
In the field of joint military operations, a CONOPS in DoD terminology is a verbal or graphic statement that clearly and concisely expresses what the joint force commander intends to accomplish and how it will be done using available resources.
What does CONOPS stand for in Air Force?
Air Force Strategy, Planning, Programming, Budgeting and Execution (SPPBE) as well as for the rapid ... (CONOPs) and how the capability will need to be integrated and supported in the intended operating environment. Well-written requirements have appropriately detailed descriptions of the task(s),
What does CONOPS stand for?
The Concept of Operations or CONOPS, is both an analysis and a formal document that describes how an asset, system, or capability will be employed and supported.
Which DOD directive governs OPSEC?
a. Reissues DoD Directive (DoDD) 5205.02 (Reference (a)) to update established policy and assigned responsibilities governing the DoD OPSEC program, and incorporate the requirements of National Security Decision Directive Number 298 (Reference (b)) that apply to the DoD.
Are DoD Instruction under DIACAP?
This instruction replaces the DoD Information Assurance Certification and Accreditation Process (DIACAP). It specifies that all DoD IT falls under the auspices of the RMF and is broadly grouped as DoD Information Systems (IS), platform IT (PIT), IT services and IT products.

What is included in a CONOPS?
Concept of Operations (CONOPS) Properties In general, it will include the following: Statement of the goals and objectives of the system. Strategies, tactics, policies, and constraints affecting the system. Organizations, activities, and interactions among participants and stakeholders.
What are the three elements of CONOPS?
Main Concept of Operations (CONOPS) Components [3] Justification for a new or modified system (including restrictions on that system). A description of the proposed system. Scenarios highlighting the use of the system in the user's environment, including internal and external factors.
What makes a good CONOPS?
Explaining ConOps in an easy-to-understand written document is almost impossible. To successfully explain the ConOps textually, the reader must be 100% immersed in the document, and the writing must be clear, concise, professional, and audience-focused.
What is the difference between a Conop and Opord?
Anyone who has deployed has encountered the CONOP, which is the concept of the operation portion of a operations order (OPORD). The CONOP has replaced the traditional five paragraph OPORD; however, unlike the OPORD, the CONOP does not have a standardized format, nor agreed upon content and varies from unit to unit.
What are the 3 concepts of operations?
This is shown in Figure 1, which represents the three components of operations: inputs, transformation processes and outputs. Operations management involves the systematic direction and control of the processes that transform resources (inputs) into finished goods or services for customers or clients (outputs).
What are the three 3 components of the commander's intent?
Commander's Intent It includes the operation's purpose, key tasks, and the conditions that define the end state.
What is the difference between ConOps and Opscon?
The only difference is the “focus”. OpsCons focus on the system under development from a stakeholder perspective. ConOps focus on how the system fits into the bigger system of which it is a part and will be developed, tested, and operated.
What are the concepts of operations management?
Operations management involves planning, organizing, and supervising processes, and make necessary improvements for higher profitability. The adjustments in the everyday operations have to support the company's strategic goals, so they are preceded by deep analysis and measurement of the current processes.
Which of the following defines the concept of an operation?
The concept of the operations describes how the leader visualizes the execution of the operation from beginning to end.
What are the 3 most common types of combat orders?
There are several types of combat orders; the most common are the: Operation Order. Warning Order. Fragmentary Order.
What are the 5 paragraphs of an op order?
The order consists of an orientation and five paragraphs. The five paragraphs are: Situation, Mission, Execution, Administration and Logistics, and Command and Signal. Again, this format is commonly referred to and remembered by the acronym SMEAC.
What is the purpose an operations order?
An operation order (OPORD) is a directive issued by the leader to his subordinate leaders in order to effect the coordinated execution of a specific operation. A five-paragraph format is used to organize the briefing, to ensure completeness, and to help subordinate leaders understand and follow the order.
What are the three levels of war?
The three levels of warfare—strategic, operational, and tactical—link tactical actions to achievement of national objectives. There are no finite limits or boundaries between these levels, but they help commanders design and synchronize operations, allocate resources, and assign tasks to the appropriate command.
What defines the concept of an operation USMC?
Concept of Operations - This is a general explanation of the tactical plan; includes a brief scheme of maneuver from start to conclusion, type of attack and fire support plan. 2. Tasks - The specific mission to be accomplished by each subordinate element of the unit will be listed in a separate numbered subparagraph.
Which of the following are advantages of issuing orders in a five paragraph order format?
A 5 paragraph order gives subordinates the essential information needed to carry out the operation. The order converts the leader's plan into action, gives direction to the efforts of his unit, and provides specific instructions to subordinate elements.
What are the army's two capstone doctrine publications?
