Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is indicated as a source of water and electrolytes. 0.9% Sodium Chloride (sodium chloride (sodium chloride injection) injection) Injection, USP is also indicated for use as a priming solution in hemodialysis procedures.
What is in a sodium chloride injection?
0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP solution is sterile and nonpyrogenic. It is a parenteral solution containing sodium chloride in water for injection intended for intravenous administration. For 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, each 100 mL contains 900 mg sodium chloride in water for injection.
What is sodium chloride solution used for?
This solution is used to supply water and salt (sodium chloride) to the body. Sodium chloride solution may also be mixed with other medications given by injection into a vein. This solution is usually given by injection into a vein as directed by your doctor. It may be given in the hospital, in a clinic, or at home.
What is the generic name for sodium chloride solution?
GENERIC NAME (S): Sodium Chloride 0.9 % This solution is used to supply water and salt (sodium chloride) to the body. Sodium chloride solution may also be mixed with other medications given by injection into a vein.
What volume of sodium chloride is used to dilute a drug?
The volume of the preparation to be used for diluting or dissolving any drug for injection is dependent on the vehicle concentration, dose and route of administration as recommended by the manufacturer. Sodium Chloride Injection, USP, 0.9% is also indicated for use in flushing intravenous catheters.
What does 0.9 sodium chloride do to the body?
Sodium Chloride 0.9% Injection is used to replace lost body fluids and salts. Other medicines which are given by injection or by drip may be diluted with Sodium Chloride 0.9% Injection. Sodium Chloride 0.9% Injection can also be used as a sterile irrigation solution.
What happens if you inject someone with sodium chloride?
Redness, pain, or swelling at the injection site may occur. If any of these effects persist or worsen, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects.
What is 9% sodium chloride?
0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP is sterile and nonpyrogenic. It is a parenteral solution containing sodium chloride in water for injection intended for intravenous administration. 308 mOsmol/L (calc.). The pH is 5.6 (4.5 to 7.0).
Why would a patient need sodium chloride IV?
Sodium Chloride IV Infusion is used for treatment of fluid loss and to restore sodium chloride balance. It is used in the treatment of patients who are unable to take fluids and nutrients by mouth. It is also used for dilution of other medicines before injection into the body.
What is sodium chloride prescribed for?
Descriptions. Sodium chloride is used as an electrolyte replenisher to help prevent heat cramps caused by too much sweating. This medicine is also used for the preparation of normal isotonic solution of sodium chloride.
Can you drink 0.9% sodium chloride?
How SODIUM CHLORIDE IRRIGATION SOLUTION is used. Your doctor or nurse will normally use the irrigation to wash and clean body cavities, tissues or wounds. It is also used to dilute other medicines such as inhalation solutions. It is for external use only and should not be injected or swallowed.
Is sodium chloride an antibiotic?
Not only is sodium chloride used for a variety of different things, it is also a powerful antibacterial substance. An antibacterial agent is one that inhibits the growth and multiplication of bacteria.
Is sodium chloride 0.9 the same as normal saline?
0.9% Normal Saline (NS, 0.9NaCl, or NSS) Normal saline is the chemical name for salt. The generic name is sodium chloride. It is a sterile, nonpyrogenic crystalloid fluid administered via an intravenous solution.
Is 9 sodium chloride normal saline?
Normal saline is 0.9% saline. This means that there is 0.9 G of salt (NaCl) per 100 ml of solution, or 9 G per liter....Common Crystalloid Intravenous Fluids.Salt contentNa (mEq/L)Normal saline0.9%154D5 0.50% normal (D5 half-normal)0.45%75D5 0.33% normal (D5 third-normal)0.33%50D5 0.2% normal (D5 fifth-normal)0.18%301 more row
Does sodium chloride raise blood pressure?
Among the environmental factors that affect blood pressure, dietary sodium chloride has been studied the most, and there is general consensus that increased sodium chloride intake increases blood pressure.
What are side effects of sodium chloride?
Side EffectsFast heartbeat.hives, itching, or rash.hoarseness.irritation.joint pain, stiffness, or swelling.shortness of breath.swelling of the eyelids, face, lips, hands, or feet.troubled breathing or swallowing.
Does sodium chloride IV raise blood pressure?
In healthy adults, i.v. infusion of 20–30 ml/kg of normal saline over 30 min resulted to increase the pulmonary capillary blood volume by 12% as well as the cardiac output, with concomitant increase of the systolic BP by 7 mmHg, but no significant change in diastolic BP.
What happens if you inject saline solution?
When a person receives fluids intravenously (through an IV bag, for example), a saline solution is sometime used. Giving large amounts of pure water directly into a vein would cause your blood cells to become hypotonic, possibly leading to death.
What are the side effects of sodium chloride?
Side EffectsFast heartbeat.hives, itching, or rash.hoarseness.irritation.joint pain, stiffness, or swelling.shortness of breath.swelling of the eyelids, face, lips, hands, or feet.troubled breathing or swallowing.
Does sodium chloride raise blood pressure?
Among the environmental factors that affect blood pressure, dietary sodium chloride has been studied the most, and there is general consensus that increased sodium chloride intake increases blood pressure.
Does sodium chloride IV raise blood pressure?
In healthy adults, i.v. infusion of 20–30 ml/kg of normal saline over 30 min resulted to increase the pulmonary capillary blood volume by 12% as well as the cardiac output, with concomitant increase of the systolic BP by 7 mmHg, but no significant change in diastolic BP.
How to report side effects of a drug?
Consult your pharmacist or physician. Consult your pharmacist or physician. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
Are you currently using Sodium Chloride 0.9 % Injection Solution Not Applicable?
This survey is being conducted by the Web MD marketing sciences department.
What is saline solution?
