Top 10 Muslim Inventions in History
- Surgery: Al Zahrawi (936-1013)
- Flying: Abbas ibn Firnas (810-887)
- Pin-hole camera: Ibn Al-Haitham (965-1040)
- Universities: Fatima al Fihri (800-880)
- Algebra: Musa Al Khwarizmi (780-850)
- The windmill: Pīrūz Nahāvandi (600-644)
- Toothbrush: Prophet Muhammad SAW (570- 632)
- Modern chemistry: Jabir ibn Hayyan (721-813)
- Crankshaft: Al Jazari (1136-1206)
- Surgery. Around the year 1,000, the celebrated doctor Al Zahrawi published a 1,500 page illustrated encyclopedia of surgery that was used in Europe as a medical reference for the next 500 years. ...
- Coffee. ...
- Flying machine. ...
- University. ...
- Algebra. ...
- Optics. ...
- Music. ...
- Toothbrush.
What are some Muslim inventions?
Lost works
- A Book in which I have Summarized the Science of Optics from the Two Books of Euclid and Ptolemy, to which I have added the Notions of the First Discourse ...
- Treatise on Burning Mirrors
- Treatise on the Nature of [the Organ of] Sight and on How Vision is Achieved Through It
How Islamic inventors changed the world?
How Islamic inventors changed the world. The story goes that an Arab named Khalid was tending his goats in the Kaffa region of southern Ethiopia, when he noticed his animals became livelier after eating a certain berry. He boiled the berries to make the first coffee. Certainly the first record of the drink is of beans exported from Ethiopia to ...
How do Muslim inventors changed the world?
How Muslim inventors changed the world. September 10. Muslim4peace. by By Paul Vallely. From coffee to cheques and the three-course meal, the Muslim world has given us many innovations that we in the West take for granted. Here are 20 of their most influential innovations: (1) The story goes that an Arab named Khalid was tending his goats in ...
What were the most important Islamic achievements?
Some Significant Muslim Achievements
- Hygiene. The fact is that Europeans learnt the very basics of hygiene and cleanliness from Muslims. ...
- Wheal and Water Pump. The Persian wheal and water pump are both Muslim inventions. ...
- Food Antiquate. A talented Musician, Ibn Nafi turned out to be quite a social dynamo. ...
- Education. ...
- Hospitals. ...
- Pharmacology. ...
- Medicine. ...
- Modern Sciences. ...
- Chemistry. ...
- Astronomy. ...
What did Islam bring to the world?
Not only did Muslims bring back valuable silks and spices and other precious goods, they also acquired scientific and technical knowledge which they later made accessible to Europe.
What technology did the Muslims make?
Islamic technology included paper-making, the manufacture of steel and other metals, building and great technical advances in the tools and scientific instruments.
What Did Muslims invent in science?
Islamic mathematicians such as Al-Khwarizmi, Avicenna and Jamshīd al-Kāshī made advances in algebra, trigonometry, geometry and Arabic numerals. Islamic doctors described diseases like smallpox and measles, and challenged classical Greek medical theory.
Did Muslims invent the magnifying glass?
Magnifying glasses might also be an Islamic invention Seneca also wrote about how such devices could be used to read letters "no matter how small or dim". But, the first description of a convex lens used for magnification comes from the Book of Optics by Ibn al-Haytham in the 11th Century AD.
What did the Egyptians use to make toothbrushes?
It, therefore, becomes clear that dental hygiene gained great popularity during the time. The Egyptians are known to have used twigs, “ miswak ” , as toothbrushes from the “ toothbrush tree ” and chewed on them.
What is the importance of toothbrush in Islam?
Toothbrush. Islam, as a religion, places great emphasis on not only inward purification but also outward cleanliness and hygiene. The Holy Quran itself mentions the mandatory rituals of daily cleansing and purification that every Muslim must follow.
What was the first university in Morocco?
A devout young woman by the name of Fatima Al-Firhi wanted to build a community education institution in the Fez community and in 859, she developed the first degree-granting university in Fez, in Morocco. Along with her sister, Miriam, she expanded the university to the adjacent mosque and together it became the “ Al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University”. It eventually offered various subjects like natural sciences, astronomy, Quran and theology of law, geography, writing etc. and therefore, earned its well-deserved title of being one of the first universities in history. It is still functional today and this center stands to represent the core belief that the pursuit of knowledge is an innate trait to all humans and reflects the essence of Islamic tradition.