Army Doctrine Publication (ADP) 3-0 is one of the Army's two capstone doctrine publications; the other is Field Manual (FM) 1, The Army. ADP 3-0 presents overarching doctrinal guidance and direction for conducting operations.
What is CONOPS in a system?
Concept of Operations (CONOP) Development. A CONOPS should include all the factors needed to define the objectives of the system utilizing DOTLMPF-P Analysis (doctrine, organization, training, leadership, materiel, personnel, facilities, and resources). It is critical that the CONOPS provide enough information to help with future activities such as ...
What is the main objective of CONOPS?
Besides the main objective of communication, a CONOPS also helps in: Developing operational and system requirements. Provide requirements traceability. Help in developing test procedures. Help develop used cased. Validate requirements.
What is a CONOPS in acquisition?
In Acquisitions, a CONOPS is used to examine current and new and/or proposed capabilities required to solve a current or emerging problem. It describes how a system will be used from the viewpoints of its various stakeholders. It should contain a conceptual view of the system (i.e., a preliminary functional flow block diagram or operational architecture) that illustrates the top-level functional threads in the proposed system or situation. This provides a bridge between the often vague capabilities that a project begins with and the specific technical requirements needed to make it successful.
What is the commander's concept called?
The CONOPS is also called a commander’s concept
How to develop a CONOPS?
The best way to develop a CONOPS is to use a template. A template will ensure you address the main components of a CONOPS. A CONOPS should not be complex and should describe a proposed system simply and without confusion. A concept should communicate the needs to the acquisition and development communities clearly.
What are the properties of a CONOPS?
In general, it will include the following: Strategies, tactics, policies, and constraints affecting the system .
What is component approved acquisition?
Component approved acquisition document that is derived from and consistent with the validated/approved capability requirements document. Will be provided to the Milestone Decision Authority (MDA) at the specified decision events and normally provided to industry as part of the Request for Proposal (RFP). [2]
What is CONOPS standard?
A CONOPS Standard is available to guide the development of a CONOPS document. The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Standard is structured around information systems, but the standard may be applied to other complex systems as well.
What is a CONOPS document?
In general, a CONOPS will include the following: Statement of the goals and objectives of the system. Strategies, tactics, policies, and constraints affecting the system.
What is a CONOPS?
CONOPS is used to communicate the quantitative and qualitative system characteristics to all stakeholders. CONOPS are widely used in the military, governmental services and other fields. A CONOPS generally evolves from a concept and is a description of how a set of capabilities may be employed to achieve desired objectives or end state.
What is a concept of operations?
A concept of operations (abbreviated CONOPS, CONOPs, or ConOps) is a document describing the characteristics of a proposed system from the viewpoint of an individual who will use that system.
What is a CONOPS scenario?
The CONOPS uses business mission and operational scenarios to describe, in non-technical terms, a “Day in the Life” of the asset, system or capability. These scenarios are fictional/notional but realistic depictions of the asset or system in operation or being supported in order to achieve mission readiness.
What are the factors that distinguish a user class?
Factors that distinguish a user class include common responsibilities, skill levels, work activities, and modes of interaction with the asset, capability or system . In this context, a user is anyone who interacts with the existing or future system, including operational users, data entry personnel, system operators, operational support personnel, system maintainers, and trainers. It also includes non-operators who are using the output of the asset or system. Graphical diagrams, such as use case diagrams, are very helpful when describing users and stakeholders and their level of involvement with the system.
What are VA capability gaps?
These are capabilities that VA and/or its stakeholders/partners require to perform the mission but do not currently possess and are not planned to be provided by existing programs.
What is a scenario in a mission?
Scenarios are one way to gain insight into how a capability solution will perform and fit into the processes, activities, organizations, personnel, procedures, environment, threats, constraints, assumptions and support involved in responding to the mission(s).
What is a CONOPS?
The Concept of Operations or CONOPS, is both an analysis and a formal document that describes how an asset, system, or capability will be employed and supported. It is developed to bridge the gap between the Business Need Statement and the Requirements Specification Document (RSD) by identifying the capabilities needed to satisfy the business need and fill the gaps expressed in the business needs statement, and to assist in identifying and selecting balanced solutions in the Analysis of Alternatives (AoA).
What is operational constraints?
Operational constraints are limitations placed on the operations of the current asset or system ( e.g., available hours of system operation, available number of personnel to operate the system, computer hardware and operational facilities constraints). Constraints are externally imposed and not easily removable.
What is an operational description?
Briefly describe – from a user-oriented perspective – the proposed solution (asset, capability or system), its general employment/operation, and its organizational setting. The operational description includes:
What is a JP?
