What does the word "cartouche" mean?
Wiktionary (3.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition: cartouche noun. An ornamental figure, often on an oval shield. Etymology: French, from Italian cartoccio, from carta, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khartēs) cartouche noun. an oval figure containing characters that represent the names of royal or divine people.
What does a cartouche look like?
What does a cartouche look like? A cartouche is an ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic name plate. It’s shaped like an oval with a horizontal bar at the base of the oval and a king’s name written inside of the oval. The word cartouche is actually the French word for a gun cartridge or bullet. Where did the word cartouche come from?
What was the purpose of cartouche?
Purpose Of Cartouche. The purpose of the cartouche was basically to protect the individual from evil spirits before and after death. The oval-shaped cartouche was thought to be a protective shield for the person from evil spirits. The person's name plate meant the protection of the body along with the soul. The safety of the person was ensured.
What does the name cartouche mean?
What does cartouche mean in English? 1 : a gun cartridge with a paper case. 2 : an ornate or ornamental frame. 3 : an oval or oblong figure (as on ancient Egyptian monuments) enclosing a sovereign’s name.
What does a cartouche symbolize?
Definition of cartouche 1 : a gun cartridge with a paper case. 2 : an ornate or ornamental frame. 3 : an oval or oblong figure (as on ancient Egyptian monuments) enclosing a sovereign's name.
What was an Egyptian cartouche used for?
Purpose of a Cartouche Traditionally, the cartouche was written on tombs and coffins to mark who was inside. The ancient Egyptians believed that each person had two souls, the Ba and Ka, which used the cartouche to identify the body they belonged to so that an Egyptian would move on to the afterlife.
When was the cartouche used?
Cartouches were primarily used by ancient Egyptians to identify and provide information on pharaohs and sometimes other important figures of society. Cartouches were popularized by King Snefru of the Fourth Dynasty circa 2613 B.C.E. and were used for over 2,000 years.
Who would wear a cartouche in ancient Egypt?
PharaohsPharaohs would sometimes wear a cartouche to help ward off evil spirits and bring good luck, and it remains a symbol of that until today. Egyptian Cartouche Pendant Necklace 14k Yellow Gold from Allurez.
Can I wear a cartouche?
The cartouche was originally an exclusive piece of jewelry worn only by the Pharaoh; it bore the ancient ruler's sacred name upon it and was worn as a symbol of good luck and protection from evil. Now, you can have a personalized cartouche of your own, or present one as a gift to a spouse or significant other!
What is written on a cartouche?
A cartouche is an oval frame which surrounds the hieroglyphs that make up the name of an Egyptian God or royal person.
What is a cartouche necklace?
A cartouche (pronounced 'kar-toosh') is an ancient Egypt nameplate or seal. Every pharaoh, king and queen had their name spelled in hieroglyphs in the oval shaped cartouche. This was meant to protect them and their name for eternity. We use hieroglyphic symbols that represent sounds closest to our English language.
How do you translate cartouche?
Translate cartouche from French to Englishcartouche → cartridge, cartouche, title block.cartouche → cartouche, ink cartridge.
What language is cartouche?
FrenchBorrowed from French cartouche, from Italian cartuccia, from carta, from Latin charta, from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs). Doublet of cartridge.
How much are cartouches in Egypt?
5. Re: Cost of getting a cartouche? A silver cartouche costs around 100LE or less, probably depending on where you are going to buy it.
Why did Egyptian royalty write their names in a cartouche?
A cartouche is an elliptical outline representing a length of rope that encloses the names of royal persons in hieroglyphs. It symbolized the pharaoh's status as ruler of all that the sun encircled.
Where did the name cartouche originally come from?
'Cartouche' is actually a French word meaning 'gun cartridge'. When Napoleon's soldiers were in Egypt, they nicknamed this shape 'cartouche' because it reminded them of the shape of their gun cartridges, or bullets.
Why did Egyptian royalty write their names in a cartouche?
A cartouche is an elliptical outline representing a length of rope that encloses the names of royal persons in hieroglyphs. It symbolized the pharaoh's status as ruler of all that the sun encircled.
What is cartouche in history?
cartouche, in architecture, ornamentation in scroll form, applied especially to elaborate frames around tablets or coats of arms. By extension, the word is applied to any oval shape or even to a decorative shield, whether scroll-like in appearance or not.
What were Egyptian cartouches made of?
To make a cartouche, the embalmers (priests who made the mummies) would make an oval shape out of earth clay and the hieroglyphs were drawn on. The oval was then heated or glazed to harden it so that it would last for years in the tomb. Sometimes symbols of gods were also drawn.
How much are cartouches in Egypt?
5. Re: Cost of getting a cartouche? A silver cartouche costs around 100LE or less, probably depending on where you are going to buy it.
