Types of Lutes
- Mandolin Source: Ted Sakshaug via Flickr The modern mandolin is one of the closest lute relatives of the acoustic guitar. The mandolin evolved in Europe from an Italian lute called the mandola. ...
- Cavaquinho Source: Carla Arena via Flickr The cavaquinho is a Portuguese staple. ...
- Ukulele Source: Mark Banks via Flickr Tiny Tim’s preferred instrument. ...
What are the four musical instrument families?
Wind Instruments
- Flute. The flute has been a part of the musical world for ages and was used as a means to produce high-pitched sounds.
- Oboe. This instrument is a two-foot-long black cylinder that has metal keys covering its holes. ...
- Clarinet. ...
- Bassoon. ...
- Saxophone. ...
- Brass Instruments. ...
- Trumpet. ...
- French Horn. ...
- Trombone. ...
- Tuba. ...
What musical family does lute belong to?
Which is family of instruments does the lute belong to? Most plucked string instruments belong to the lute family (such as guitar, bass guitar, mandolin, banjo, balalaika, sitar, pipa, etc.), which generally consist of a resonating body, and a neck; the strings run along the neck and can be stopped at different pitches.
What are the 5 groups of instruments?
Instruments can be split up into different groups, or families. These relate to the way an instrument is played, the sound it makes or the material it is made from. The main five groups are: Strings, Brass, Woodwind, Keyboards, and Percussion. Strings. Stringed instruments are "chordophones" which means they make sound by vibration of their strings.
What instrument is the cousin of a flute?
While the most famous size is the 'treble' flute, this instrument also comes in alto and bass sizes - which are much bigger, and produce a lower sound. The flute's smaller cousin, the piccolo, plays an octave higher, making it one of the highest instruments in the orchestra.
How many types of lute are there?
Lutes came in all different sizes: soprano, alto, tenor, bass, great bass, and even little sopranino instruments. They could be played together in groups called consorts and you would create a wider spectrum of sound and a wider range of pitches.
What type of instrument is lute?
chordophonelute, in music, any plucked or bowed chordophone whose strings are parallel to its belly, or soundboard, and run along a distinct neck or pole. In this sense, instruments such as the Indian sitar are classified as lutes.
What is the closest instrument to a lute?
MandolinMandolin. The modern mandolin is one of the closest lute relatives of the acoustic guitar. The mandolin evolved in Europe from an Italian lute called the mandola. It usually has a teardrop shape and doubled strings and is played with a plectrum—a flat tool, like a pick, used to strum a stringed instrument.
Are the lute and guitar related?
Read on to learn a brief overview of the history of the lute, and some comparisons between the lute and its more famous cousin, the guitar. The lute is a descendent of the oud, which was most likely brought to Western Europe by the Moors in the 9th century, when they occupied Spain.
Is violin a lute?
The player of a lute is called a lutenist, lutanist or lutist, and a maker of lutes (or any similar string instrument, or violin family instruments) is referred to as a luthier....Lute.String instrumentDevelopedClassical antiquity (early lutes) Middle Ages (modern lutes)Related instruments8 more rows
Is a ukulele a lute?
The ukulele (/ˌjuːkəˈleɪli/ YOO-kə-LAY-lee; from Hawaiian: ʻukulele [ˈʔukuˈlɛlɛ], approximately OO-koo-LEH-leh), also called Uke, is a member of the lute family of instruments of Portuguese origin and popularized in Hawaii. It generally employs four nylon strings.
Is lute harder than guitar?
One of the first questions people ask about the lute is, “Is it hard to play?”. To answer this question, the lute is no more difficult to learn to play than other stringed instruments such as the guitar or violin.
Is mandolin a lute?
The mandolin is a modern member of the lute family, dating back to Italy in the 18th century. The instrument was played across Europe but then disappeared after the Napoleonic Wars.
What is the most common lute?
Lutes were and are made in different keys; the most common renaissance lute today is an instrument tuned in G, at modern pitch (A=440Hz) with a string length of around 60cm.
What is a lute player called?
You might also see a lute player at a Renaissance Faire. The wooden body of a lute is very round, while the front is flat with strings extending up the long neck to frets, like a ukulele or a guitar. Lute players are called luthiers, and they play mainly by plucking the strings, rather than strumming them.
Is a banjo a lute?
The lute family includes not only short-necked plucked lutes such as the lute, oud, pipa, guitar, citole, gittern, mandore, rubab, and gambus and long-necked plucked lutes such as banjo, tanbura, bağlama, bouzouki, veena, theorbo, archlute, pandura, sitar, Tanbur, setar, but also bowed instruments such as the yaylı ...
What is a small lute called?
mandora, also spelled mandola, small, pear-shaped stringed instrument of the lute family. It was derived from earlier gittern or rebec models and acquired its name in the 16th century.
Is a lute a woodwind instrument?
The lute was usually associated with parties and romance. A plucked instrument of the lute family, usually with 8 strings tuned in pairs and played with a plectrum. A woodwind instrument of ancient lineage, made without a reed.
What is a meaning of chordophone?
Definition of chordophone : any of a class of musical instruments (such as a guitar or piano) whose sound is generated by plucking, bowing, or striking stretched strings : stringed instrument — compare aerophone, electrophone, idiophone, lamellophone, membranophone.
What is the instrument of Kudyapi?
boat-luteThe kutiyapi, or kudyapi, is a Philippine two-stringed, fretted boat-lute. It is four to six feet long with nine frets made of hardened beeswax. The instrument is carved out of solid soft wood such as that from the jackfruit tree.
Which is not a string instrument?
The correct answer is Nag Phani.
What is the lute instrument?
The lute player either improvises ("realizes") a chordal accompaniment based on the figured bass part, or plays a written-out accompaniment (both music notation and tablature ("tab") are used for lute). As a small instrument, the lute produces a relatively quiet sound.
Who were the pioneers of the lute?
Important pioneers in lute revival were Julian Bream, Hans Neemann, Walter Gerwig, Suzanne Bloch and Diana Poulton. Lute performances are now not uncommon; there are many professional lutenists, especially in Europe where the most employment is found, and new compositions for the instrument are being produced by composers.
What is the sound of a lute?
As a small instrument, the lute produces a relatively quiet sound . The player of a lute is called a lutenist, lutanist or lutist, and a maker of lutes (or any similar string instrument, or violin family instruments) is referred to as a luthier .
How many strings are in a lute?
They produce a bass that differs somewhat in timbre from nylon basses. The lute's strings are arranged in courses, of two strings each, though the highest-pitched course usually consists of only a single string, called the chanterelle. In later Baroque lutes two upper courses are single.
How many different lute sizes were there?
There were several sizes, and by the end of the Renaissance, seven different sizes (up to the great octave bass) are documented. Song accompaniment was probably the lute's primary function in the Middle Ages, but very little music securely attributable to the lute survives from the era before 1500.
What instruments were used in the Renaissance?
The lute is used in a great variety of instrumental music from the Medieval to the late Baroque eras and was the most important instrument for secular music in the Renaissance. During the Baroque music era, the lute was used as one of the instruments which played the basso continuo accompaniment parts.
How does the lute work?
The lute is plucked or strummed with one hand while the other hand "frets" (presses down) the strings on the neck's fingerboard. By pressing the strings on different places of the fingerboard, the player can shorten or lengthen the part of the string that is vibrating, thus producing higher or lower pitches (notes).