(JP 1) 2. A military action or the carrying out of a strategic, operational, tactical, service, training, or administrative military mission. (JP 3-0) employment — The strategic, operational, or tactical use of forces. (JP 5-0)
What is a concept of operations?
concept of operations — A verbal or graphic statement that clearly and concisely expresses what the commander intends to accomplish and how it will be done using. available resources. Also called CONOPS. (JP 5-0) operation — 1. A sequence of tactical actions with a common purpose or unifying theme. (JP 1) 2.
What is a CONEMP?
In general, the CONEMP or COE, concept of employment, is more detailed and usually more tactically focused. It involves the use of forces which differs from CONOPS, concept of operations, which involves a broader scope of the commander's intent on how to apply all available resources.
When was the Rand Report completed?
A Rand Report completed for the USAF in 2003 described it this way:
What is the purpose of ATO in the cloud?
Once a Federal agency has granted an ATO for a cloud system they must ensure they implement an ongoing assessment and authorization (continuous monitoring) capability to ensure the cloud system maintains and acceptable risk posture. Federal agencies must work with CSPs to implement an ongoing assessment and authorization plan to cover security and privacy incident response and mitigation capabilities. The FedRAMP requirements provide the necessary
What is the process of granting an ATO?
If an Agency selects a CSP service that is not listed in the FedRAMP repository, the agency must use the FedRAMP PMO process and the JAB-approved FedRAMP security authorization requirements as a baseline for granting an ATO. Federal agencies may do this through initiating the process with the FedRAMP PMO and JAB detailed in Section 6 or by completing the FedRAMP process within their respective agency. Once an agency has completed the assessment of a cloud system and granted an ATO, the Agency must submit a completed package (using the FedRAMP requirements) to the FedRAMP PMO for inclusion in the FedRAMP repository, which can be used by other Federal agencies to leverage the authorization package.
What is 3PAO accreditation?
3PAO Accreditation. CSPs applying for an ATO must use an accredited 3PAO. A review board, with representation from NIST and the FedRAMP PMO, accredits 3PAOs. The approval process requires applicants to demonstrate their technical capabilities and their independence as an assessor. The approval process follows the conformity assessment approach outlined in ISO/IEC 17020. FedRAMP maintains a list of approved 3PAO from which CSPs can choose.
What is a 3PAO?
Accredited Third Party Assessor Organizations (3PAO) play a critical role in the FedRAMP security assessment process. Accredited 3PAO have demonstrated independence and technical competency required to testing the security implementations and collect representative evidence. The resulting security assessment report and supporting evidence make up a key requirement for leveraging agencies to use FedRAMP security assessment packages. The 3PAO accreditation process is further described next in Section 5.
What is an ATO for cloud?
Once a Federal agency has granted an ATO for a cloud system they must ensure they implement an ongoing assessment and authorization (continuous monitoring) capability to ensure the cloud system maintains and acceptable risk posture. Federal agencies must work with CSPs to implement an ongoing assessment and authorization plan to cover security and privacy incident response and mitigation capabilities. The FedRAMP requirements provide the necessary elements for Agencies to ensure that they have a fully implemented ongoing assessment and authorization capability in accordance with all DHS guidance.
What is a JAB member?
JAB Members (Chief Information Officers from GSA, DHS, and DOD) • Define and update FedRAMP baseline security controls • Approve accreditation criteria for third-party assessment organizations. • Establish the priority queue, which sets the order in which the FedRAMP PMO performs the review of security packages. • Review security assessment packages for CSPs granted Provisional Authorizations • Ensure Provisional Authorizations are reviewed and updated regularly, notify agencies of changes to or removal of Provisional Authorizations JAB Technical Representatives • Provide subject matter expertise to the JAB Authorizing Official • Support FedRAMP PMO in defining and implementing the joint authorization process • Recommend authorization decisions to the JAB Authorizing Official • Escalate issues to the JAB Authorizing Official as appropriate
What are the stakeholders of FedRAMP?
The FedRAMP stakeholders include entities from across the Federal government and industry. In general, executive agencies serve in a governance and review capacity in the JAB and ongoing assessments; CSPs are applicants to the process, assisted by the 3PAOs; all agencies are potential consumers for Provisional Authorizations. The Program Management Office (PMO) is the coordinator of the process and conducts initial reviews. Relationships among the stakeholders are depicted in Figure 2-1.

Purpose of The Concept of Operations
Concept of Operations (Conops) Objectives
Why Develop A Concept of Operations
Concept of Operations (CONOP) Development
How to Develop A Concept of Operations
Main Concept of Operations (Conops) Components
Concept of Operations (Conops) Properties
Concept of Operations (Conops) Checklist
Concept of Operations (Conops) Development Best Practices
Concept of Operations (Conops) Regulatory Requirements
- Component approved acquisition document that is derived from and consistent with the validated/approved capability requirements document. Will be provided to the Milestone Decision Authority (MDA) at the specified decision events and normally provided to the industry as part of the Request for Proposal (RFP).