Knowledge Builders

what is a cant in lumber

by Dr. Patrick Hoppe Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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What is a lumber cant? A cant is a piece of wood usually over 2″ thick and sawn on at least three sides. Most pallet shops want cants to re-saw into pallet parts because they have more options on what sizes they can cut from them.

Overall, a cant is a sawn log that is sent to another machine for additional processing or sold as a large slab to be used as a building log. A cant sawmill has the job of sawing logs to form cants for further manufacturing. The head saw is the machine used to turn logs into cants.

Full Answer

What is a cant in woodworking?

A cant is a piece of wood usually over 2" thick and sawn on at least three sides. Most pallet shops want cants to re-saw into pallet parts because they have more options on what sizes they can cut from them. A cant is a partially sawn log with at least one flat side.

What is a cant on a log?

A cant is a partially sawn log with at least one flat side. That is, you can have a one-sided cant (sawn on one side only and the other three sides still round), a two sided cant (sawn on two sides, usually opposite sides), three sided, and four sided.

What is a cant sawmill?

Others use the term “cant” to refer to a squared-off log. Overall, a cant is a sawn log that is sent to another machine for additional processing or sold as a large slab to be used as a building log. A cant sawmill has the job of sawing logs to form cants for further manufacturing. The head saw is the machine used to turn logs into cants.

What is a cant in agriculture?

The Department of Agriculture defines a cant as a log that is squared on two or more sides. Others use the term “cant” to refer to a squared-off log. Overall, a cant is a sawn log that is sent to another machine for additional processing or sold as a large slab to be used as a building log.

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What is the cant on a log?

What is a Cant Hook? A cant hook has extra teeth or an extra toe hook on the end of the handle to provide a second biting edge for a better grip on the log for moving and turning.

What is a Wayne in lumber?

Wane is defined on www.dictionary.com as "a defect in a plank or board characterized by bark or insufficient wood at a corner or along an edge, due to the curvature of the log." Wane can be pronounced (as in the timber above) or more subtle (as in the timbers below.)

What is a cull log?

Cull. (1) A tree or log of marketable size but having no market value. (2) A tree or log which cannot be used for the intended product and is not measured.

Who is a sawmiller?

: one who operates a sawmill.

What is the first cut off a log called?

butt logWhat Is the First Cut Off a Log Called? The first log cut above the stump is called a butt log or butt cut. Butt off refers to cutting a piece of a log due to a defect. Most of a tree's value is in the butt log.

What is a shake in wood?

Wood shake refers to wood roofing material that is created by splitting thin rectangles from a wooden log. There are two types of wood roofing materials – wood shake and wood shingles. Wood shingles are sawn on both sides and are thinner at the butt end when compared to a wood shake.

What is scrap lumber called?

Other names for cull lumber include culled lumber or scrap bin lumber.

What are the three types of logging?

The Three Types of Logging SystemsClearcutting. Many large-scale logging companies use the clearcutting method to harvest timber. ... Shelterwood. Another common logging technique is the shelterwood system. ... Selective Cutting.

What is a pile of logs called?

Cold-deck—A pile of stored logs, often around the base of a spar-tree. Donkey—A machine, originally steam-powered, that pulls the lines used in yarding and loading lumber at the cut site; it is a type of yarder. Depending on its use, it might also be called a skidder, loader, roader, or flyer.

Why is it called a cant hook?

A cant hook is a hand tool using to move logs and lumber. This tool, which may also be referred to as a cant dog in some areas, consists of a long wooden handle with a metal hook at one end. The cant tool gets its name from the term "cant," which refers to logs or lumber with a square edge.

What are pieces of log called?

Terminology. The pieces of bucked logs may be known by several names. Bolts are the pieces of a log which has been bucked into specific lengths which are less than 8 feet (2.4 m), especially short lengths.

How many sawmills are there in lumber Inc?

5 sawmillsThere are currently 5 sawmills in the game, all available for purchase from Wood R Us.

What does it mean to cull a file?

Culling a document will hide from the user's view and prevent is from being returned in searches. Culling a document doesn't delete it, your document is simply sequestered in a “Culled” collection that you can access again if needed.

What does cull mean in coin collecting?

in overall poor conditionCoins with a “cull” designation are considered to be in overall poor condition and generally would not be of any interest to collectors. Each coin contains 90% silver and has a $1 face value.

What does cull mean in slang?

A fool, gullible personcull (plural culls) (slang, dialectal) A fool, gullible person; a dupe.

How do you identify cull wood?

Much like stores have clearance racks, big-box home improvement stores have discounted lumber or “cull” lumber. If your store has a discounted wood section, it will likely be in the very back of the store.

What Is a Cant Sawmill?

Several sources have different definitions of a cant. For example, OSHA defines a cant as a log slabbed on one or more sides. The Department of Agriculture defines a cant as a log that is squared on two or more sides. Others use the term “cant” to refer to a squared-off log.

What is a stack of lumber called?

A unit of lumber is called a package. Another term for a stack of lumber is a charge, which refers to a stack that had been processed in a dry kiln. Otherwise, a stack of lumber is simply called a stack.

What Is a Sawmill Worker Called?

Sawmill workers may have several titles such as sawing machine setters, operators and tenders. They may also be called sawyers, lumber mill workers, timber mill workers, sawmill yard workers, wood machinists or wood processing workers.

What Is the First Cut Off a Log Called?

The first log cut above the stump is called a butt log or butt cut. Butt off refers to cutting a piece of a log due to a defect. Most of a tree’s value is in the butt log.

What is a log deck?

Log deck: A platform in the sawmill where logs are kept until they need sawing. Log yard: The facility located next to the sawmill used for log storage or sorting. Lumber: Wood that had been processed. Planer: A machine that uses rotating knives to produce a smooth wood surface.

What is a diffuse porous wood?

Diffuse-porous: A term used to describe hardwoods with evenly distributed pores of uniform size. Dry kiln: A closed temperature- and humidity-controlled chamber used to reduce the moisture content of wood. Edgewise: Setting a piece of wood on its narrowest side so that its depth is greater than its width.

How long is a bolt?

Bolt: A short portion of the stem, usually measuring 4 feet.

What is the side of a cant?

You will discover that the side of your cant is .707 of the log. Round this off to 7/10 or 70% of the log. For example, a ten-inch log gives a seven-inch cant. A twenty-inch log gives a 14-inch cant.

How big is a 6x6 log?

I've never put it to the math test, but I've found that that this is close enough without doing all that ciphering. The small end's diameter is 1.5 times larger than the square. For a 6x6, look for a 9" log, 8x8-12" log , 12" square an 18" log. As mentioned before, sweep reduces yield.

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