What does Al-Khwarizmi's book mean?
The name of Al-Khwarizmi’s book contains the word “ al-jabr ”, which means “ completion ”, from which the Latin word “ algebra ” originated. Without algebra, practical applications of mathematics in the modern world, such as engineering, would not have existed.
When was shampoo invented?
On the other hand, shampoo was invented by a Muslim, in England, 1759 and was eventually hired as the ‘shampooing surgeon’ to King George IV and William IV.
Where did the Arabic numbering system originate?
This numbering system, which is used all over the globe, is considered to have Indian or Greek origin but the particular style of the numbers is in fact Arabic and they first appeared in 825, in the famous work of the Muslim mathematicians, Al-Khwarizmi and Al-Kindi.
Where did coffee originate?
Khalid boiled these berries to make al’qahwa, the first cup of coffee. It was in the 9th century in Yemen that coffee was first brewed. Later, it was brought to Cairo and the locals soon caught onto this coffee frenzy. Turkey welcomed coffee in the 13th century and then Europe brewed its first cup of coffee around the 16th century.
What was the first automatic motor used in the Muslim world?
Many of the basics of modern automatics were first put to use in the Muslim world, including the revolutionary crank-connecting rod system. By converting rotary motion to linear motion, the crank enables the lifting of heavy objects with relative ease. This technology, discovered by Al-Jazari in the 12th century, exploded across the globe, leading to everything from the bicycle to the internal combustion engine.
What did Zahrawi invent?
Among his many inventions, Zahrawi discovered the use of dissolving cat gut to stitch wounds – beforehand a second surgery had to be performed to remove sutures. He also reportedly performed the first caesarean operation and created the first pair of forceps. 2. Coffee.
What instruments were invented in Europe?
Among many instruments that arrived in Europe through the Middle East are the lute and the rahab, an ancestor of the violin. Modern musical scales are also said to derive from the Arabic alphabet. 8. Toothbrush. According to Hassani, the Prophet Mohammed popularized the use of the first toothbrush in around 600.
What is the most important discovery in the study of optics?
This great Muslim physicist also discovered the camera obscura phenomenon, which explains how the eye sees images upright due to the connection between the optic nerve and the brain.
Where was coffee first brewed?
professor Salim al-Hassani. Now the Western world’s drink du jour, coffee was first brewed in Yemen around the 9th century. In its earliest days, coffee helped Sufis stay up during late nights of devotion. Later brought to Cairo by a group of students, the coffee buzz soon caught on around the empire.
Who founded the first university in Morocco?
In 859 a young princess named Fatima al-Firhi founded the first degree-granting university in Fez, Morocco. Her sister Miriam founded an adjacent mosque and together the complex became the al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University. Still operating almost 1,200 years later, Hassani says he hopes the center will remind people that learning is at the core of the Islamic tradition and that the story of the al-Firhi sisters will inspire young Muslim women around the world today.
Who was the first person to make a real attempt to construct a flying machine and fly?
3. Flying machine. “Abbas ibn Firnas was the first person to make a real attempt to construct a flying machine and fly,” said Hassani. In the 9th century he designed a winged apparatus, roughly resembling a bird costume.
1. Surgery: Al Zahrawi (936-1013)
The doctor Al Zahrawi published a 1,500 page illustrated encyclopedia of surgery that was used in Europe as a medical reference for the next 500 years.
2. Flying: Abbas ibn Firnas (810-887)
A thousand years before the Wright Brothers, Abbas ibn Firnas made several attempts to construct a machine that would fly.
3. Pin-hole camera: Ibn Al-Haitham (965-1040)
The ancient Greeks thought light emitted from the eye causing us to see, but it was Ibn Al-Haitham who proved that humans see objects by light reflecting off of them and entering the eye, dismissing Euclid and Ptolemy’s theories that light was emitted from the eye itself.
4. Universities: Fatima al Fihri (800-880)
In Fez, Morocco young princess Fatima al Fihri founded the first-degree graduating university. Her sister Miriam founded an adjacent mosque and together the complex became the al-Qarawiyyin Mosque and University.
5. Algebra: Musa Al Khwarizmi (780-850)
Now causing pain for us in school, modern algebra came from Musa Al Khwarizmi’s 9th-century “Book of Reasoning and Balancing”.