Sodium chloride mixed with water creates a saline solution, which has a number of different medical purposes. Medical uses for a saline solution include: It’s important to consult a doctor and only use medical saline products (excluding over-the-counter products like contact solution) as prescribed.
What is the compound that the body uses to make salt?
Sodium chloride (NaCl), also known as salt, is an essential compound our body uses to: Salt is an inorganic compound, meaning it doesn’t come from living matter. It’s made when Na (sodium) and Cl (chloride) come together to form white, crystalline cubes. Your body needs salt to function, but too little or too much salt can be harmful to your health.
What happens if you have too much sodium in your blood?
When there’s too much sodium in your bloodstream, your brain signals your kidneys to release more water into your blood circulation. This leads to an increase in blood volume and blood pressure. Decreasing your sodium intake can lead to less water being absorbed into the bloodstream. The result is a lower blood pressure.
What is sodium deficiency?
Sodium deficiency is usually a sign of an underlying disorder. The name for this condition is hyponatremia. It can be due to: inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (ADH), caused by disorders that affect hormone balance, certain drugs, and certain medical conditions. excessive water intake.
Can you cough out sodium chloride?
Sodium chlor ide inhalation. to help create mucus so you can cough it out. It’s important to consult a doctor and only use medical saline products (excluding over-the-counter products like contact solution) as prescribed. Different types of saline solutions will contain different ratios of sodium chloride to water.
Is sodium chloride a hazard?
For the most part, sodium chloride isn’t a health hazard, but in excessive amounts it can irritate your:
What is 0.9% sodium chloride injection?
Sodium Chloride 0.9% Injection is intended to restore water and electrolytes. It is capable of inducing diuresis, depending on the clinical condition of the patient.
Why is a clinical evaluation and periodic laboratory determination necessary?
Clinical evaluation and periodic laboratory determinations are necessary to monitor changes in fluid balance, electrolyte concentrations, and acid base balance during prolonged parenteral therapy or whenever the condition of the patient warrants such evaluation.
What are the reactions that may occur because of the solution or the technique of administration?
Reactions which may occur because of the solution or the technique of administration include febrile response, infection at the site of injection, venous thrombosis or phlebitis extending from the site of injection, extravasation, and hypervolemia.
Is sodium chloride a sterile solution?
Sodium Chloride 0.9% Injection is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution intended for water and electrolytes replenishment in single dose containers. May be administered intravenously using aseptic technique. It contains no antimicrobial agents. Discard any unused portion. Composition, osmolarity, pH and ionic concentration are shown in Table 1.
Do parenteral drugs need to be inspected?
Dosage is dependent upon the age, weight and clinical condition of the patient, as well as laboratory determinations. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discolouration prior to administration whenever solution and container permit.
Can sodium chloride injection cause pulmonary edema?
The risk of solute overload causing congested states with peripheral and pulmonary edema is directly proportional to the electrolyte concentrations of the injections.
What is 0.9% sodium chloride used for?
Sodium Chloride 0.9% Injection is used to replace lost body fluids and salts. Other medicines that are given by injection or by drip may be diluted with Sodium Chloride 0.9% Injection.
How many grams of sodium chloride are in 100 ml of 0.9 M solution?
There are 5.265 g of sodium chloride in 100 mL of 0.9 M solution.
How many moles of NaCl are in 1L of water?
This means there are 0.9 moles of sodium chloride (NaCl) for every 1L of water.
How much saline can you inject?
About 1 ml by subcutaneous route. About 0.1 or little more by intradermal route. It's harmless if given with proper precautions in most people. How much maximum can be given depends on the need of patient. More quantity has to be given by IV route. You can't inject 500 ml normal saline by other routes. It is cumbersome and painful.
Why do hospitals inject fluid into veins?
Hospitals often inject fluid into people's veins to increase blood volume. They use 0.9% saline solution instead of distilled water. Why?
Is NaCl a neutral osmotic solution?
That means that it is a neutral osmotic solution that will neither expand and rupture nor shrink and crenate blood cells. That solution is used as a safe, quick blood expander (increases the volume), without the worry of matching the proteins and blood factors when using blood for transfusion.
Is 0.9% NaCl isotonic?
0.9% NaCl solution is isotonic, i.e the same ionic strength as plasma, hence it doesn’t cause in cell lysis and cause cellular damage and thus doesn't hurt when injected.
What are some uses for sodium chloride?
Its uses include: Food seasoning. Natural preservative. Helps enhance the natural colors of foods. Curing, or preserving, meats. Marinating foods. Cleaning pots and pans.
What is NaCl used for?
Sodium chloride (NaCl), also known as table salt, is an essential compound required by the body. It is widely used in the cooking and food industry. Also, it has other household and industrial uses, such as the manufacturing of cleaning solutions. In medicine, sodium chloride is used in different ...
What is sodium chloride mixed with?
Sodium chloride mixed with water creates a saline solution, which has several medical uses. Uses of saline in medicine include:
What is saline flush?
It may also be mixed with glucose. Saline flushes: To flush, cleanse, and remove any blockage by injecting into catheters and after intravenous medication. Nasal wash/irrigation and nasal sprays or drops: Used to cleanse the nose to get rid of mucus, crusts, debris, and germs.
Why do athletes use salts?
Athletes seeking performance improvements sometimes use smelling salts for their stimulating effect. Smelling salts trigger a sharp inhalation reflex, bringing in more air and oxygen. This may result in improved alertness.
Where is sodium found?
Sodium is a naturally occurring mineral found in several fruits, vegetables, and other foods. Sodium is essential for the body and a good percent of the dietary sodium is obtained from salt.
Is sodium chloride a compound?
Salt is essential for the body to function, however too much and too little salt can cause health problems. Salt is an inorganic compound (doesn’t come from living matter). It is made when sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) come together.
