Knowledge Builders

what is a furnace fan

by Prof. Boyd King Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Furnace fans use electricity to circulate air heated by the furnace through a home's duct system into the living space. For homes with central air conditioning, the furnace fan also serves to circulate cooled air during the cooling season.

Is it harmful to run fan continuously on furnace?

This air will need to be conditioned (heated or cooled), so you could be creating more work for your air conditioner or furnace by running the fan continuously in a hot/cold situation. In some cases, this can result in the system not being able to keep up during the hot/cold extremes.

Why would the fan in my furnace stay on?

  • The furnace fan limit is set to “manual”.
  • There is a problems with the thermostat wiring.
  • The fan limit switch needs to be replaced.

Should a Furnace Fan be on "on" or "auto"?

“On” option––Air is always being cycled through your furnace filtration system when your fan is continually running. The result is better air quality, since particles are constantly being removed from your air. Keeping the fan running also means heating is more evenly distributed throughout your home. No pockets of hot and cold.

Should I Run my Furnace Fan all the time?

Typically, you can set the fan to run throughout, as long as the furnace is ON and getting power, or only run during heating cycles when the furnace is not just running but also producing heat. The former is the ON setting, while the latter is AUTO. Nearly all furnaces have these two settings.

What is a furnace?

What is a furnace fan limit switch, and what is its function?

How to turn off blower fan?

Why turn off the burner on a furnace?

Can a furnace limit switch wear out?

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Is furnace blower and fan the same thing?

Also called a furnace blower, a furnace fan is the main component of a furnace system that's responsible for pushing air into the areas of a home where heating is needed.

Should you leave your furnace fan on all the time?

Whenever the fan is on, air is going through the furnace filter. Leave it on continuously and you're likely to see less dust around. It's also important to have a good filter. The many types of HVAC filters can help reduce allergies, VOCs, as well as bacteria and viruses.

How do I know if my furnace fan is bad?

What Are Signs Your Blower Motor Needs to Be Replaced?Poor or Airflow from Air Vents.No Airflow At All From Vents.Skyrocketing Energy Bills.Strange Noises When You Turn on the Heat.Overheating Blower / Weird Smells.

What does running the furnace fan do?

Running your furnace fan will blend the air throughout the day keeping the air in your home from having noticeable hot and cold spots.

Should the furnace fan be on or auto?

Keeping your fan on AUTO is the most energy-efficient option. The fan only runs when the system is on and not continuously. There is better dehumidification in your home during the summer months. When your fan is set to AUTO, moisture from cold cooling coils can drip and be drained outside.

Should you run your furnace fan in the winter?

It also extends the life of your furnace air filter and blower, which can keep repair bills down. During the winter, setting your furnace's fan on can result in circulating more unwarmed air, so it is not usually recommended.

How much does a furnace fan cost?

Nationally, you can expect to pay about $450 on average for a blower motor replacement, including labor. However, if your unit is under warranty, you might get away with a labor-only charge of as little as $150. More complicated units, or units that are difficult to access, can cost as much as $2,000 to replace.

How much does it cost to fix a furnace blower?

A blower motor replacement costs $580 on average, with a typical range of $250 to $900. With a warranty, you might pay as little as $150 for labor alone. For high-end models or complex jobs, like those with large motors or access issues, you might pay as much as $2,000.

Should I replace blower motor or buy new furnace?

In general, if your furnace is less than 12 years old, replacing your blower motor is probably the best choice, especially if you've kept your furnace on an annual inspection and maintenance schedule. Keeping your furnace well maintained will keep it performing well and help prevent component failures.

Is it expensive to run furnace fan?

Higher Energy Costs A standard furnace fan motor uses about 400 watts of electricity every hour. Assuming a national average of 12 cents per kilowatt-hour, let's see how much that would cost you in the long run. If you run your furnace fan twenty-four hours a day, it will cost you a little more than $1.15 every day.

How often should furnace fan run?

Mild Temperatures Can Be Optimal For Fan Usage The circulate feature on some thermostats will automatically run the fan for around 20 minutes out of every hour. This helps circulate the air and maintain a more balanced temperature without having to run the fan continuously.

Should I run my furnace fan all the time in summer?

Setting the furnace fan to "on" in the summer is best. One of the reasons you should do so is to cool the home and maintain the temperature more efficiently. When the furnace fan is set to "on," it will run all the time, whether or not the air conditioning unit is cycling.

How much does it cost to run your furnace fan all the time?

A standard furnace fan motor uses about 400 watts of electricity every hour. Assuming a national average of 12 cents per kilowatt-hour, let's see how much that would cost you in the long run. If you run your furnace fan twenty-four hours a day, it will cost you a little more than $1.15 every day.

Should I run my furnace fan continuously in summer?

Running a Furnace Fan Continuously in Summer So warmer air may come out of your vents. However, it would help if you switched your furnace fan to the “on” setting throughout the summer for these reasons: Prevents hot spots in your home. Helps your HVAC system maintain an efficient temperature.

How often should furnace fan run?

