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what is a bulging disc in the lower back

by Helmer Bahringer Published 1 year ago Updated 1 year ago
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A herniated disk is a condition that can occur anywhere along the spine, but most often occurs in the lower back. It is sometimes called a bulging, protruding, or ruptured disk. It is one of the most common causes of lower back pain, as well as leg pain, or sciatica.

How to cure a bulging disc?

Stretches to Try for a Bulging Disc

  • Cobra Pose. Cobra pose is commonly known among yoga enthusiasts, but you don’t have to attend a yoga class to try this stretch.
  • Cat-Cow Pose. Cat-cow pose is another yoga stretch that can help alleviate your pain and discomfort from a bulging disc.
  • Knee Hugs. ...

Is there a cure for a bulging disc?

With proper exercise and healthy spine habits, a bulging disc rarely requires surgery. In fact, it can typically be treated at home and can usually heal on its own within 6 to 12 months. The most important thing is to give the bulging disc the opportunity to heal by: Changing the movements and habits that put unhealthy loads through the disc.

What are the symptoms of a bulging disc?

The 5 most common symptoms of bulging discs in the neck are:

  • The location of the pain is a big telltale sign of bulging discs. ...
  • Muscle weakness or a feeling of numbness in the muscles.
  • Headaches are generally an indication of a bulging disc especially if they are persistent and without any other possible cause.

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When is back surgery necessary for bulging disc?

When bulging discs are compressed so tightly that your normal functions are affected, then surgery may be your best bet for relieving the pain and removing its source. Ideally, you’ll see a number of spine specialists on campus at the Southeastern Spine Institute before resorting to surgery.

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How do you treat a disc bulge?

Treatment for a Bulging DiscMedication. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen are the first-line medications for a bulging disc. ... Physical therapy. ... Chiropractic. ... Massage. ... Ultrasound therapy. ... Heat or cold. ... Limited bed rest. ... Braces and support devices.More items...•

How do you treat a bulging disc in your lower back?

Treatment with rest, pain medication, spinal injections, and physical therapy is the first step to recovery. Most people improve in 6 weeks and return to normal activity. If symptoms continue, surgery may be recommended.

Is a disc bulge serious?

A bulging disk can push against the spinal cord and nerve roots, leading to severe pain and problems with mobility. Treatment may include a combination of medication, physical therapy, and self-care. In severe cases, a person may need surgery.

What are the symptoms of a bulging disc in your lower back?

SymptomsArm or leg pain. If your herniated disk is in your lower back, besides pain in your lower back, you'll typically feel pain in your buttocks, thigh and calf. ... Numbness or tingling. People who have a herniated disk often have radiating numbness or tingling in the body part served by the affected nerves.Weakness.

Can a chiropractor fix a bulging disc?

Yes! Chiropractic care is the preferred treatment method for many patients suffering from a bulging disc. It is non-invasive and does not require drugs or injections of any kind. Chiropractic can help provide you with improved mobility, decreased pain, and overall better quality of life.

Is L4-L5 disc bulge serious?

An L4-L5 disc bulge or slip-disc (slipped disc) pinches and leads to serious health issues, including impotence, reproduction issues, infertility, loss of bowel and bladder control, or paralysis in one or both legs.

Is walking good for disc bulge?

Daily walks are an excellent way to exercise with a herniated disc, without putting additional strain on your spine and causing painful symptoms to flare up.

What should I avoid with a bulging disc?

A person with a disc herniation should avoid heavy lifting, sudden pressure on the back, or repetitive strenuous activities during recovery. People should avoid all exercises that cause pain or feel as though they are making the pain worse.

What is the treatment for L4 L5 disc bulge?

Both prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medications are used to help relieve pain from L4-L5. Typically, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are usually tried first. For more severe pain, opioids, tramadol, and/or corticosteroids may be used. Physical therapy.

When is surgery needed for bulging disc?

Your doctor might recommend surgery as an option for your herniated disc if: Your symptoms have lasted at least 6 weeks and make it hard to do your normal activities, and other treatments haven't helped. You need to get better quickly because of your job or to get back to your other activities as soon as possible.

What is disc bulge in L4 and L5?