What Is a Cartouche?
A cartouche is an ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic name plate. It's shaped like an oval with a horizontal bar at the base of the oval and a king's name written inside of the oval. If there was not enough space (for example, if the name was excessively long), the Egyptians could write the cartouche horizontally instead of vertically, and put the line on the side going up and down, instead of horizontally at the bottom of the oval.
Why is the cartouche unique?
Because the cartouche was primarily used to label an artifact (tomb, statue, amulet) with the pharaoh to which it belonged, each king's cartouche is different. While the oval and line may be the same from symbol to symbol, the name of each pharaoh is placed inside, making each pharaoh's cartouche different from another.
What did the cartouche help to decode?
The cartouche helped to decode the Rosetta Stone, the hieroglyphic stone tablet historians used to translate Egyptian writing into English. Because the cartouche has such uniquely identifying symbols, it has been a key part of understanding Egyptian hieroglyphs and artifacts throughout history.
What is the Rosetta Stone used for?
The cartouche was a key part of decoding the Rosetta Stone, the stone tablet that was used by historians to translate hieroglyphics into English, making it possible to decode other Egyptian writings.
What does the cartouche symbol mean?
The cartouche is a hieroglyphic symbol, with the oval signifying a rope, and the horizontal line symbolizing the rope being tied together at the bottom to form an enclosed loop. It was believed by the Egyptians that the rope circle represented everything enclosed by the sun, symbolizing the king's power over the universe.
Why do pharaohs wear cartouches?
A cartouche could also be worn as an amulet, to protect the pharaohs from evil spirits and bring good luck.
How did the cartouche get its name?
Based on the French word for a gun cartridge, the cartouche got its name after soldiers observed the similarities of the cartouche's shape with their bullets. The cartouche symbol itself is a hieroglyph, and the Egyptian name for the cartouche is shen, meaning 'to encircle.'. The oval of the cartouche symbolizes a rope, ...
Why do people use cartouches?
The parts of the soul known as Ba and Ka used cartouches to help them find the correct body within a tomb. In more modern times, people have used cartouches as decoration and protective pieces that bring about good energy.
Why do archaeologists use cartouches?
Archaeologists have also used cartouche discoveries to lead them to various tombs and mummies. They know cartouches were meant to protect and identify important people and items, so finding a cartouche usually led to other important discoveries.
What is the significance of cartouches in the Rosetta Stone?
Cartouches helped them to finish translating parts of the Rosetta Stone. The decipherers were eventually able to discover the meaning behind cartouches and prove the theory that they were symbols of royalty.
Why were cartouches used in ancient Egypt?
Cartouches were primarily used by ancient Egyptians to identify and provide information on pharaohs and sometimes other important figures of society. Cartouches were popularized by King Snefru of the Fourth Dynasty circa 2613 B.C.E. and were used for over 2,000 years. They were carved on tombs and other items, using hieroglyphs to tell about the king who possessed the artifact. Originally called "Shenu" or " Shen " by ancient Egyptians, the term "cartouche" was coined by Napoleon Bonaparte's soldiers in the late 18th century.
What is a cartouche written in?
Cartouches were written in Egyptian hieroglyphs and contained important information about a king. They were usually written top to bottom, or left to right.
Who invented cartouches?
King Snefru, the first pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty, helped popularize the use of cartouches in ancient Egypt, starting around 2613 B.C.E. The common term "cartouche" originated from the very late 18th century C.E. when Napoleon Bonaparte's soldiers came across depictions of the Shen in Egypt. Soldiers thought the shape resembled a cartouche, which is the French term for "gun cartridge," and the name stuck.
What is Ch 6.?
Ch 6. The Art & Writing of Ancient Egypt
Why use a cartouche?
The cartouche is a good way to get the benefits of partially covering a dish, without the uneven rate of evaporation that results from tilting a lid.
What Does Cartouche Mean?
The French word cartouche comes from the Italian cartoccio and can also refer to oval-shape ancient egyptian monuments that frame hieroglyphics, typically of a royal name, or a gun cartridge with a paper cover. British home cooks use cartouche to refer to a parchment-paper lining for cake tins, baking pans, and pie crusts.
Where did the word "cartouche" come from?
The French word cartouche comes from the Italian cartoccio and can also refer to oval-shape ancient egyptian monuments that frame hieroglyphics, typically of a royal name, or a gun cartridge with a paper cover. British home cooks use cartouche to refer to a parchment-paper lining for cake tins, baking pans, and pie crusts.
Can you use a cartouche instead of a lid?
You can use a cartouche in place of a lid in any recipe that calls for braising, poaching, or slowly steaming. Try using a cartouche instead of a lid for: Chef Thomas Keller's Red Wine Braised Short Ribs. Sauce Velouté. Rice pilaf.
