What is Winslow Homer famous for?
Winslow Homer (February 24, 1836 – September 29, 1910) was an American landscape painter and printmaker, best known for his marine subjects. He is considered one of the foremost painters in 19th-century America and a preeminent figure in American art. Largely self-taught, Homer began his career working as a commercial illustrator. [1]
What inspired Winslow Homer's Maine paintings?
One can imagine Winslow Homer walking the Maine shoreline captivated by the sublime power of the natural world and seeking to translate that experience onto his canvases through the bravura of his gestural brushwork. In these paintings, nature's power is both sublime and eternal, and coolly indifferent to the drama of the human condition.
What does crossing the pasture by Winslow Homer mean?
Winslow Homer, Crossing the Pasture, 1871-72, Amon Carter Museum of American Art. His Crossing the Pasture (1871–1872) in the collection of the Amon Carter Museum of American Art depicts two boys who idealize brotherhood with the hope of a united future after the war that pitted brother against brother.
Where was the portrait of Winslow Homer taken?
Portrait of Winslow Homer taken in New York (detail), 1880, Bowdoin College Museum of Art, Brunswick, Maine, Gift of the Homer Family Winslow Homer was born in Boston, the second of three sons of Henrietta Benson, an amateur watercolorist, and Charles Savage Homer, a hardware importer.
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Who did Winslow Homer inspire?
Both Homer and Hopper began their career as illustrators, and Homer's direct approach also influenced the style of illustrators such as Howard Pyle and his student N.C. Wyeth who even named his studio "Eight Bells" after an eponymous painting by Homer.
How did Winslow Homer impact society?
WILLIAMSTOWN, Mass. — Winslow Homer was America's first great post-God landscape painter. Before the Civil War, successful artists like Frederic Church and Asher B. Durand made pictures of New World vistas bathed in transcendental light.
What style of art did Winslow Homer do?
RealismTile ClubAmerican RealismWinslow Homer/Periods
What is Winslow Homer most known for?
Winslow Homer (February 24, 1836 – September 29, 1910) was an American landscape painter and illustrator, best known for his marine subjects. He is considered one of the foremost painters in 19th-century America and a preeminent figure in American art.
What techniques did Winslow Homer use?
He used watercolors to record the activities and environment that were specific to each place. With quick brushstrokes, he captured crashing waves, moving ani- mals, and the visual effects of changing light. To suggest sunlight, Homer left areas of the white paper untouched.
What was Winslow Homer's favorite subject?
Winslow Homer's Favorite Subject. Crossword ClueRankWordClue94%SEASCAPEWinslow Homer's favorite subject.2%ABEHomer's father2%TETRAAquarium favorite2%IDOLFan's favorite16 more rows
Who is the greatest American painter of all time?
Jackson Pollock was the preeminent figure of the Abstract Expressionism movement. He is the most famous American abstract artist and one of the outstanding figures of 20th century art....Other Famous Works:-ARTWORKYEAROne: Number 31, 195019501 more row•Jan 23, 2018
How do I paint like Homer?
0:314:44Painting Like Homer - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipWe have to really be cautious. About the amount of water on our brush. So that colors don't bleedMoreWe have to really be cautious. About the amount of water on our brush. So that colors don't bleed too much together in certain parts of the paint. We want that to happen.
What was Homer's choice of subject for his paintings?
Louis Starr asserts that "at twenty-six, Winslow Homer of Harper's Weekly had a penchant for depicting camp life exactly as he found it" (111). His choice of war as the subject of his paintings remained constant even after he left the battlefields behind and resumed his life in New York City.
What is realism in art appreciation?
In its specific sense realism refers to a mid nineteenth century artistic movement characterised by subjects painted from everyday life in a naturalistic manner; however the term is also generally used to describe artworks painted in a realistic almost photographic way.
How much are Winslow Homer paintings worth?
Winslow Homer's work has been offered at auction multiple times, with realized prices ranging from 25 USD to 4,572,500 USD, depending on the size and medium of the artwork. Since 1998 the record price for this artist at auction is 4,572,500 USD for Where are the Boats?, sold at Christie's New York in 2018.
What watercolor techniques did Winslow Homer use?
Homer started his Gloucester watercolors with loose graphite underdrawings on top of which he applied washes, along with opaque watercolor and gouache. He used paper with a smooth finish, but didn't wet it first, as was the common practice among watercolorists who made tightly detailed works.
