Who are Gatekeepers in the Mass Media?
- Field Reporter. This is the journalist that goes out for the daily news-gathering exercise in the field. ...
- City editor. This is the head of the editorial department in a city. ...
- Bureau chief. He is what could be referred to as the zonal head of an editorial department of a media organization.
- Sub-editor. ...
- Line editors. ...
- News Editor. ...
- Editor. ...
- Publisher. ...
What is gatekeeping in the media?
Apr 04, 2020 · A media gatekeeper is a journalist or editor who is tasked with the responsibility of filtering information before it is published, broadcast or posted on the Web. Originally, the …
What is the role of the gatekeeper?
Jan 27, 2022 · In today’s media environment, the role of a gatekeeper within journalism is critical. Gatekeepers ultimately construct and conduct what has published to the public, thereby …
Are journalists gatekeepers for a reason?
Jan 20, 2020 · Gatekeeping is a process by which information is filtered to the public by the media. This process determines not only which information is selected, but also what the …
What is gatekeeping theory?
Jan 17, 2020 · Gatekeepers are the at a high level, data decision makers who control information flow to an entire social system. Based on personal preference, professional experience, social …
What is an example of gatekeeper?
What is the role of a gatekeeper?
What is gatekeeping on social media?
What is a gatekeeper on Tiktok?
Why is gatekeeping important in the media?
Is Twitter a gatekeeper?
Is Facebook a gatekeeper?
What is gatekeeping in media PDF?
What is gatekeeping theory?
Gatekeeping theory is the nexus between two inarguable facts: events occur everywhere all of the time and the news media cannot cover all of them. And so, when an event occurs, someone has to decide whether and how to pass the information to another person, such as a friend, an official, or even a journalist. what is an example of gatekeeping? noun.
What is a gatekeeper?
The definition of a gatekeeper is a person who controls access to something or someone. A secretary who controls who gets an appointment with a president of the company is an example of a gatekeeper.
What is gatekeeping in communication?
Gatekeeping (communication) Gatekeeping is the process through which information is filtered for dissemination, whether for publication, broadcasting, the Internet, or some other mode of communication. The academic theory of gatekeeping is founded in multiple fields of study, including communication studies, journalism, political science, ...
What is gatekeeping in media?
Gatekeeping is the process through which information is filtered for dissemination, whether for publication, broadcasting, the Internet, or some other mode of communication. The academic theory of gatekeeping is founded in multiple fields of study, including communication studies, journalism, political science, and sociology. It was originally focused on the mass media with its few-to-many dynamic but now gatekeeping theory also addresses face-to-face communication and the many-to-many dynamic inherent in the Internet. The theory was first instituted by social psychologist Kurt Lewin in 1943. Gatekeeping occurs at all levels of the media structure—from a reporter deciding which sources are chosen to include in a story to editors deciding which stories are printed or covered, and includes media outlet owners and even advertisers.
What is the theory of gatekeeping?
The academic theory of gatekeeping is founded in multiple fields of study, including communication studies, journalism, political science, and sociology. It was originally focused on the mass media with its few-to-many dynamic but now gatekeeping theory also addresses face-to-face communication and the many-to-many dynamic inherent in the Internet.
When was gatekeeping first identified?
Gatekeeping as a news process was identified in the literature as early as 1922 , though not yet given a formal theoretical name. In his book 'The Immigrant Press', Park explains the process, "out of all of the events that happen and are recorded every day by correspondents, reporters, and the news agencies, the editor chooses certain items for publication which he regards as more important or more interesting than others. The remainder he condemns to oblivion and the wastebasket. There is an enormous amount of news 'killed' every day" (p. 328).
Who is Karine Barzilai-Nahon?
Karine Barzilai-Nahon has written a number of contemporary pieces on gatekeeping theories between disciplines. In 2008, she proposed a new way of looking at gatekeeping, merging the disciplines' of communication, information science, and management perspectives into a refined theory of gatekeeping.
What are the criteria for news?
The news criteria pressure journalists and news outlets to frequently publish new stories, in order to stay current on events. Reporters attend local events in order to get stories quickly and easily. When events are difficult to report on, journalists resort to interviews or experts of the event or field. The five criteria dictate which events are chosen and which events to spend money on to report. The size of a newspaper also dictates which stories to publish and which ones to skip. Once stories reach news outlets, editors must determine which stories to select. Editors do not spend much time choosing stories. An average editor must choose stories in seconds. Investigative or complex stories are covered by TV sources and radio. Those types of stories go towards television and radio because they have more time to dedicate to the stories. They can describe the event, background, and causes in depth. The size of the paper and the pressure editors have may cause bias in the audience's perspective. Stories containing the five criterion almost always make the front page of the news. The frequent representation of those types of stories often leads to skewness from the public.
What is gatekeeping in media?
Gatekeeping is a complex social process that determines not only what is reported, but what to report.
What is the mainstream press?
It helps to think of the mainstream press as producing the default reality, a highly visible and focused version of events in the midst of a sea of alternative accounts. The mainstream press serves as a function of reality and provide the framework for which people want their news.
Who is Stuart Soroka?