A lumbar bulging disc occurs in the lower levels of the spine typically at L4-5 and L5-S1. It may be associated with a disc herniation. The bulging disc is a desiccation of the disc that may occur with the aging process or with injury. The L4-5 and L5-S1 discs are the most commonly affected.

What are the symptoms of L4 L5 disc bulge?

“Pain may be the first indicator that you have a bulging disc at L4/5. You may have pain in your lower back, near the top of your pelvis. This pain may increase when you press on the muscle next to your spine where the nerve is compressed, or it might suddenly increase with coughing or sneezing,” said Livestrong.

Can a bulging disc heal on its own?

Herniated Disk (Slipped, Ruptured or Bulging Disk) A herniated disk is also known as a slipped, ruptured or bulging disk. It's one of the most common causes of neck, back and leg pain. Most of the time, herniated disks heal on their own or with simple home-care measures.

Does a bulging disc go away?

Most (80-90%) cases involving bulging or herniated discs will heal within 2-4 months. This of course depends on the severity of the injury, as well as your age and overall health. An important difference is that a herniated disc is a permanent injury that usually results in chronic, recurring pain.

How do you fix a bulging disc at home?

Start with ice to relieve inflammation. Apply an ice pack to your lower back for the first couple of days after the pain starts. On day three or four, switch to heat. Use a heating pad or an over-the-counter heat patch to help relax the muscles.

Can you fix a bulging disc without surgery?

The good news is that the vast majority of herniated discs can be treated without surgery using manual therapy and exercise or with IDD Therapy disc treatment. It is only a small percentage of cases which go on to have surgery.

The symptoms and treatments of a bulging disc

When a patient has a bulging disc in the lower back, it may cause symptoms that are localized near the disc.

Considering bulging disc surgery

For patients who are considering bulging disc surgery, there are many options available. Traditional open spine surgery is offered in a hospital setting and often entails between two to five days of hospitalization and a long road to recovery.

What Is a Bulging Disc?

Your spine consists of vertebrae which have spinal discs in between to act as a shock absorber, preventing damage to the spinal tissue and bone.

What does it mean when your disc is bulging?

In most cases, when a bulging disc has reached this stage it is near or at herniation. Tingling or pain in the fingers, hands, arms, neck or shoulders. This could indicate a bulging disc in the cervical area. Pain in the feet, thighs, lower spine and buttocks. This is the most common symptom and could indicate an issue in the lumbar region.

What is a bulge on a disc MRI?

In simple terms, a disc bulge refers to an apparent generalized extension of disc tissues beyond the edges of the edge of vertebrae, usually less than 3mm. Bulge is a term for an image and can be a normal variant (usually at L5-S1). It can result from advanced disc degeneration or from vertebral body remodeling (as consequent to osteoporosis, trauma, or adjacent structural deformity). It can also occur with ligamentous laxity in response to loading. The one interesting aspect about a “bulge” is that it is an MRI finding that can correlate with an annular tear that causes deep midline low back pain. The annular tear can be confirmed with a discogram followed with a CT scan.

What is the best treatment for a bulging disc?

Minimally Invasive treatments are becoming more common and endoscopic spine surgery might be an option in relieving the pain. Surgeons can utilize minor surgical techniques in order to correct bulging disc problems.

How to stop bulging discs?

A patient should change body positioning and behaviors (sleeping, sitting and posture positions) first to help reduce any bulging disc symptoms or pain caused by the affected disc. Addressing causal factors may help to slow the worsening of the condition.

Why do my discs bulge?

Although bulging discs occur over time, herniated discs may occur quickly by trauma. Bad posture including improper body positioning during sleep, sitting, standing or exercise are all risk factors which may contribute to the development of a bulging disc. Obesity. High contact sports or activities are also risk factors.

How to help a herniated disc?

A healthy weight reduction plan and exercise can be used to help obese patients. In some cases, a doctor may recommend physical therapy to strengthen muscles in the back and to regain any lost mobility. Before herniation, many of the non-surgical treatments are successful in managing bulging discs.

What is a bulging disc called?

The symptoms you experience will vary depending on which nerve root is compressed by the bulging disc (also known as slipped disc or herniated disc. )

How do you know if you have a bulging disc in your back?

The Most Common Bulging Disc Symptoms In Your Lower Back. The bulging disc symptoms you’ll experience in your lower back can be terribly painful to say the least. They can stop you in your tracks. Walking, sitting, standing…All of your movements can be affected.

