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what is a closing quotation mark

by Rhea Turner IV Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The closing single quotation mark is identical in form to the apostrophe and similar to the prime symbol. The double quotation mark is identical to the ditto mark in English-language usage. It is also similar to—and often used to represent—the double prime symbol.

Full Answer

Do you type a closing quotation mark?

Type the word or sentence you want to use, hold down the shift key again and press the number 2 a second time That will make the closing quotation mark If you want single quote marks, that is available on the same key as the @ symbol, but do NOT hold down the shift key to create it Hope that helps

What is a closing quotation?

The closing single quotation mark is identical or similar in form to the apostrophe, and similar to the prime symbol. However, these three characters have quite different purposes. See also: ditto mark . Quotation marks show that part of the text is either a person speaking or a quotation.

How do I use quotation marks correctly?

Quotation marks and other punctuation

  • Commas. Unless it is used to end a sentence, a quotation typically ends with a comma and not a period. ...
  • Period. If a quote is used to end a sentence, it uses a period. ...
  • Question mark and exclamation point. If a quotation that is a question or exclamation is used in the middle of a sentence, it does not also need a comma.
  • Colon and semicolon. ...

How do you punctuate a quotation?

Introduction to punctuating quotations in an essay

  • In literature essays, the points you make about a text should be supported by short quotations from the text
  • There are different ways of using a quotation within the structure of an essay sentence or paragraph
  • It’s important to carefully your quotations, so that the meaning is clear

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What is a closing quotation?

Definition of 'close quote' 1. the quotation mark used to end a quotation, usually ” or ' sentence substitute. 2. (used by a speaker to indicate the end of a quotation)

How do you write closing quotation marks?

Press-and-hold the ALT key and then type 0147 for the opening single quotation mark and ALT followed by 0148 for the closing single quotation mark.

What are open and closed quotation marks?

The symbol used at the beginning of the quotation ("opening quotation mark") is usually “ ("open inverted commas") or ' ("open inverted comma"), and the symbol at the end ("closing quotation mark") is ” ("close inverted commas") or ' ("close inverted comma").

What are the two types of quotation marks?

The use of quotation marks, also called inverted commas, is very slightly complicated by the fact that there are two types: single quotes (` ') and double quotes (" ").

What are double quotation marks used for?

Use double quotation marks (“”) around a direct quote. A direct quote is a word- for-word report of what someone else said or wrote. You use the exact words and punctuation of the original.

Why do quotations have two dots?

The diaeresis, also spelled diæresis or dieresis and also known as the tréma or the umlaut, is a diacritical mark that consists of two dots placed over a letter, usually a vowel. When that letter is an i or a j, the diacritic replaces the tittle: ï.

When should you close a quote?

On most U.S. exchanges, closing quotes are those that occur at precisely at 4 p.m. EST, Monday through Friday.

What are the 3 rules for using quotations?

Quotation MarksRule 1. Use double quotation marks to set off a direct (word-for-word) quotation. ... Rule 2a. Always capitalize the first word in a complete quotation, even midsentence. ... Rule 2b. Do not capitalize quoted material that continues a sentence. ... Rule 3a. ... Rule 3b. ... Rule 3c. ... Rule 4. ... Rule 5a.More items...

What are single quotation marks used for?

Single quotation marks are also known as 'quote marks', 'quotes', 'speech marks' or 'inverted commas'. Use them to: show direct speech and the quoted work of other writers. enclose the title of certain works.

What are quotation marks examples?

Example: “John thinks that this brother [Jeff] will be a great dad,” said Andrew. Use quotation marks if the word or words are meant to imply irony or sarcasm. Example: The mayor told the people of his town that he “cares” about their well-being. Use quotation marks to highlight certain words within a sentence.

When should you use quotation marks?

Quotation marks are for when you want to use someone else's words in your writing. Let's say you want to write about something you heard your friend say. You could do it like this: John said, “I really hate when it's hot outside.”

What is the difference between single and double quotation marks?

General Usage Rules In America, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, the general rule is that double quotes are used to denote direct speech. Single quotes are used to enclose a quote within a quote, a quote within a headline, or a title within a quote.

How do you punctuate a sentence that ends with a quote?

Keep It Inside Generally speaking, the end punctuation goes INSIDE the quotation marks. Correct: “Don't be silly,” said the clown. Incorrect: “Don't be silly”, said the clown. Correct: My favorite poem is “Mr.

Which mark of punctuation always goes outside the closing quotation marks?

Colons, semicolons, and dashes Typically, these three punctuation marks all go outside of quotation marks.

What are the 3 rules for using quotations?