What's the biggest painting in Minecraft?
Q. What's the biggest painting in Minecraft? The biggest painting in Minecraft is 4x4 blocks wide and tall.
What are some good painting ideas?
Easy painting ideas inspired by real life:Your favorite coffee mug.A prickly pear cactus.Your furry friend.A tranquil lake scene.Your eye and eyebrow (try observing from real life)A leafy tree.Your childhood home.A piece of cloth draped over a chair.More items...•
How many paintings does Winslow Homer have?
147 artworksWinslow Homer - 147 artworks - painting.
What is painting in art?
painting, the expression of ideas and emotions, with the creation of certain aesthetic qualities, in a two-dimensional visual language. The elements of this language—its shapes, lines, colours, tones, and textures—are used in various ways to produce sensations of volume, space, movement, and light on a flat surface.
Who is Winslow Homer?
Winslow Homer, (born February 24, 1836, Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.—died September 29, 1910, Prouts Neck, Maine), American painter whose works, particularly those on marine subjects, are among the most powerful and expressive of late 19th-century American art. His mastery of sketching and watercolour lends to his oil paintings the invigorating spontaneity of direct observation from nature (e.g., in The Gulf Stream, 1899). His subjects, often deceptively simple on the surface, dealt in their most-serious moments with the theme of human struggle within an indifferent universe.
What medium did Homer use to paint?
In 1873 Homer began to work in watercolour, which allowed him to make rapid, fresh observations of nature. In that demanding medium, he explored and resolved new artistic problems, and his paintings of the next few years, such as Breezing Up (A Fair Wind) (1873–76), reflect the invigorating effect of watercolour.
What did Homer do during the Civil War?
With the outbreak of the American Civil War, Homer made drawings at the front for Harper’s , but, unlike most artist-correspondents, he dealt more often with views of everyday camp life than with scenes of battle. As the war dragged on, he concentrated increasingly on painting. In 1865 he was elected to the National Academy of Design. Admirably capturing the dominant national mood of reconciliation, his Prisoners from the Front (1866) was warmly received when exhibited at the academy shortly after the war ended.
Where did Homer live?
Homer was born into an old New England family. When he was six, the family moved to Cambridge, Massachusetts, then a rural village, where he enjoyed a happy country childhood. His artistic inclinations were encouraged by his mother, an amateur painter. When he was 19, he was apprenticed to the lithographic firm of John Bufford in Boston. At first most of his work involved copying the designs of other artists, but within a few years he was submitting his own drawings for publication in such periodicals as Ballou’s Pictorial and Harper’s Weekly. In 1859 Homer moved from Boston to New York City to begin a career as a freelance illustrator. The following year he exhibited his first paintings at the National Academy of Design.
Where did Homer paint his first paintings?
The following year he exhibited his first paintings at the National Academy of Design. With the outbreak of the American Civil War, Homer made drawings at the front for Harper’s, but, unlike most artist-correspondents, he dealt more often with views of everyday camp life than with scenes of battle.
What was Winslow Homer's career?
Winslow Homer's career as a painter began with his realist portrayals of the US Civil War. At first sent to the frontlines as a war correspondent, Homer documented the war through his engravings ranging from chaotic battle scenes to quiet moments of the soldier's everyday lives. These images came to visually define the war as "illustrated news" to a broad swath of the public in the Northern States. Later, Homer translated several of these drawings into a series of oil paintings that revealed the artist's insight into the life of Union soldiers.
Where was Winslow Homer born?
Winslow Homer was born to Charles Savage Homer and Henrietta Benson Homer in Boston, Massachusetts, the middle child of three sons. The family moved when young Winslow was six years of age to the nearby rural town of Cambridge. His mother was an amateur watercolorist who taught her artistic son the rudiments of her craft; their shared affinity for the arts fostered a close relationship that lasted throughout their lives. His father, on the other hand, was a largely-failed businessman and, in the words of art historian and curator Nicolai Cikovsky, an eccentric in "behavior and appearance." He was, nevertheless, supportive of his son's artistic ambitions. As Cikovsky details in the exhibition catalogue for the comprehensive 1995 exhibition at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., "He also encouraged his son's 'leaning towards art' by acquiring for him, on a business trip to England, such resources for artistic self-help as 'a complete set of lithographs by Julian [sic] - representations of heads, ears, noses, eyes, faces, trees, houses, everything that a young draughtsman might fancy trying to make his hand at." Additionally, it was his father who arranged the hopeful artist with an apprenticeship to an acquaintance John H. Bufford, a prominent commercial lithographer in Boston, when Winslow reached 19 years of age.
