what is a fruit scientific definition

What is the function of a fruit?

Jun 21, 2020 · A fruit is the mature ovary of a plant. Fruit, normally fleshy, contains a large seed within, such as an avocado or peach seed, or numerous tiny seeds, ass with a tomato or an orange. All produce that contains seeds is botanically classified as fruit.

What is a science fruit?

Nov 10, 2021 · What is a fruit short definition? In a botanical sense, a fruit is the fleshy or dry ripened ovary of a flowering plant, enclosing the seed or seeds. Apricots, bananas, and grapes, as well as bean pods, corn grains, tomatoes, cucumbers, and (in their shells) acorns and almonds, are all technically fruits. How are fruits formed short answer?

What makes something a fruit?

Aug 06, 2014 · A fruit is a mature, ripened ovary, along with the contents of the ovary. The ovary is the ovule-bearing reproductive structure in the plant flower. The ovary serves to enclose and protect the ovules, from the youngest stages of flower development until the ovules become fertilized and turn into seeds.

What are the classifications of fruit?

Sep 20, 2017 · The scientific definition of a fruit is - a fruit is the part of the plant that carries the seeds. Tomatoes have seeds so they are fruit. So is a cucumber and a pumpkin, etc

What is a fruit in scientific terms?

A fruit is scientifically defined as “the mature ovary of a flowering plant that is edible.” The fruit is the ovary, the seed or seeds it encloses, and any parts associated with the ovary.

What is the scientific definition of a fruit and vegetable?

A vegetable is the edible portion of a plant. ... A fruit is the mature ovary of a plant. So a tomato is botanically a fruit but is commonly considered a vegetable. According to this definition squash, pepper and eggplants are also fruits. Then there are seeds such as peas which are also considered vegetables.

What is the best definition of fruit?

1 : the usually edible reproductive body of a seed plant especially : one having a sweet pulp associated with the seed the fruit of the tree. 2 : a product of fertilization in a plant with its modified envelopes or appendages specifically : the ripened ovary of a seed plant and its contents.

What is a simple fruit definition?

Definitions of simple fruit. an indehiscent fruit derived from a single ovary having one or many seeds within a fleshy wall or pericarp: e.g. grape; tomato; cranberry. synonyms: bacca. type of: berry.

What is the fruit that Jesus is talking about in John 15?

So you see, according to Jesus, God wants us to bear fruit. And the fruit he wants is the fruit of Christian character, Christian conduct, and Christian converts. You see, none of us are connected to Christ by birth or by nature.

Is banana a fruit or vegetable?

FruitBanana / Fruit or VegetableBananas are both a fruit and not a fruit. While the banana plant is colloquially called a banana tree, it's actually an herb distantly related to ginger, since the plant has a succulent tree stem, instead of a wood one. The yellow thing you peel and eat is, in fact, a fruit because it contains the seeds of the plant.Jan 24, 2016

How are fruits defined for kids?

A fruit is the part of a flowering plant that contains the seeds. The skin of a fruit may be thin, tough, or hard. Its insides are often sweet and juicy. But some fruits, including nuts, are dry. Fruits develop from a plant's flowers. Some foods that people call vegetables are actually fruits.

What is fruit Class 11?

The fruit is a characteristic feature of the flowering plants. If a fruit is formed without fertilisation of the ovary, it is called a parthenocarpic fruit. The fruit consists of a wall or pericarp and seeds.

Is coconut a fruit?

Botanically, the coconut is classified as a fruit--more specifically, it is a drupe. Drupes are more commonly called stone fruits. Other stone fruits include peaches and nectarines; blackberries and raspberries are drupes comprised of aggregates of drupelets.Dec 5, 2013

What makes a fruit a fruit Wikipedia?

For example, in botany, a fruit is a ripened ovary or carpel that contains seeds; e.g., an apple, pomegranate, tomato or a pumpkin. A nut is a type of fruit (and not a seed), and a seed is a ripened ovule.

Is mango a true fruit?

Mango is a true fruit and it develops from the ovary and is also known as a drupe.

What is this false fruit?

A false fruit is derived from the floral parts other than ovary. It is also called pseudocarp or accessory fruit or spurious fruit. Example peduncle in cashew nut.