Quotation MarksRule 1. Use double quotation marks to set off a direct (word-for-word) quotation. ... Rule 2a. Always capitalize the first word in a complete quotation, even midsentence. ... Rule 2b. Do not capitalize quoted material that continues a sentence. ... Rule 3a. ... Rule 3b. ... Rule 3c. ... Rule 4. ... Rule 5a.More items...

Does a comma go before or after a closing quotation mark?

When a comma or period is needed after a quotation, publishers in the United States typically put the punctuation mark before the closing quotation mark. The reason for this convention is to improve the appearance of the text. The convention goes back at least to the nineteenth century.

When do you put a comma after a quotation?

Many Americans insist that they are being logical when they place the comma after the closing quotation mark when it comes to a fragment. If the British do it, why don’t we?

When you read a newspaper, say the New York Times, do you note the punctuation?

Do the same when reading a novel, or a magazine article. When you acknowledge the punctuation, it sticks.

Do commas always occur before or after a quote?

Your Unabridged dictionary’s definition of “metonymy” has punctuation errors. Commas always occur before the end quotation marks, never after.

Do commas follow quotation marks?

In these instances, commas and periods follow closing quotation marks. For example:

What did Mary say to Joe?

Mary said, “I truly, madly, knee-deeply love you, Joe.”

Do you put a quotation after a period?

For me, though, placing the closing quotation mark after a comma or period seems logical. I like to tell people that the eye sees the period or comma first and this sends a little trigger to the brain, informing it that the sentence is either ending (if you see a period) or there is more to come (if you see a comma). Your eye then sees that the quotation has ended. To me, this seems “cleaner,” or better for my brain, knowing that this sentence is going to continue before knowing that the quotation ends. Even if it is for a split second. My explanation may seem a little poetically justified. But then again, human beings have the uncanny ability to justify almost anything.

Do you have to double up on punctuation?

You do not have to double-up on punctuation. In other words, using the examples above, you wouldn’t add a period after the exclamation point in the “Airplane!” sentence. It would look silly: . . . Jive Lady in “Airplane!.” This holds true for commas as well.

Do you use quotation marks in online content?

In online content, use straight quotation marks.

Do you use straight quotation marks in a style sheet?

If your project style sheet requires straight quotation marks with sans serif fonts, such as in headings, follow the style sheet. In online content, use straight quotation marks. Refer to quotation marks, opening quotation marks, and closing quotation marks.

Do you use double or single quotation marks?

In most content, use double quotation marks (" ") not single quotation marks (' '). In printed content, use curly quotation marks (“ ”) except in user input and code samples, which call for straight quotation marks (" ").

Do commas precede quotation marks?

In America, commas and periods always precede closing quotation marks.

Do exclamation marks follow quotation marks?

Question marks and exclamation marks follow closing quotation marks unless they are part of the quoted material.

When does the closing quotation mark appear?

There’s one exception to this rule: When quoted dialogue moves from one paragraph to another, the closing quotation mark appears at the end of the quoted language, even though there is a new quotation mark at the beginning of each paragraph of dialogue.

What is a quotation mark?

Quotation marks are used to frame words that represent spoken language. They are also used to frame direct quotes. Though not often used in business writing or correspondence, quotation marks are often indispensable for works of fiction as well as many types of academic writing.

Where do you put quotation marks in Canada?

When using quotation marks in Canada, the United Kingdom, and other places influenced by British education, quotation marks are always placed right next to titles, dialogue, and text being quoted as illustrated below.

When to use commas in a quote?

When using a form of “to say,” commas are almost always required before the quote or dialogue begins.

When writing dialogue and placing an attribution of speech between quoted language, do you use commas?

When writing dialogue and placing an attribution of speech between quoted language, use commas to set it apart as illustrated below.

Do you need a comma before a quote?

Forms of “to say” are often used with quotation marks, particularly in essays and works of fiction. When using a form of “to say,” commas are almost always required before the quote or dialogue begins . My grandmother always said, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”.

Is indirect quotation in quotation marks?

This reminds the reader that quoted language is occurring. Indirect quotations are not enclosed in quotation marks. These quotations report what someone has said, but are not exact, original language. The Vice-president said that he wished he’d never have run for office.

What is a quotation mark in a poem?

Poems, chapters, articles—smaller bodies of work, or bodies of work which form a larger body of work —are emphasized by using quotation marks. You can also use quotation marks to signify words used as words. For example: “inhale” means to take a breath.

Why do we use quotation marks?

We use quotation marks with direct quotes, with titles of certain works, to imply alternate meanings, and to write words as words.

Why do you use quotation marks in AP stylebook?