What is Weatherbeaten about?
Painted with the loose brushstrokes he had cultivated since the 1870s, Weatherbeaten depicts a prevalent subject of his late career: the rocky coastline of Maine on a stormy, overcast afternoon. This lonely vision of a desolate sea excites the viewer's sensibilities. Although based on the natural views of the landscape, Homer removed elements of the natural scenery in order to emphasize a sense of the eternal reach of the sea. One can imagine the sound of the waves, the smell of the salty water, the texture of the weather-beaten rocks, and the cool mists rising from the crashing waves.
What did Homer capture?
Throughout his long career, Homer captured the changing tides of American life and livelihood. Whereas his contemporary Thomas Eakins looked to the heroic personalities of athletes, doctors and professors, Homer sought instead to capture essential archetypes through the games of rural schoolteachers, to windswept land and seascapes, to the stout figures of fishing men and women.
What is the background of Snap the Whip?
In the background, a small red school house rests below a patchwork sky of blue and white. The painting, titled "Snap the Whip!" (1872) seems wistful, even nostalgic, and perhaps not what one expects in discussing one of the most esteemed American painters of the 19 th century. Yet, even Homer's most idyllic paintings transcend nostalgia as one looks closer to find signs of poverty, such as the children's tattered and ill-fitting clothing and bare feet. Art historian Edward Lucie-Smith described in his text, American Realism, "Childhood and the life of children took on a special significance in America in the years following the Civil War, and these images symbolized the will to rebuild and to make a stronger and more vigorous nation." Subtle allusions to the lost generation of Civil War soldiers, the young widows left behind along with the hopes for the next generation provide the underlying narrative of these post-war works which focus on the lives of young teachers and their students.
What is the theme of Homer's paintings?
Themes of mortality repeatedly haunt Homer's oeuvre from his earliest Civil War paintings to his mid-career hunting series and, finally, his late ruminations on the sea. Often labeled as "heroic" and "masculine," Homer's deceptively simple compositions often presented precarious situations and served as poignant reminders of the fragility of life.
Where did Homer travel?
Over a decade later, Homer traveled to Cullercoats, England where he was impressed by the lives of those men and women whose livelihood depended upon the sea.
Who was Winslow Homer?
Winslow Homer was an American painter and printmaker who gained respect throughout 19th century America, mostly for his famous marine landscapes and his depictions of Boston and New England life.
Where are Winslow Homer's works?
Winslow Homer's works can be found all over the world in prestigious public and private institutions. The Winslow Homer Studio (Portland Museum of Art) is the historical home and studio of the American icon; his works are also held in museums such as the National Gallery in Washington D.C., Paris's Musée d'Orsay and Boston's Museum of Fine Arts.
Who is Winslow Homer's gift to?
Winslow Homer, Girl Carrying a Basket, 1882, watercolor over graphite on wove paper, Gift of Ruth K. Henschel in memory of her husband, Charles R. Henschel, 1975.92.4
When was Breezing Up by Winslow Homer made?
Winslow Homer, Breezing Up (A Fair Wind), 1873-1876, oil on canvas, Gift of the W. L. and May T. Mellon Foundation, 1943.13.1
What was the significance of Sparrow Hall?
1881–1882, oil on canvas, John Wilmerding Collection. The fisherwomen of Cullercoats were a source of constant inspiration to Homer during his stay in England. Admiring their strength and endurance, he endowed them with a sense of calm dignity and grace.
What did Homer do in 1866?
Homer had been working as an artist for nearly two decades when, in the words of one contemporary critic, he took “a sudden and desperate plunge into watercolor painting.” Long the domain of amateur painters, watercolors had gained professional respectability in 1866 with the formation of the American Water Color Society. Homer recognized their potential for profit—for he could produce and sell them quickly—but he also liked the way watercolor allowed him to experiment more easily than oil.
Where did Homer spend his time?
In March 1881, Homer sailed from New York to England, where he spent 20 months in the small fishing village of Cullercoats on the North Sea. Homer painted primarily in watercolor while there. Numerous preliminary studies and the careful planning evident in these works reflect his aspiration to construct a more classical, stable art of seriousness and gravity.
What was the Milk Maid's purpose?
