The fire support coordination line (FSCL) is an FSCM that delineates the coordination requirements for the at- tack of surface targets. It is established by the appropriate land or amphibious commander within his boundaries in consultation with superior, subordinate, supporting, and affected commanders. An FSCL is not a boundary and
What is coordinated fire line?
A coordinated fire line is a line beyond which conventional or improved conventional indirect-fire means (mortars, field artillery, and NGF ships) may fire at any time within the zone of the establishing headquarters without additional coordination. The purpose of the CFL is to expedite the attack of targets beyond it.
What is fire support coordination center?
Fire Support Coordination in the Ground Combat Element, is a framework for coordinating and employing supporting arms in consonance with maneuver elements.
What are the three types of fire support?
understanding of the different fire support assets (artillery, mortars, and naval surface fire support) available to support the Marine Air-Ground Task Force (MAGTF), as well as the capabilities and limitations of these weapons systems.
What is the purpose of a restrictive fire support coordination measure?
The primary purpose of restrictive measures is to provide safeguards for friendly forces. The FSC is responsible for recommending the establishment of all FSCMs, with the exception of boundaries. Recommendations are based on the: Maneuver commander's guidance.
What are the 4 positions in a fire team?
The Elements of a Fire Team Each fire team has four Soldiers—a fire team leader, a rifleman, an automatic rifleman, and a grenadier.
What are the two broad categories of fire support coordination measures?
FSCMs are divided into two categories: permissive and restrictive. Permissive FSCMs facilitate attacks and include coordinated fire lines, free fire areas, and FSCL. Restrictive measures safeguard friendly forces and include no-fire areas, restrictive fire areas, restrictive fire lines, and airspace coordination areas.
What is fire support system?
Fire support is the collective and coordinated use of indirect-fire weapons, armed aircraft, and other lethal and nonlethal means in support of a battle plan. Fire support includes mortars, field artillery, naval gunfire, air defense artillery in secondary mission, and air-delivered weapons.
What is a fire support?
Fire support specialists, also known as forward observers, serve as members of the Army's field artillery team. They act as the eyes of an artillery unit and are primarily responsible for target acquisition and relaying that information to artillery units at all levels.
How does fire support work?
To use the fire support keyword, a unit must have a faceup order token. After using the fire support keyword, a unit must flip that order token facedown. That unit is considered to have activated and cannot be activated during that round.
What is a battlefield coordination line?
3) Battlefield Coordination Line (BCL): A Marine Corps imaginary line that expedites surface-to-surface AND air-to-surface attacks beneath the FSCL but beyond the CFL without coordination with the ground commander in whose area the targets are located (across boundaries).
WHO plans coordinates and controls fire support for the commander?
The fire support coordinator is the senior field artillery commander for the theater, corps, division, brigade combat team who is the maneuver commander's primary advisor to plan, coordinate, and integrate field artillery and fire support in the execution of assigned tasks (FM 3-09).
What are essential fire support tasks?
These tasks are; deliver fires, integrate all forms of Army, Joint, and Multinational fires and conduct targeting. 1-2. A DIVARTY is assigned to each division and focuses primarily on providing fire support to the division.
What is fire support system?
Fire support is the collective and coordinated use of indirect-fire weapons, armed aircraft, and other lethal and nonlethal means in support of a battle plan. Fire support includes mortars, field artillery, naval gunfire, air defense artillery in secondary mission, and air-delivered weapons.
How does fire support work?
To use the fire support keyword, a unit must have a faceup order token. After using the fire support keyword, a unit must flip that order token facedown. That unit is considered to have activated and cannot be activated during that round.
What are the fire support tasks?
These tasks are; deliver fires, integrate all forms of Army, Joint, and Multinational fires and conduct targeting. 1-2. A DIVARTY is assigned to each division and focuses primarily on providing fire support to the division.
What are the 6 elements of call for fire?
Cadets learned the six elements involved in CFF which include: observer identification, warning order, target location, target description, method of engagement, method of fire and control.
What is a CFL line?
The coordinated fire line (CFL) is a line beyond which conventional, direct, and indirect surface fire support means may fire at any time within the boundaries of the establishing headquarters without additional coordination. The purpose of the CFL is to expedite the surface-to-surface attack of targets beyond the CFL without coordination with ...
What is a coordinated fire line?
The coordinated fire line (CFL) is a line beyond which conventional, direct, and indirect surface fire support means may fire at any time within the boundaries of the establishing headquarters without additional coordination.
What is fire support area?
fire support area is an appropriate maneuver areaassigned to fire support ships from which to delivergunfire support of an amphibious operation. A firesupport station is an exact location at sea within a firesupport area from which a fire support ship deliversfire (JP 1-02). This designation stations ships withinboat lanes of the assaulting force, or wheremaneuvering room is restricted by otherconsiderations.
What is an NFA?
An NFA is an area where no fires or effects of fires areallowed. Two exceptions are when establishingheadquarters approves fires temporarily within theNFA on a mission basis, and when the enemy forcewithin the NFA engages a friendly force, thecommander may engage the enemy to defend hisforce.
What is the purpose of the Battlefield Coordination Line?
When established, the primary purpose is toallow MAGTF aviation to attack surface targetswithout approval of a GCE commander in whose areathe targets may be located. To facilitate air-deliveredfires and deconflict air and surface fires, an airspacecoordination area (ACA) will always overlie the areabetween the BCL and the FSCL. Ground commandersmay strike any targets beyond the BCL and short ofthe FSCL with artillery and/or rockets withoutcoordination as long as those fires deconflict with theestablished ACA overhead. This includes targets in anadjacent ground commander’s zone that falls withinthe BCL-FSCL area.
What is FSCL in military?
The FSCL is an FSCM that delineates the coordinationrequirements for the attack of surface targets. It isestablished by the appropriate land or amphibiouscommander within his boundaries in consultation withsuperior, subordinate, supporting, and affectedcommanders. An FSCL is not a boundary and does notdivide an AO. The FSCL applies to all fires of air,land, and sea-based weapon systems using any type ofammunition against surface targets. Forces attacking
What is a FSCM?
Fire support coordinating measures (FSCMs) enhancethe expeditious attack of targets and providesafeguards for friendly forces. Their use is governedby the tactical situation. FSCMs fall into two broadcategories: permissive and restrictive. Some maneuvercontrol measures also affect fire support coordination.FSCMs are recommended by the FSC and establishedby the commander. FSCMs are graphically shown as ablack line or lines (solid or dashed). All measures arelabeled with the title or abbreviated title of themeasure followed by the establishing headquarters (inparentheses). The significance of identifying theestablishing headquarters is that it designates the areawhere the FSCM applies. For example, a coordinatedfire line (CFL) established by a battalion is effectivewithin that battalion’s zone of action. The effects donot extend beyond the battalion’s zone. When a date-time group is used, the time zone must be shown.FSCMs can be effective immediately, at a scheduledtime or on call.
Is ROZ an FSCM?
ROZ is not an FSCM, but an airspace coordinationmeasure. See figure B-14. It is an area of defineddimensions within which the operation of one or moreairspace users is restricted. Examples of ROZs are theplatoon air hazard (PAH) and target air hazard (TAH)used with ATACMS units and in the future NGF shipsfiring extended range guided munitions (ERGMs) andland attack standard missiles (LASMs).
