What are block grants quizlet? block grants. definition: a grant from the federal government that a local/state government can allocate to a wide range of services. It is generally broad with what it can be used for, have few strings attached. related: categorical grants.
What is a block grant?
1 Block grants are federal funds earmarked for specific state or local programs. 2 A block grant is supported by federal funds but administered by state or local governments. 3 Most block grants support housing, health, or other social services.
What is a category of categorical grants?
a category of categorical grants; awarded to state and local governments for specific purposes but would be prioritized base on the merits (needs) of the applicant government. formula grants.
What is a formula grant?
formula grants. a category of categorical grants; allocated to state and local governments with specific requirements listed in the state or in the administrative agencies regulations.
What is the Mental Health Planning Council grant?
The grant was amended in 1986 to require that states develop its services based on the advice of Mental Health Planning Councils comprised primarily of family members and non-treating professional citizens.
What is a block grant used for quizlet?
Block Grants, generally favored by Republicans in Congress as they take power out of the federal government and give it to the states, are an easy way to implement programs or funds more locally instead of by a central government.
What is the meaning of block grants?
Block grants are fixed pots of money that the federal government gives to states to provide benefits or services.
What is an example of a block grant?
Examples of Federal block grant programs are the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968, the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, and the grants to states for social services under title XX of the Social Security Act.
What is a project grant quizlet?
project grants. a category of categorical grants; awarded to state and local governments for specific purposes but would be prioritized base on the merits (needs) of the applicant government.
How are block grants determined?
Through a block grant program for Medicaid, for example, each state would receive a set amount of money from the federal government. The block grants can be set based on "per capita" or on the needs of the state.
What is the purpose of block grants given to state or local governments quizlet?
Block grants lessen the restriction on federal grants given to state and local govt by grouping several categorical grants under one broad heading. Governors prefer block grants because states have more flexibility in how money is spent.
What is the difference between a block and categorical grant?
Federal Aid to the States There are two general types of grants-in-aid: Block grants: Money given for a fairly broad purpose with few strings attached. Categorical grants: Money given for a specific purpose that comes with restrictions concerning how the money should be spent.
What are the 3 types of grants?
The three general types of federal grants to state and local governments are categorical grants, block grants, and general revenue sharing (see Table 1).
Why do states prefer block grants?
Block grants are given to states or communities and they decide how to spend the money. States prefer block grants because there are less strings attached and the money can be used for a broader purpose.
What is a block grant AP government?
block grants. definition: a grant from the federal government that a local/state government can allocate to a wide range of services. It is generally broad with what it can be used for, have few strings attached.
What is the difference between a categorical grant and a block grant quizlet?
What is the difference between categorical grants and block grants? A categorical grant is when money is given by Congress for a specific purpose. A block grant is money given to a state for a broad category like secondary education or health services.
What are the types of grants quizlet?
Terms in this set (4)categorical grants. federal grants that can be used only for specific purposes or categories of state and local spending.block grants. ... project grants. ... formula grants.
What are the 3 types of grants?
The three general types of federal grants to state and local governments are categorical grants, block grants, and general revenue sharing (see Table 1).
What is the difference between a grant program and a block grant?
Block grants are distinct from discretionary grants because they generally allow for more autonomy and flexibility to the states to decide how to implement the program. States may use the block grant funding to establish a program or to make sub-awards to local organizations to provide the services within their region.
What are block and categorical grants?
Block grants: Money given for a fairly broad purpose with few strings attached. Categorical grants: Money given for a specific purpose that comes with restrictions concerning how the money should be spent.
What is the main difference between block grants and federal mandates?
Block grants are federal grants that are given for more general purposes for broad policy areas, such as welfare, public health, community development, or education. Federal mandates are demands on states to carry out certain policies as a condition of receiving grant money.
What is a categorical grant?
categorical grants. intergovernmental grants with specific instructions to state and local officials on how the money could be spent. project grants. a category of categorical grants; awarded to state and local governments for specific purposes but would be prioritized base on the merits (needs) of the applicant government. formula grants.
What is an unfunded mandate?
unfunded mandates. these specified services or activities that must be provided by state and local government to meet national standards. unfunded mandates. forces state and local governments to divert funds away from their needed projects and essential services to compy with national policies. unfunded mandates.
What is a crossover sanction?
a category of categorical grants; allocated to state and local governments with specific requirements listed in the state or in the administrative agencies regulations. crossover sanctions. employed by using the grants of one program to influence the adoption of other national policies by state and local governments. categorical grants.
What Is a Block Grant?
A block grant is an annual sum of money that is awarded by the federal government to a state or local government body to help fund a specific project or program.
Why are block grants bad?
Critics of block grants cite the relative lack of federal oversight as a problem. Notably, the proposal to turn Medicaid into a block grant program was seen as endangering the federal government's ability to guarantee a standard level of service.
When was the Mental Health Block Grant established?
The Mental Health Block Grant, established in 1981, has disbursed millions of dollars to states to assist in the treatment of mental illnesses. The grant was amended in 1986 to require that states develop its services based on the advice of Mental Health Planning Councils comprised primarily of family members and non-treating professional citizens.
What is CDBG program?
The CDBG program, administered by the Housing and Urban Development agency, is broadly defined as working to ensure decent affordable housing, to provide services to the most vulnerable in our communities, and to create jobs through the expansion and retention of businesses, " according to the agency.