What is a fruit?

In a botanical sense, a fruit is the fleshy or dry ripened ovary of a flowering plant, enclosing the seed or seeds. Apricots, bananas, and grapes,...

What are the dietary benefits of fruits?

Fruits are an important source of dietary fiber, vitamins (especially vitamin C), and antioxidants.

What are the categories of fruits?

Broadly there are two categories of fruits: fleshy fruits and dry fruits. Fleshy fruits include berries, aggregate fruits, and multiple fruits; dry...

How do fruits form?

After fertilization, or development without fertilization (parthenocarpy), changes occur in a flower: the anthers and stigma wither, the petals dro...

What is an encyclopedia editor?

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...

What is a fruit?

For treatment of the nutrient composition and processing of fruits, see fruit processing. Botanically, a fruit is a mature ovary and its associated parts.

How are fruits preserved?

Fruits can be processed into juices, jams, and jellies and preserved by dehydration, canning, fermentation, and pickling.

Is an almond a drupe?

An almond is a drupe “stone ”; i.e., the hardened endocarp usually contains a single seed. Botanically speaking, blackberries and raspberries are not true berries but aggregates of tiny drupes. A juniper “berry” is not a fruit at all but the cone of a gymnosperm.

What is fruit ovary?

Botanically, a fruit is a mature ovary and its associated parts. It usually contains seeds, which have developed from the enclosed ovule after fertilization, although development without fertilization, called parthenocarpy, is known, for example, in bananas.

What is the purpose of fertilization?

The principal purpose of the fruit is the protection and dissemination of the seed. ( See also seed .)

What is the concept of fruit?

The concept of “fruit” is based on such an odd mixture of practical and theoretical considerations that it accommodates cases in which one flower gives rise to several fruits ( larkspur) as well as cases in which several flowers cooperate in producing one fruit ( mulberry ).

What is fruit in science?

Definition of fruit. (Entry 1 of 2) 1 a : a product of plant growth (such as grain, vegetables, or cotton) the fruits of the field. b (1) : the usually edible reproductive body of a seed plant especially : one having a sweet pulp associated with the seed the fruit of the tree.

What is fruit in English?

English Language Learners Definition of fruit. (Entry 1 of 2) : a usually sweet food (such as a blueberry, orange, or apple) that grows on a tree or bush. technical : the part of a plant that has the seeds in it (such as the pod of a pea, a nut, a grain, or a berry)

What is fruit in law?

1 a : something (as evidence) that is obtained or gathered during an action or operation (as a search) moved to suppress evidence seized from the room on the grounds that it was obtained as the fruit of an illegal arrest — National Law Journal.

What is the product of fertilization in a seed plant that consists of the ripened ovary of

2 : a product of fertilization in a seed plant that consists of the ripened ovary of a flower with its included seeds Apples, cucumbers, nuts, and blueberries are all fruits.

What is a fruit and a seed?

Many common language terms used for fruit and seeds differ from botanical classifications. For example, in botany, a fruit is a ripened ovary or carpel that contains seeds; e.g., an apple or a pomegranate — or a tomato (see Venn diagram). A nut is a type of fruit (and not a seed), and a seed is a ripened ovule. In culinary language, a fruit, so-called, is the sweet- or not sweet- (even sour-) tasting produce of a specific plant (e.g., a peach, pear or lemon); nuts are hard, oily, non-sweet plant produce in shells ( hazelnut, acorn ). Vegetables, so called, typically are savory or non-sweet produce (zucchini, lettuce, broccoli, and tomato); but some may be sweet-tasting (sweet potato, watermelon).

What are the fruits that are used in food?

A cornucopia of fruits —fleshy (simple) fruits from apples to berries to watermelon; dry (simple) fruits including beans and rice, coconuts and carrots; aggregate fruits including strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, pawpaw; multiple fruits such as pineapple, fig, mulberries; (see above re all)— are commercially valuable as human food. They are eaten both fresh and as jams, marmalade and other fruit preserves. They are used extensively in manufactured and processed foods (cakes, cookies, baked goods, flavorings, ice cream, yogurt, canned vegetables, frozen vegetables and meals) and beverages such as fruit juices and alcoholic beverages (brandy, fruit beer, wine). Spices like vanilla, black pepper, paprika, and allspice are derived from berries. Olive fruit is pressed for olive oil and similar processing is applied to other oil bearing fruits/vegetables.