Depending on the style guide you’re using, you might use quotation marks to emphasize titles of all types of compositions (AP Stylebook), or just short compositions (most of the other style guides).

What is block quote?

Block quotes are long quotes that are separated from the surrounding text. Usually, they appear as a separate paragraph (or series of paragraphs) with a different font, a change in the line spacing, or a wider margin. In any case, block quotes don’t need quotation marks to set them off from the remaining text, even though they are direct quotes.

What is a quote around a word?

It’s a way of implying that you’re using a term in an unusual way or that you don’t necessarily approve of it :

Does punctuation go inside or outside quotation marks?

Does punctuation go inside or outside quotation marks? This question mostly refers to the sentence-ending punctuation marks— punctuation marks that introduce a quote are never placed within quotation marks.

Is a quote capitalized?

Sometimes, the text inside quotation marks is capitalized, other times it isn’t. Capitalization of the quoted material depends on the material itself— if you’re quoting a complete sentence, you should start the quote with a capital letter, even if the quote is placed in the middle of a sentence:

What does a closing quote look like?

As you can see in the example above, the closing quotations almost look like three marks. That’s what it looks like when you have a single quote next to a double quote. It might seem odd, but it’s grammatically correct.

Where do exclamation marks go in a quote?

Exclamation and question marks are another story. They can go either inside or outside of the quote, depending on the context. If the punctuation mark applies to the quoted word or phrase, then they should be placed within the quotes. If they apply to the entire sentence instead, then they go outside of the quotation marks.

What is a scare quote?

Scare or shudder quotes are used to imply a term is being used in a nontraditional way or the writer is trying to distance themselves or the subject from the word. For example:

When quoting something inside of an existing quote, should you use single quotes within the quote?

This was already mentioned above, but it’s an important rule to remember. When you’re quoting something inside of an existing quote, you should use single quotes within the quote.

Do you put a comma in a quotation?

For instance, punctuation marks that introduce the quote shouldn’t be placed within the quotation mark. But sentence-ending punctuation marks follow different guidelines. Sentence-ending periods and commas go within the quotation marks while semicolons, dashes, and colons are placed on the outside of the quote.

Do quotation marks follow rules?

Quotation marks follow many rules, but they aren’t too complicated. Just keep practicing to get the hang of it. And of course, you can always bookmark this post to use as a reference.

Do you need a quotation mark inside a double quotation?

As stated above, quotes within quotes are commonly used. These require a single quotation mark inside of double quotation marks.

What is a quote mark?

Quotation marks are most often used to mark something that is spoken or, in other words, to designate a direct quote. That is, they display something that’s been said, word for word.

When to use a comma in a quote?

As in the example above, a comma is used before quotation marks to introduce a direct quote. If the description of the quote’s speaker is placed after the quotation, a comma is always placed within the quotation marks.

What is a scare quote?

Scare Quotes: Also known as air quotes, sneer quotes, or shudder quotes, scare quotes are put around a word or phrase to note atypical usage or disapproval. Oftentimes, scare quotes are used with a negative or sarcastic tone that distances the person using the scare quotes from the person (real or hypothetical) that they’re quoting.

Do you put a comma in a quotation?

In American English, commas and periods should be placed within the quotation marks as long as they do not change the meaning of the quotation. In instances where punctuation would change the meaning of the quotation—that is, when the punctuation, such as a question mark or exclamation point, does not belong to the quotation—it should be placed outside of the quotation marks.

Do you capitalize a quote in a sentence?

Alternatively, when a quote only references a fragment of a quote, a phrase, or part of a sentence, the first word of the quote does not need to be capitalized. This includes cases when a quote is interrupted by a description.

Is a quotation a punctuation?

As you’ve probably noticed, quotation marks are an extremely common set of punctuation marks. Continue your journey to grammatical excellence, and follow along with this guide to brush up on the rules of using quotation marks.

What is a paired punctuation mark?

This punctuation mark is a paired one. They designate a direct speech, or a word that is used in a meaning that does not correspond to the usual speech, for example, in the opposite. There are several kinds of quotation marks. Names went from the country where they were invented and from the similarity of the outline with some objects.

Who first used quotation marks in Slavic scripts?

Introduce the rules for quotation marks, for Slavic scripts, the first was Constantine the Philosopher. In the XV century, he wrote a treatise on the writing.

Is backquote strict?

Use in different languages. The rules are not strict (if at all), do not be surprised if they are poorly observed. It is more interesting, why in Sweden not Swedish backquotes are used. Basic and spare (put inside the main, if necessary):

Do names have punctuation?

In different scripts different quotation marks are used according to ... Probably, traditions. Yes, there are punctuation rules, but they do not stipulate the form.

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