Mild Temperatures Can Be Optimal For Fan Usage The circulate feature on some thermostats will automatically run the fan for around 20 minutes out of every hour. This helps circulate the air and maintain a more balanced temperature without having to run the fan continuously.

Should HVAC fan run continuously?

Keeping the fan on creates a more even distribution of heating and cooling, circulating the air if you have cold or hot spots in your house, like a bedroom above a garage. Less frequent starts and stops of the fan can reduce the stress from startup, and potentially help extend its lifespan.

What does "fan off" mean in a furnace?

1- FAN OFF: the low temperature at which the furnace blower fan will STOP to prevent blowing cool air onto room occupants.

Why do you keep the fan off when the furnace is on?

By keeping the fan off until the supply air plenum is warm, the heating furnace limit switch prevents the furnace blower from sending chilly air into the building if the oil or gas burner has not sufficiently heated up the furnace heat exchanger and supply air plenum.

What is the function of a fan limit switch?

The fan limit switch controls when the furnace blower fan turns on and off. This control also provides a safety limit that turns off the burner or furnace if temperatures at the furnace get too high.

Why is my furnace not running?

If you notice that your furnace continually runs yet have no heating from the system , you may have a problem with the fan limit switch. It is also possible to notice a problem if the blower does not run, or does not stop running when it normally should. If you find that your furnace is not functioning properly, it is always best to call a HVAC professional to come take a look so that repairs can be made before an even bigger problem arises.

How does a furnace blow air?

When you turn on your furnace that it calls for the heat to be distributed through the home, the burners turn on and heat up the air in the air plenum. Then the air is blown across the heat exchanger and through the duct work and into the various rooms of your home. The fan limit switch is what communicates to the blower assembly that it is OKAY to blow the heated air. When the fan limit switch has sensed that the air in the air plenum is the right temperature it allows the blower to distribute the air. When the pre-determined thermostat setting has been reached, the furnace is shut off. However, the blower will continue to blow the air until the fan limit switch signals that the internal temperature of the furnace has fallen low enough to disengage.

What happens when a furnace fan breaks?

In the event that the furnace fan breaks or malfunctions and the burner has continued to burn fuel causing the internal temperature of the furnace to rise, the fan limit switch will cut power to the fuel valve. This is the safety feature of this fan limit switch that helps to prevent possible fires or explosions.

How to prevent fan limit switch?

The very best way to prevent fan limit switch problems is with regular HVAC maintenance. Regular cleaning and an annual inspection can help identify a problem before it’s too late and can save you hundreds if not thousands of dollars in repairs. This also adds to the longevity of your system and keeps it running at peak efficiency.

The Basics

Let’s begin with an overview of the furnace blower fan to better understand its role, how it works, and the different settings.

What is the Difference Between Circulate and Fan ON?

The main difference is that the fan ON setting means that the fan is set to run as long as the furnace is switched ON. Meanwhile, the Circulate setting is a hybrid and auto that keeps the fan running throughout heating cycles and then again for a few minutes every hour even when the furnace is off.

Furnace Fan on AUTO or CIRCULATE in Winter?

Ideally, it’s best to set your furnace fan to AUTO for the winter season. However, each setting has benefits and drawbacks. So, it comes down to what works best for each individual. However, most homeowners and even HVAC experts prefer AUTO.

How Long Should my HVAC Fan Run Per Hour?

The furnace should run 10-15 minutes per cycle, 2-3 cycles per hour. This means that a standard furnace fan runs 20 minutes to 45 minutes per hour or an average of 30 minutes per hour during regular heating. However, this doesn’t mean that all furnace blowers run for 30 minutes per hour throughout.

Is it Better to Have Furnace Fan on AUTO or ON?

It’s much better to set your furnace fan on AUTO. The main reason is energy efficiency. The fan draws a lot less power in AUTO mode. Meanwhile, keeping it running round the clock through the ON mode means you end up with a massive power bill.

FAQs

Furnace fan not working on auto: Check whether your furnace is switched ON and producing heat as the fan only runs in AUTO mode during the heating cycles. If the unit produces heat, the fan may be stuck or faulty.

Conclusion

That’s all. Now you know everything you need to about furnace fan settings. You also know when to use the different settings. Don’t hesitate to consult an HVAC professional if you encounter problems beyond your DIY knowledge.

What is a furnace fan?

Also called a furnace blower, a furnace fan is the main component of a furnace system that’s responsible for pushing air into the areas of a home where heating is needed. In this day and age, most central heating systems are forced air systems, and therefore require the presence of air in order to move in a certain direction.

Why run a furnace fan all the time?

Improved air quality. By running the furnace fan all the time, you’re also running air through the furnace filter constantly. Moreover, if you have a highly-efficient filter and UV light, you’re also constantly filtering and cleaning the indoor air, resulting in less dust on your furniture and other personal belongings and, more importantly, fresher and healthier indoor air for your family and guests to breathe.

Why won't my furnace fan stop spinning?

However, a furnace fan that won’t stop spinning can also be the result of a defective fan limit switch or one that’s set to manual override.

How much horsepower does a furnace fan have?