Why is it important to prepare fruits and vegetables for food safety?

For food safety, the CDC recommends proper fruit handling and preparation to reduce the risk of food contamination and foodborne illness. Fresh fruits and vegetables should be carefully selected; at the store, they should not be damaged or bruised; and precut pieces should be refrigerated or surrounded by ice.

What is the meaning of pomegranate?

In botany, a fruit is the seed -bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the ovary after flowering . Fruits are the means by which flowering plants (also known as angiosperms) disseminate their seeds.

How do fruits develop?

There are three general modes of fruit development: Apocarpous fruits develop from a single flower (while having one or more separate, unfused, carpels); they are the simple fruits. Syncarpous fruits develop from a single gynoecium (having two or more carpels fused together).

Is rhubarb a fruit?

In contrast, rhubarb is often called a fruit when used in making pies, but the edible produce of rhubarb is actually the leaf stalk, or petiole, of the plant. And edible gymnosperm seeds are often given fruit names, e.g., ginkgo nuts and pine nuts .

What is the outer layer of a fruit called?

The outer layer, often edible, of most fruits is called the pericarp. Typically formed from the ovary, it surrounds the seeds; in some species, however, other structural tissues contribute to or form the edible portion. The pericarp may be described in three layers from outer to inner, i.e., the epicarp, mesocarp and endocarp .

What is the definition of a fruit?

Botanical Definition of Fruit. A fruit is scientifically defined as “the mature ovary of a flowering plant that is edible.”. The fruit is the ovary, the seed or seeds it encloses, and any parts associated with the ovary. Some fruits produce only one seed, like an avocado or cherry. Other fruits produce hundreds of seeds, like a tomato or banana.

What is the difference between a fruit and a vegetable?

In scientific usage, the difference is that a fruit is specifically the mature ovary of a flowering plant while a vegetable is any other edible part of the plant.

Is a spice a fruit?

Spices, grains, and nuts have all been discussed as fruits, but what about herbs? In common terms, an herb is “a non-woody vascular plant.” In scientific terms, it is not classified by whether it’s edible, but how it differs from a tree or shrub.

What do fruits and vegetables have in common?

They are both foods people eat that come from plants. Fruits or vegetables can have a sweet taste or a savory taste.

Is a vegetable considered a fruit?

Vegetables are any edible part of a plant that isn’t the fruit. If people somewhere in the world commonly eat a part of a plant, and it doesn’t qualify as a fruit, it’s a vegetable. Some definitions classify a vegetable as any plant part that is edible, which means even the fruit is technically a vegetable.

Is a tomato a fruit?

A tomato isn't sweet like an apple , but the definition doesn't require it to be in order to qualify as a fruit. By these technical definitions, then, our truculent pill friend is correct: a tomato is a fruit, and so is a pepper, and so is a cucumber, and so are all the squashes, even zucchini.

Is tomato a vegetable?

"You know," such a person has said, "a tomato isn't a vegetable; it's a fruit.".

What are the two types of berries?

There are two specific types of berries that characterize certain taxonomic groups. The leathery-rinded berry of citrus fruits (genus Citrus) is called a hesperidium. The elongated tough-skinned fruits of the family Cucurbitaceae, including watermelons, cucumbers, and gourds, are a type of berry referred to as pepos.

What is an encyclopedia editor?

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. ...

What is an exocarp?

They are fleshy throughout, but the exocarp ranges in texture: a soft, thin exocarp, as in tomatoes (a berry); a leathery exocarp, as in oranges (a hesperidium); and…. fruit: Types of fruits.

Is a cranberry a berry?

Raspberries, blackberries, and strawberries, for example, are not true berries but are aggregate fruits—fruits that consist of a number of smaller fruits. Cranberriesand blueberries, however, are true botanical berries.

Overview

Botanical vs. culinary

Structure

Development

Classification of fruits

Seedless fruits

Seed dissemination

Food uses