 1810, Spanish America could look to other nations to see revolutions and their results. Some were a positive influence: The American Revolution(1765–1783) was seen by many in South America as a good example of elite leaders of colonies throwing off European rule and replacing it with a more fair and democratic society—later, some constitutions o...
A Weakened Spain
- In 1788, Charles III of Spain, a competent ruler, died, and his son Charles IV took over. Charles IV was weak and indecisive and mostly occupied himself with hunting, allowing his ministers to run the Empire. As an ally of Napoleon's First French Empire, Spain willingly joined with Napoleonic Franceand began fighting the British. With a weak ruler and the Spanish military tied up, Spain's …
American Identities
- There was a growing sense in the colonies of being separate from Spain. These differences were cultural and often a source of great pride among Creole families and regions. By the end of the eighteenth century, the visiting Prussian scientist Alexander Von Humboldt (1769–1859) noted that the locals preferred to be called Americans rather than Spaniards. Meanwhile, Spanish offic…
Racism
- While Spain was racially "pure" in the sense that the Moors, Jews, Romani people, and other ethnic groups had been kicked out centuries before, the New World populations were a diverse mixture of Europeans, Indigenous people (some of whom were enslaved), and enslaved Black people. The highly racist colonial society was extremely sensitive to minute percentages of Black or Indigen…
Final Straw: Napoleon Invades Spain 1808
- Tired of the waffling of Charles IV and Spain's inconsistency as an ally, Napoleon invaded in 1808 and quickly conquered not only Spain but Portugal as well. He replaced Charles IV with his own brother, Joseph Bonaparte. A Spain ruled by France was an outrage even for New World loyalists. Many men and women who would have otherwise supported the royalist side now joined the ins…
Rebellion
- The chaos in Spain provided a perfect excuse to rebel without committing treason. Many Creoles said they were loyal to Spain, not Napoleon. In places like Argentina, colonies "sort of" declared independence, claiming they would only rule themselves until such time as Charles IV or his son Ferdinand was put back on the Spanish throne. This half-measure was much more palatable to t…
Sources
- Lockhart, James, and Stuart B. Schwartz. "Early Latin America: A History of Colonial Spanish America and Brazil." Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
- Lynch, John. Simón Bolívar: A Life.2006: Yale University Press.
- Scheina, Robert L. "Latin America's Wars: The Age of the Caudillo, 1791–1899."Washington: Brassey's, 2003.
- Lockhart, James, and Stuart B. Schwartz. "Early Latin America: A History of Colonial Spanish America and Brazil." Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
- Lynch, John. Simón Bolívar: A Life.2006: Yale University Press.
- Scheina, Robert L. "Latin America's Wars: The Age of the Caudillo, 1791–1899."Washington: Brassey's, 2003.
- Selbin, Eric. "Modern Latin American Revolutions," 2nd ed. New York: Routledge, 2018.