A furnace fan is one of the simplest methods to accomplish this. Most times, furnace fans come with a motor that’s one horsepower or less. The appropriate dimensions of the corresponding motor depend on the size of the furnace. There are times when the motor size hinges on the square footage of the location being heated, ...

Why is my furnace fan running?

Oftentimes, the furnace fan in your home is running around the clock because of the current setting on your thermostat. Note that most types of thermostats have two fan settings: “AUTO” and “ON.”. The former setting will command your furnace system to turn on the fan when it needs to circulate heated air, while the latter will force your furnace ...

What are the advantages of an energy efficient furnace?

An energy-efficient unit also brings a heap of unique advantages, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, bringing down demand for energy imports and lowering costs on household- and economy-wide levels. Prolonged lifespan of the furnace unit.

When was Bill Reynolds Heating and Air Conditioning established?

Established in 1958 , Bill Reynolds Heating & Air Conditioning has been a fixture in the Eastlake community for more than 60 years. We are a family-owned and -operated business that puts a premium on ensuring our customers are more than happy with our services and our technicians.

What is a furnace fan limit switch?

Furnace fan limit switches also include a maximum temperature function that will disable the standard heating process if the furnace overheats. Lastly, the furnace fan limit switch may also be accompanied by a Manual On switch that allows you to keep the fan activated continuously throughout the day in your home to improve air flow.

How does a furnace produce heat?

The burners are designed to heat the air produced by the air plenum in your furnace. Each burner works in conjunction with the furnace limit switch to ensure the air from the plenum is at least 20 degrees above the room temperature.

Why is my furnace deactivating?

If your furnace is continuously activating and deactivating throughout the day, this may also be a sign of a blower motor issue. An overheated blower assembly will trip the furnace limit switch and cause your furnace to deactivate prior to the end of the standard heating cycle. Other common issues that may affect the furnace fan limit switch ...

Why is a furnace limit switch important?

The furnace limit switch is an essential component because it prevents your furnace from becoming too warm throughout standard operation. This is a safety feature that is designed to prevent damage to the internal components of your furnace and keep your family safe. In addition, the furnace fan limit switch is in charge if controlling ...

Does the furnace blower remain in session?

However, the blower assembly will remain in session until the furnace limit switch confirms the internal furnace temperature is at a safe level. Ways to Decrease Your Air Conditioning Bills.

Can a clogged furnace filter cause a furnace to overheat?

Lastly, we always recommend checking the filter in your furnace to confirm it isn’t clogged. A clogged air filter may cause the plenum in your furnace to reach an unsafe temperature. Once the plenum overheats, the furnace limit switch will turn off the furnace to keep you safe. To receive help with a furnace limit switch repair, ...

How the Furnace Fan Works

Furnace fans kick in after your burners come alive. This usually follows a call for heating by the thermostat. Once the furnace begins to produce warm air, the blower motor engages.

How Can You Tell That Your Furnace Fan is Bad?

It’s easy to tell when you have a bad furnace fan. The following are a few common clues to listen/watch out for;

How to Reset a Furnace Fan

You can always attempt to reset the furnace blower fan before you replace it. It’s a simple process that takes two minutes at most.

How Much Does It Cost to Replace a Furnace Fan?

If resetting doesn’t work and the problem seems beyond repair, replacement is the only other solution. The cost to replace the blower motor is $200 to over $2,000, depending on whether you do it yourself or hire a professional. However, it costs around $450 on average.

Summary

Now you know potential reasons why your furnace fan isn’t working and how to troubleshoot and solve the problem. Remember that fixing the issue early is critical as left unchecked, furnace blower motor issues can transform into more serious problems.

What is a furnace?

A furnace is a vital part of the central HVAC systems most commonly used to heat residential and commercial buildings. It has several components that need to work correctly for the furnace to generate heat.

What is a furnace fan limit switch, and what is its function?

It is a small device that consists of a long temperature-sensing probe placed inside the furnace and a metal switch mounting plate located outside . It is a control circuit whose prime function is to turn the blower fan on or off, based on the pre-temperature settings during the regular furnace operation. It also prevents any damage to the furnace from overheating by shutting it down. It monitors the temperature in the combustion chamber to control the unit’s operation.

How to turn off blower fan?

Turn off the blower fan: Once the thermostat detects that circulating air has reached the desired temperature setting, the furnace burner turns off. The blower fan continues to run briefly till the supply air reaches the lower temperature limit set on the thermostat. When it happens, the limit switch shuts off the blower fan motor till the next cycle.

Why turn off the burner on a furnace?

Turn off the burner if the furnace gets too hot: A dirty and clogged filter or malfunctioning blower fan can restrict the smooth airflow through the heat exchanger. It overheats the unit leading to cracks in the heat exchanger pipe, resulting in carbon monoxide gas leaks. When the fan limit switch senses that the supply air temperature is very high and the heat exchanger is overheating, it trips to shut off the gas valve to stop the gas supply to the burner and halt the heating process.

Can a furnace limit switch wear out?

As a furnace gets old, it is not uncommon for the limit switch to wear out or develop issues. A blower fan running continuously or a non-operational furnace indicates a problem with the limit switch. Call an HVAC company to inspect, repair, or replace a bad limit switch.

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