What is the L5/S1?

L5/S1. Refers to the disc that is situated between Lumbar bone 5 and the sacrum.

What bone is the disc located between?

This refers to the disc that is situated between Lumbar bone 4 and 5.

Where is the lumbar disc located?

These are known as L1 – L5 (L being short for Lumbar) On top of getting lower back pain symptoms, the most common places to get symptoms from a lumbar disc are: This refers to the disc that is situated between Lumbar bones 3 and 4.

Where is the disc located in the lumbar region?

Refers to the disc that is situated between Lumbar bone 5 and the sacrum.

Where is the shooting pain in the lower leg?

Pain: You may feel sharp shooting pain on the inside of the lower leg usually from below the knee to the top of the big toe. This refers to the disc that is situated between Lumbar bone 4 and 5. It’s the 2 nd most common place to get a disc in the lower back.

What is a bulging disc?

To understand what a bulging disc is, we must first understand the anatomy of the spine. Put simply, the spine is made up of individual vertebrae stacked on top of each other. Between each vertebrae is an intervertebral disc that provides a cushion so the vertebrae don’t rub together. The discs between the vertebrae, ...

How to get rid of disc bulges in lower back?

With most bulging discs in the lower back, you want to try an extension based exercise program (Mckenzie method is a popular one). [5] This can reverse the direction of the bulge and push the fluid back into neutral alignment. Also, working to strengthen your core is important.

How is a bulging disc different from herniated disc? and which is worse?

Now that we know what a bulging disc is, let’s discuss disc herniation.

How to tell if a disc is bulging?

What are the Symptoms of a Bulging Disc in the Lumbar Spine? 1 At times NO symptoms at all. [2] [7] 2 General Low back pain. [4] 3 Pain can travel down the leg if it pinches on a nerve. [4] 4 Decreased lumbar lordosis (lower back curvature becomes flattened). [6] 5 Muscle spasm [4]

How to relieve back pain from piriformis?

Exercise #1: Lying Figure-4 Stretch ( For Piriformis) In the early stages of a disc bulge, your body’s natural response is to tighten up and protect the spine and buttocks area. Because of this, one of the the simplest things you can do yourself to relieve radiating back pain caused my a disc bulge is stretching piriformis muscle.

Does a bulging disc hurt?

[1] [3] * It is important to note that a bulging disc doesn’t always touch the nerves , and for many a bulged disc doesn’t even produce any pain at all. [2] [7] However, it could progress ...

Can you reverse a bulging disc?

Leon’s Notes: There’s some research showing that a bulging disc can in fact be reversed with exercise and posture modifications. Meaning you could actually push back the disc material, so it doesn’t bulge. With most bulging discs in the lower back, you want to try an extension based exercise program (Mckenzie method is a popular one). [5] .

What is a Bulging Disc?

A bulging disc is a problem with one of the shock-absorbing spinal discs that lies between each vertebra—the bones that make up the spine. Each disc is like a jelly-filled donut, with a gelatinous inner layer and firm outer layer. Typically, pressure created by everyday activities like walking, bending, sitting, and lifting is distributed evenly across discs. But bad posture, repetitive movements, and a lack of strength in the muscles that support the spine can cause unhealthy pressure to build in these discs. When the pressure gets too great in one part of the disc, the inner liquid can push into the outer layer causing a “bulge” to form—this is referred to as a bulging disc. When pressure and the bulge become extreme, the outer layer tears and the inner liquid spills out, resulting in a disc herniation —a herniated disc is a potentially much more serious issue.

How to tell if a disc is bulging?

A bulging disc can be diagnosed by a thorough evaluation by a health care professional and also by imaging such as an MRI. Symptom patterns common to bulging discs include pain with forward bending, pain with coughing, sneezing or bowel movements, and pain with prolonged sitting. The pain can occur in the back, ...

How long does it take for a bulging disc to heal?

With proper exercise and healthy spine habits, a bulging disc rarely requires surgery. In fact, it can typically be treated at home and can usually heal on its own within 6 to 12 months. The most important thing is to give the bulging disc the opportunity to heal by: 1 Changing the movements and habits that put unhealthy loads through the disc. 2 Building strength in the appropriate muscles to give the disc the support it needs.