The size of The Milk Maid and its highly finished state suggest that Homer was attempting to create what English artists called “exhibition watercolors”— works that were intended to rival the aesthetic power and impact of oil paintings. Homer often reused the same figures in different scenes. The girl in this work appeared previously in a drawing, an oil painting, and two watercolors. More generally, she is related to the many solitary figures of women that appear in Homer’s work, especially during the 1870s, including A Sick Chicken and Fresh Eggs .
What is the subject of Homer's first oil painting?
An emblematic image of the Civil War, the lone figure of a sharpshooter reveals the changing nature of modern warfare. With new, mass-produced weapons such as rifled muskets, killing became distant, impersonal, and efficiently deadly. Despite public admiration for sharpshooters’ skill, ordinary soldiers looked upon them as cold-blooded, mechanical killers. Many years after the war, Homer wrote an old friend, “I looked through one of their rifles once....The...impression struck me as being as near murder as anything I could think of in connection with the army and I always had a horror of that branch of the service.”
Where was Winslow Homer born?
He was born and raised in the Cambridge area of Boston, MA. The first work he did in the field of art was as a print maker, in Boston, as well as in New York, where he eventually made his home in 1859. (source: winslowhomer.org)
What did Homer do?
Largely self-taught, Homer began his career working as a commercial illustrator. He subsequently took up oil painting and produced major studio works characterized by the weight and density he exploited from the medium. He also worked extensively in watercolor, creating a fluid and prolific oeuvre, primarily chronicling his working vacations. (source: wikipedia.org)
Why did Winslow return to the Adirondacks?
And that for Winslow the “warmly congenial social routing coupled with a visually stimulating environment brought forth sustained periods of high quality work.”
Who was the most famous artist in the Adirondacks?
The Adirondacks has been a muse to many over the years - inspiring art, music, health, exploration. Winslow Homer , one of the foremost painters in 19th-century America and a preeminent figure in American art, is one such visitor to the Adirondacks. His fascination spanned 40 years, and over twenty-one trips, resulting in over a hundred peices of art. It's been said that no other place held Homer’s attention as an artist for so long a period.
Overview
Maine and maturity
Back in the U.S. in November 1882, Homer showed his English watercolors in New York. Critics noticed the change in style at once, "He is a very different Homer from the one we knew in days gone by", now his pictures "touch a far higher plane ... They are works of High Art." Homer's women were no longer "dolls who flaunt their millinery" but "sturdy, fearless, fit wives and mothers of …
Early life
Born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1836, Homer was the second of three sons of Charles Savage Homer and Henrietta Benson Homer, both from long lines of New Englanders. His mother was a gifted amateur watercolorist and Homer's first teacher. She and her son had a close relationship throughout their lives. Homer took on many of her traits, including her quiet, strong-willed, terse, soci…
Homer's studio
In 1859, he opened a studio in the Tenth Street Studio Building in New York City, the artistic and publishing capital of the United States. Until 1863, he attended classes at the National Academy of Design, and studied briefly with Frédéric Rondel, who taught him the basics of painting. In only about a year of self-training, Homer was producing excellent oil work. His mother tried to raise fam…
Early landscapes and watercolors
Before exhibiting at the National Academy of Design, Homer finally traveled to Paris, France, in 1867 where he remained for a year. His most praised early painting, Prisoners from the Front, was on exhibit at the Exposition Universelle in Paris at the same time. He did not study formally but he practiced landscape painting while continuing to work for Harper's, depicting scenes of Parisian life.
England
Homer spent two years (1881–1882) in the English coastal village of Cullercoats, Northumberland. Many of the paintings at Cullercoats took as their subjects working men and women and their daily heroism, imbued with a solidity and sobriety which was new to Homer's art, presaging the direction of his future work. He wrote, "The women are the working bees. Stout hardy creatures." His …
Influence
Homer never taught in a school or privately, as did Thomas Eakins, but his works strongly influenced succeeding generations of American painters for their direct and energetic interpretation of man's stoic relationship to an often neutral and sometimes harsh wilderness. Robert Henri called Homer's work an "integrity of nature".
U.S. stamp
In 1962, the U.S. Post Office released a commemorative stamp honoring Winslow Homer. Homer's famous oil painting Breezing Up, now hanging in the National Gallery in Washington DC, was chosen as the image for the design of this issue. On August 12, 2010, The Postal Service issued a 44-cent commemorative stamp featuring Homer's Boys in a Pasture at the APS Stamp …