In music, chorus refers to the organized body of singers in opera, oratorio, cantata, and church music; to compositions sung by such bodies; to the refrain of a song, sung by a group of singers, between verses for solo voice; and, as a medieval Latin term, to the crwth (the bowed lyre of medieval Wales) and to the bagpipe. (See choir.)
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What are the philosophical currents in Baroque music?
One of the major philosophical currents in Baroque music comes from the Renaissance interest in ideas from ancient Greece and Rome. The Greeks and Romans believed that music was a powerful tool of communication and could arouse any emotion in its listeners.
Why is the Baroque period important to music?
The Baroque Period was an important time when the innovation of new musical styles blossomed. These musical styles are crucial because they shaped music. For instance, minor and major tonalities first came out during this time. What was it like living in the Baroque period?
What are the different periods of choral music?
Choral Music through the Ages Choral Music through the AgesChoral Music through the AgesChoral Music through the Ages Home Contact Historic Overview Early Music Baroque Period Classical Period Romantic Period 20th Century Choral Music Now 21st Century Choral Music More Home Contact Historic Overview Early Music Baroque Period Classical Period
What is the spirit of the Baroque?
And the spirit of the baroque—an unwavering belief in the power of music to touch people’s lives—changed music history forever.
What is Baroque chorale?
In music, a chorale prelude or chorale setting is a short liturgical composition for organ using a chorale tune as its basis. It was a predominant style of the German Baroque era and reached its culmination in the works of J.S.
What are 3 features of baroque music?
Baroque orchestral musiclong flowing melodic lines often using ornamentation (decorative notes such as trills and turns)contrast between loud and soft, solo and ensemble.a contrapuntal texture where two or more melodic lines are combined.More items...
What are characteristics of Baroque choral music?
Characteristics of Baroque choral music include:Vertical structure rather than linear.Major-minor tonality established.Figured bass.Outer voice polarity—soprano melody over a figured bass.New counterpoint—subordinate to the harmony.Concertato style important.Terraced dynamics.Instruments influenced texture.More items...•
What are 5 characteristics of Baroque music?
What are the main characteristics of the Baroque era? The main characteristics of Baroque Era society were humanism and the increasing secularization of society. The music characteristics of the Baroque Era included fast movement, ornamentation, dramatic alterations in tempo and volume, and expressiveness.
What are 4 main characteristics of the Baroque?
Some of the qualities most frequently associated with the Baroque are grandeur, sensuous richness, drama, dynamism, movement, tension, emotional exuberance, and a tendency to blur distinctions between the various arts.
What is melody of Baroque?
General characteristics of melodies in the Baroque period Melodies were based on motifs , which were often repeated and developed. Melodies became longer - especially those of Johann Sebastian Bach and George Frederick Handel - and ends of phrases merged into the starts of new ones.
Which music element is typical of the Baroque style?
Some general characteristics of Baroque Music are: MELODY: A single melodic idea. RHYTHM: Continuous rhythmic drive. TEXTURE: Balance of Homophonic (melody with chordal harmony) and polyphonic textures.
Which terms best describe the Baroque style?
Some of the qualities most frequently associated with the Baroque are grandeur, sensuous richness, drama, dynamism, movement, tension, emotional exuberance, and a tendency to blur distinctions between the various arts.
Why is it called Baroque music?
Derived from the Portuguese barroco, or “oddly shaped pearl,” the term “baroque” has been widely used since the nineteenth century to describe the period in Western European art music from about 1600 to 1750.
What is Baroque music known for?
Baroque music, a style of music that prevailed during the period from about 1600 to about 1750, known for its grandiose, dramatic, and energetic spirit but also for its stylistic diversity.
What is the Baroque era known for?
Baroque period, (17th–18th century) Era in the arts that originated in Italy in the 17th century and flourished elsewhere well into the 18th century. It embraced painting, sculpture, architecture, decorative arts, and music.
What is a primary feature of Baroque music quizlet?
Balance of Homophonic (melody with chordal harmony) and polyphonic textures. TIMBRE: Orchestral - strings, winds and harpsichord with very little percussion.
What are the eight characteristic of Baroque music?
The Main Characteristics of Baroque MusicThe Basso Continuo (Figured Bass).One mood throughout the entire piece.Important String sections.Modes were replaced by the Major/Minor key system.Many different forms are used (e.g. Binary, Fugue)Many types of music, e.g. The Chorale, Opera, the Dance Suite.More items...•
What are the characteristics of Baroque music quizlet?
Terms in this set (9)One melodic idea throughout.Sequences.Imitation.Ornamentation.Unbalanced phrases.Improvisation via figured bass.Unpredictable and complex.
What is the structure of Baroque music?
Baroque composers wrote melodies based on major/minor tonality. They used motifs (short melodic phrases) that were repeated and developed and many of the melodies were decorated with ornaments, such as trills. The melodies of the Baroque period also became significantly longer.
What are the characteristics of the Baroque period?
What are the characteristics of Baroque period? The Baroque style is characterized by exaggerated motion and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music.
What was the mass of the Baroque period?
Mass. During the early Baroque, the mass tended to be a conservative musical form, similar in style to the Franco-Flemish mass of the sixteenth century. As the seventeenth century progressed, masses began to incorporate concertato style and to have instrumental accompaniments.
Why was the Baroque period important?
Why is the Baroque period important? The Baroque Period was an important time when the innovation of new musical styles blossomed. These musical styles are crucial because they shaped music. For instance, minor and major tonalities first came out during this time.
What is the meaning of the cantata?
Derived from the Italian word cantare meaning "to sing ," the cantata developed in the seventeenth century as an extended piece of accompanied secular music with recitatives and arias. In Germany, the Lutheran chorale formed the basis for extended treatment in the "chorale cantata," a sacred work written for soloists, chorus, and orchestra, and brought to its highest development by J.S. Bach.
What instruments are sonatas for?
The rise to prominence of solo sonatas for keyboard instruments begins late in the baroque period, including those for organ (Bach) and harpsichord (Handel, Domenico Scarlatti). Other famous examples of solo sonatas include Bach's works for unaccompanied violin and cello.
How many movements does Bach's B minor mass have?
Unlike his other masses, the B Minor Mass is two hours in length and divides the ordinary into twenty-five separate movements characterized by a wide range of expressive and musical devices.
Where did the cantata come from?
Derived from the Italian word cantare meaning "to sing," the cantata developed in the seventeenth century as an extended piece of accompanied secular music with recitatives and arias. In Germany, the Lutheran chorale formed the basis for extended treatment in the "chorale cantata," a sacred work written for soloists, chorus, and orchestra, and brought to its highest development by J.S. Bach.