What happens when a nerve grows into a disc?

If the nerves from the surrounding tissues grow into the disc, they can transmit pain signals. (Normal discs do not have a direct nerve supply.)

What causes a disc to be uneven?

The weight that is usually distributed evenly through the disc by daily activities (walking, sitting, and bending over) is now distributed in an uneven pattern, putting unhealthy pressure on the affected disc and the surrounding discs, joints, and ligaments. Eventually this pressure causes problems which can result in pain.

What happens when the pressure gets too great in one part of the disc?

When the pressure gets too great in one part of the disc, the inner liquid can push into the outer layer causing a “bulge” to form— this is referred to as a bulging disc. When pressure and the bulge become extreme, the outer layer tears and the inner liquid spills out, resulting in a disc herniation —a herniated disc is a potentially much more ...

Why does my disc hurt?

Pain and/or dysfunction can be caused in four general ways: If the other structures around the disc become overloaded because the damaged disc in unable to absorb shocks, they wear down and become inflamed, resulting in arthritis .

What causes stress on the disks in your lower back?

Weight. Excess body weight causes extra stress on the disks in your lower back.

What causes a herniated disc?

Factors that can increase your risk of a herniated disk include: 1 Weight. Excess body weight causes extra stress on the disks in your lower back. 2 Occupation. People with physically demanding jobs have a greater risk of back problems. Repetitive lifting, pulling, pushing, bending sideways and twisting also can increase your risk of a herniated disk. 3 Genetics. Some people inherit a predisposition to developing a herniated disk. 4 Smoking. It's thought that smoking lessens the oxygen supply to the disk, causing it to break down more quickly.

What is the name of the soft disk that lies between the vertebrae?

Herniated disk. Herniated disk. The rubbery disks that lie between the vertebrae in your spine consist of a soft center (nucleus) surrounded by a tougher exterior (annulus). A herniated disk occurs when a portion of the nucleus pushes through a crack in the annulus. Symptoms may occur if the herniation compresses a nerve.

What does it mean when your disk is numb?

Numbness or tingling . People who have a herniated disk often have radiating numbness or tingling in the body part served by the affected nerves.

What does it feel like to have a herniated disk in your neck?

If your herniated disk is in your neck, you'll typically feel the most pain in your shoulder and arm. This pain might shoot into your arm or leg when you cough, sneeze or move into certain positions. Pain is often described as sharp or burning. Numbness or tingling.

How do you know if you have a herniated disk?

Arm or leg pain. If your herniated disk is in your lower back, you'll typically feel the most pain in your buttocks, thigh and calf.

What is the name of the soft, jellylike center of the spinal cord?

A spinal disk has a soft, jellylike center (nucleus) encased in a tougher, rubbery exterior (annulus). Sometimes called a slipped disk or a ruptured disk, a herniated disk occurs when some of the nucleus pushes out through a tear in the annulus. A herniated disk, which can occur in any part of the spine, can irritate a nearby nerve.

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1.Bulging disk in back: What is it, pictures, symptoms, and …

Url:https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/bulging-disk-in-back

2 hours ago  · Bulging, or herniated, disks occur when the spongy center of a disk in the vertebrae pushes out through a tear in the outer, rubbery portion of the disk. A common cause of bulging …

2.What is a bulging disc in the lower back? - USA Spine Care

Url:https://www.usaspinecare.com/back_problems/bulging_disc/what-is-a-bulging-disc-in-the-lower-back/

35 hours ago Treatments. If a doctor has told you that you have a bulging disc in the lower back, it means that one of the discs in your lower (lumbar) spine has become misshapen and is protruding …

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Url:https://drtonymork.com/back-pain/disc-herniation/bulging-disc-symptoms-causes-treatments-options/

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4.Common Bulging Disc Symptoms In Your Lower Back

Url:https://spineandposturecare.com.au/lower-back-pain/bulging-disc-symptoms-in-lower-back/

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5.Bulging Disc Exercises In Lower Back - Do These At Home

Url:https://backintelligence.com/bulging-disc-treatment/

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Url:https://backforever.com/bulging-discs-treatment/

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7.6 Things to Know about Slipped Discs in the Lower Back

Url:https://www.hss.edu/article_slipped-disc.asp

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