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what is a 4 by 4 piece of wood

by Timothy Mayer III Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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1 inch

What is a 4x4 piece of wood?

So, a "4/4" board is four quarters, or 1 inch thick, an "8/4" board is eight quarters, or 2 inches thick, a "10/4" board is ten quarters, or 2.5 inches thick, etc.

How big is a 4x4 piece of wood?

Nominal vs. Actual Measurements of Dimension LumberNominal SizeActual Size2 x 101 1/2 x 9 1/4 inches (38 x 235 mm)2 x 121 1/2 x 11 1/4 inches (38 x 286 mm)4 x 43 1/2 x 3 1/2 inches (89 x 89 mm)4 x 63 1/2 x 5 1/2 inches (89 x 140 mm)14 more rows•Mar 27, 2020

How do you read a wood size?

The first number (2) refers to the thickness of the board in inches. The second number (4) refers to the width of the board in inches. The third number (8) refers to the length of the board in feet.

What is the thickness of rough cut 4 4 lumber?

Standard Thickness of Rough Sawn Lumber. Standard thickness of rough sawn hardwood lumber is indicated in quarters of an inch. For example, 4/4 = 1" rough sawn thickness. Most hardwoods are milled between 1" and 2" thick or, 4/4 and 8/4.

What is the actual size of a 4 4?

Hardwood Lumber DimensionsNOMINAL SIZEROUGH SIZEACTUAL SIZE: SURFACED 1 SIDE4/4 inch1 inch7/8 inch (22 mm)5/4 inch1 1/4 inch1 1/8 inch (29 mm)6/4 inch1 1/2 inch1 3/8 inch (35 mm)8/4 inch2 inches1 13/16 inch (46 mm)5 more rows•Oct 31, 2021

What is actual size of a 4x4?

What are the dimensions of a standard 4x4 or 6x6 wood post? The lumber industry defines standard wood post sizes as 4x4 or 6x6. The outside dimensions of the standard 4x4 measure 3-1/2" x 3-1/2", and the outside dimensions of the standard 6x6 measure 5-1/2" x 5-1/2".

How thick is a 4x4?

Actual measured thickness on 4/4 lumber that's S2S is 13/16″. According to the NHLA rules, 13/16″ is the standard acceptable thickness of surfaced 4/4 lumber.

What does 2x4 mean in wood?

DIMENSIONAL LUMBER: In the past, when a timber was called a 2x4 [or "two-by-four"], it actually measured 2 inches by 4 inches. Now, most timber is milled and planed to give it a little more of a finished look, and a little more of a consistent size and profile.

What is a 2 by 4 piece of wood?

Hence, what started out as a 2 x 4 now measures 1 1/2 inches x 3 1/2 inches....Actual Dimensions and Nominal Dimensions.Nominal MeasurementActual (inches)Actual (mm)2 x 41-1/2 x 3-1/238 x 892 x 61-1/2 x 5-1/238 x 1402 x 81-1/2 x 7-1/438 x 1842 x 101-1/2 x 9-1/438 x 2359 more rows•Mar 27, 2020

Is rough cut wood cheaper?

Rough cut lumber is known to be cheaper than treated lumber. However, it is quite a bit more to haul and deliver because it is heavier than treated lumber. But if you are picking the lumber up yourself, it will almost always be cheaper.

Is Rough Cut lumber stronger?

You may have heard the term rough sawn (or rough cut) lumber before. What it essentially means is that this lumber type is untreated and cut into planks. It is generally stronger than other types of lumber, but also carries extra moisture because it hasn't been kiln-dried.

What is S4S lumber used for?

What is S4S? S4S is an abbreviation for “Surfaced on Four Sides”. It indicates a finish which renders both faces and both edges of a board planer-finished.

How much can a 4x4 post support?

If you're wondering how much weight can a 4×4 hold, we're here to help. A 4×4 horizontally spanning 8-feet can typically carry 500lbs safely in the center, and 1,000lbs spread evenly across the span before sagging excessively. Properly supported at 16” centers, and it can support up to 4,000lbs.

Why do they call deck boards 5 4?

It simply refers to how many 1/4-inches thick the rough stock is. For example, 4/4 (read out loud as four-quarters) is 1-in. thick in the rough. 5/4 is 1-1/4-in.

What is the actual size of a 2x4 post?

Now, most timber is milled and planed to give it a little more of a finished look, and a little more of a consistent size and profile. Because of this extra milling, a 2x4 no longer measures a full 2 inches by four inches. Instead, a 2x4 is really only 1 1/2" by 3 1/2". The same is true of pine.

What is the actual size of a 5x5 post?

MOLDED 5 in x 5 in (Actual Dimensions 4-1/2 in x 4-1/2 in) - Plastic Lumber Yard.

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