Stuart Soroka (Political Science Professor at McGill University ) provides a brief history of gatekeeping theory within mass media. Gatekeeping as a theory of communications began with Kurt Lewin’s pioneering work in 1951 on community dynamics.
What does a gatekeeper do?
The gatekeeper decides which information will go forward, andwhich will not. In other words a gatekeeper in a social system decides which ofa certain commodity – materials, goods, and information – may enter the system.Important to realize is that gatekeepers are able to control the public’sknowledge of the actual events by letting some stories pass through the systembut keeping others out. Gatekeepers can also be seen as institutions ororganizations. In a political system there are gatekeepers, individuals orinstitutions which control access to positions of power and regulate the flowof information and political influence. Gatekeepers exist in many jobs, andtheir choices hold the potential to color mental pictures that are subsequentlycreated in people understands of what is happening in the world around them.Media gatekeeping showed that decision making is based on principles of newsvalues, organizational routines, input structure and common sense. Gatekeepingis vital in communication planning and almost all communication planning rolesinclude some aspect of gatekeeping.
Who was the first to use the term "gatekeeper"?
Kurt Lewin was apparently the first one to use the term”gatekeeping,” which he used to describe a wife or mother as the person who decides which foods end up on the family’s dinner table. (Lewin,1947). The gatekeeper is the person who decides what shall pass through eachgate section, of which, in any process, there are several. Although he appliedit originally to the food chain, he then added that the gating process caninclude a news item winding through communication channels in a group. This isthe point from which most gatekeeper studies in communication are launched.White (1961) was the person who seized upon Lewin’s comments and turned itsolidly toward journalism in 1950. In the 1970s McCombs and Shaw took a different direction when they looked at the effects of gatekeepers’ decisions.They found the audience learns how much importance to attach to a news itemfrom the emphasis the media place on it. McCombs and Shaw pointed out that thegatekeeping concept is related to the newer concept, agenda-setting. (McCombset al, 1976). The gatekeeper concept is now 50 years old and has slipped intothe language of many disciplines, including gatekeeping in organizations.
What does a wire service editor decide?
A wire service editor decides alone what news audiences willreceive from another continent. The idea is that if the gatekeeper’s selectionsare biased, the readers’ understanding will therefore be a little biased.
What is a camera person?
A camera-person is a vivid example of a gatekeeper, who selects certain area for photographing which are then shown to the viewers. Editors of newspapers,magazines and publishing houses are also gatekeepers as. they allow certain information to get through and filter other information.
What is the role of a gatekeeper?
Traditionally, the role of the gatekeeper was seen as that of a journalist or news editor.
What is the 21st century?
The 21st century marked the start of an age of new combinations between the news media and social media, journalists and individuals. The linear, top-down path of the 20th-century gatekeeping process has been changed irrevocably.
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Overview
Network gatekeeping theory
Karine Barzilai-Nahon has written a number of contemporary pieces on gatekeeping theories between disciplines. In 2008, she proposed a new way of looking at gatekeeping, merging the disciplines' of communication, information science, and management perspectives into a refined theory of gatekeeping. Traditional mass communication gatekeeping theory has focused on how we get news, however Barzilai-Nahon's approach applies to all information.
Definition
Gatekeeping is a process by which information is filtered to the public by the media. According to Pamela Shoemakerand Tim Vos, gatekeeping is the "process of culling and crafting countless bits of information into the limited number of messages that reach people every day, and it is the center of the media's role in modern public life. [...] This process determines not only which information is selected, but also what the content and nature of the messages, such as news, wi…
History
Gatekeeping as a news process was identified in the literature as early as 1922, though not yet given a formal theoretical name. In his book 'The Immigrant Press', Park explains the process, "out of all of the events that happen and are recorded every day by correspondents, reporters, and the news agencies, the editor chooses certain items for publication which he regards as more important or more interesting than others. The remainder he condemns to oblivion and the wast…
Audience gatekeeping
Along with Web 2.0 environment, users have begun playing a greater role in producing and (re)distributing online news items via online social networks such as Twitter and Facebook. Shoemaker and Vos (2011) theorized such practice as "audience gatekeeping". According to them (2011), audience gatekeeping is the process in which users "pass along already available news items and comment on them" based on the user's own set of criteria about the newsworthiness" …
New gatekeepers
It has been established that journalists are attempting to meet the needs of their audience. They identify news and then report it. It's this identification process that we find traditional gatekeeping. In the discussion of media gatekeeping is a debate between traditional journalism the blogging community. Political bloggers have increased their audience as well as their scope of activities and …
Five criteria of choosing a news story
Journalists rely on the five criteria when choosing a news story.
• The first criterion is strong impact. Local stories impact the public more than unfamiliar international events. In order to attract attention, journalists inflate news and present them as situations that could happen to anyone. They turn rare international crises into everyday scenarios, personalizing stories and losing the main significance of them.
Influence of criteria
The news criteria pressure journalists and news outlets to frequently publish new stories, in order to stay current on events. Reporters attend local events in order to get stories quickly and easily. When events are difficult to report on, journalists resort to interviews or experts of the event or field. The five criteria dictate which events are chosen and which events to spend money on to report. The size of a newspaper also dictates which stories to publish and which ones to skip. O…