6. The windmill: Pīrūz Nahāvandi (600-644)
In the summer months, Arab deserts would dry up so Pīrūz Nahāvandi built the first windmill, which tapped on the only source of energy the desert could.
7. Toothbrush: Prophet Muhammad SAW (570- 632)
Cleanliness has always been an important value in Islam and it was Prophet Muhammed who popularised the use of the first toothbrush in around the year 600.
What was the first programmable machine?
It was the earliest programmable machine. Sharbat and soft drink: In the medieval Middle East, a variety of fruit-flavoured soft drinks were widely drunk, such as sharbat, and were often sweetened with ingredients such as sugar, syrup and honey.
What civilizations adopted science and technology?
Science and technology in the Islamic world adopted and preserved knowledge and technologies from contemporary and earlier civilizations, including Persia, Egypt, India, China, and Greco-Roman antiquity, while making numerous improvements, innovations and inventions.
What was the purpose of windmills?
Made of six to twelve sails covered in reed matting or cloth material, these windmills were used to grind grains and draw up water, and used in the gristmilling and sugarcane industries. Horizontal axle windmills of the type generally used today, however, were developed in Northwestern Europe in the 1180s.
When was the spinning wheel invented?
Spinning wheel: The spinning wheel was invented in the Islamic world by the early 11th century . There is evidence pointing to the spinning wheel being known in the Islamic world by 1030, and the earliest clear illustration of the spinning wheel is from Baghdad, drawn in 1237.
Where did Arabic numerals originate?
A distinctive Western Arabic variant of the Eastern Arabic numerals began to emerge around the 10th century in the Maghreb and Al-Andalus (sometimes called ghubar numerals, though the term is not always accepted), which are the direct ancestor of the modern Arabic numerals used throughout the world.
When was coffee invented?
The earliest historical evidence of coffee drinking appears in the middle of the 15th century, in the Sufi monasteries of the Yemen in southern Arabia.
Who first described the extraction of oil from shale?
Shale oil extraction: In the 10th century, the Arab physician Masawaih al-Mardini (Mesue the Younger) described a method of extraction of oil from "some kind of bituminous shale". Snell's law: The law was first accurately described by the Persian scientist Ibn Sahl at the Baghdad court in 984.
How did Muslims make soap?
Muslims wanted to be really clean and not just splash themselves with water, so they made soap by mixing oil (usually olive oil) with “al-qali”, a salt-like substance. This was then boiled to achieve the right mix, left to harden and used in the hammams, the bath houses.
What did Ibn al-Haitham believe?
He rejected the Greek idea that an invisible light emitting from the eye caused sight, and instead rightly stated that vision was caused by light reflecting off an object and entering the eye.
What is the Quran about?
The quest for knowledge is close to the heart of Muslims. In the Quran, they are urged to seek knowledge, and to observe and reflect. So Fatima al-Fihri, a devout and pious young woman, wanted to give the Fez community a learning centre.
What is the tradition of perfume making?
The centruries-old tradition of perfume-making was all made possible by Muslim chemists and their methods of distillation: they distilled plants and flowers and made perfumes and substances for theapeutic pharmacy. 5. Universities. The quest for knowledge is close to the heart of Muslims.
What is the Muslim faith?
A Muslim’s faith is based on purity and cleanliness, whether it is in its physical or spiritual form. In the Islamic world of the 10th century, the products found in bathroom cabinets and hygiene practices could compete with those we have today.
When did Al Jazari make clocks?
By 1206, al-Jazari had made numerous clocks of all shapes and sizes. Just as we need time today to structure our lives, so did Muslims over seven hundred years ago. Al-Jazari was sticking to the long Muslim tradition of clock-making.
Where did the word "algebra" come from?
The word “algebra” comes from the title of a Persian mathematician’s famous 9th century treatise “Kitab al-Jabr Wa l-Mugabala” which roughly translates into “The Book of Reasoning and Balancing”. Al-Khwarizmi introduces the beginnings of the algebra. It’s important to understand just how significant this new idea was. In fact, it was a revolutionary move away from the Greek concept of mathematics, which was essentually based on geometry. The same mathematician, Al-Khwarizmi, was also the first to introduce the concept of raising a number to a power.