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what is a good labor cost for a restaurant

by Adella Farrell II Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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between 20% and 30%

What is the Ideal Restaurant labor cost?

When you have a month that’s somewhere in the middle, the target is 27.61 raw labor costs. It would be a few points higher in a California or New York restaurant based on taxes and workers’ comp, but for your management team, their raw labor target is 27.61 percent.

How to efficiently manage labor costs for your restaurant?

  • Fast food restaurants: 25%. As Chron explains, “certain fast food restaurants can achieve labor costs as low as 25 percent,” but that doesn’t mean that labor costs can’t (or shouldn’t) ...
  • Table service restaurants: 30%-40%. ...
  • Fine dining: Varies, but tends towards the higher end of the 30%-40% scale or beyond. ...

What is the average labor cost of a restaurant?

The average labor cost for a financially sustainable restaurant is 30 to 35 percent of gross sales, with 20 percent going to pay wage-earning staff such as servers and an additional 10 to 15 percent going to pay salaried workers such as managers.

How to reduce labor costs in your restaurant?

Use Technology in Your Restaurant

  • Utilize food delivery apps like UberEats, Grubhub, and Postmates
  • Install kiosks at your front counter, booths, and tables for food ordering
  • Have digital transaction options like PayPal, Stripe, or Square to speed up customer checkout
  • Replace inefficient equipment with high-tech cooking equipment like:
  • Combi-ovens
  • Automatic food mixers

More items...

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What is average restaurant labor cost?

Labor is often one of the highest expenses for a business. For a typical restaurant, labor costs will make up about 30% of revenue. That said, this figure can vary depending on the type of restaurant.

What is a normal labor cost percentage?

Typically, labor cost percentages average 20 to 35 percent of gross sales. Appropriate percentages vary by industry, A service business might have an employee percentage of 50 percent or more, but a manufacturer will usually need to keep the figure under 30 percent. However, cutting labor costs is a balancing act.

What is a good labor cost ratio?

around 20 to 35%You can determine what's a good labor to sales ratio and whether or not to decrease labor costs to get there. Labor cost should be around 20 to 35% of gross sales. Cutting labor costs is a balancing act.

How do you calculate labor cost in a restaurant?

Divide your restaurant's labor cost by its annual revenue. For example, if the restaurant paid $300,000 a year to its employees and brought in $1,000,000 a year in sales, divide $300,000 by $1,000,000 to get 0.3. Multiply by 100. This final number is your restaurant's labor cost percentage.

What is a healthy payroll percentage?

between 15 to 30 percentGenerally, payroll expenses that fall between 15 to 30 percent of gross revenue is the safe zone for most types of businesses.

What are a company's 3 biggest expenses?

Reducing your 5 biggest company expenses will increase your profit margins. For most businesses, the five greatest expenses are: Staff, physical location, capital equipment, development costs, and Cost of Goods Sold (aka: Inventory).

What is a good food cost percentage?

between 28 and 35%What is a good food cost percentage? Most restaurants across the industry aim for a food cost percentage between 28 and 35%. That said, every restaurant is unique — a lower food cost percentage may still drive profits for a quick-serve restaurant, or a restaurant located in a small town.

What is a good wages to sales ratio?

The rule of thumb is that between 15% to 30% of your gross sales should go to payroll.

Does food cost include labor?

The sum of your Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for food and beverage and labor costs is called your prime costs. These costs include food and beverage inventory, labor, payroll taxes, any workers' compensation, medical insurance, and employee benefits.

What is the biggest thing to remember about restaurant labor costs?

The biggest thing to remember about restaurant labor costs is that they’re just one part of a whole and sometimes they’re just a symptom of another issue. Rather than rushing to reduce labor costs, try to figure out what’s really going on and fix the problem itself rather than putting a reduced labor costs bandaid on it.

What is prime cost?

Your prime cost is the sum of your labor costs plus your cost of goods sold, or COGS for short. COGS = the cost to create each food and beverage item on your menu. A restaurant’s prime cost should ideally be 60% or less of total sales and represents the bulk of controllable expenses.

Can you replace a bartender with two servers?

If bartenders are significantly more expensive than servers, try replacing a bartender with two servers. If the job still gets done and the night goes off without a hitch, you’ve found a way to reduce your labor costs already.

Does a white tablecloth restaurant have a higher labor cost?

However, a full-service, white-tablecloth restaurant will likely have a higher labor cost percentage than a casual dining restaurant, since they employ more staff to provide a higher level of service.

Is there a way to manage labor costs in a restaurant?

Well, there’s no sure-fire, 100% correct way to go about managing labor costs in a restaurant because every bar, restaurant, and coffee shop is different, and that means that each unique place has a unique restaurant labor cost situation that will need to be managed differently.

How much labor should restaurants have?

A common rule of thumb is that restaurants should aim to keep labor costs at about 30% of sales. However, for some restaurants that number can be lower and, for others, it needs to be higher. Casual establishments, like counter-service cafes or fast-food restaurants, often have lower labor costs.

How much does it cost to lose a restaurant employee?

And studies have show that losing a front-line employee can cost an employer nearly $6,000, which equates to as much as $150,000 per year that restaurants spend because of employee turnover.

What happens if a restaurant is only half booked?

But if the restaurant is only half-booked and you still have a full staff on the floor, your sales decrease by half, which effectively means your labor cost percentage doubles. One way to ensure you’re optimizing what you spend on staffing your restaurant is by being deliberate in how you schedule your workers.

What is the profit margin of a restaurant?

Like payroll, materials or ingredients cost is a variable expense, one that fluctuates in direct relation to the volume of business you transact. Restaurant profit margins are also affected by fixed costs, or expenses such as rent that do not change appreciably even if you serve more customers.

Do restaurants have to pay employees to make salad dressing?

If your restaurant buys soups and salad dressings from a distributor or from another restaurant, you won't have to pay employees to make these items, but you do pay more for the finished product than you would for just ...

What is a restaurant manager?

A manager will oversee operations, handle customer service issues, and be the go-to person for all other issues.

Is working at a restaurant a right?

Working at a restaurant is a right of passage for many young Americans, and those who stay in the industry can have promising careers. From entry-level servers to five-star chefs, there are many opportunities for workers. But how much can you pay employees without jeopardizing your business?

How much labor does a fast food restaurant charge?

A fast-food restaurant could typically run labor costs around 25% while a full service restaurant could run about 30-40% of revenue depending on how up scale the bar or restaurant is and the demand needed.

How much of gross revenue should be labor costs?

A good rule of thumb is to aim to keep labor costs between 20-30% of gross revenue. With that being said, every establishment is different and sometimes you require more staff on hand than usual that might increase your costs and other times you are able to cut staff to reduce labor costs.

Why is 70% of labor hard to earn?

On the other hand, anything over 70% makes it hard to be profitable because you only have 30% to go to your other expenses such as rent, insurance and utilities. For example, say your labor costs were $4,000 for a given period and your food and beverage COGS were $8,000. Your prime costs would be $12,000.

What is prime cost?

Prime Costs. The sum of your Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) for food and beverage and labor costs is called your prime costs. These costs include food and beverage inventory, labor, payroll taxes, any workers' compensation, medical insurance, and employee benefits. Your prime costs will give you an indication of how much you should charge in order ...

What is restaurant labor cost?

Restaurant labor costs are some of the highest expenses associated with running a restaurant. In general, restaurant labor cost refers to the expenses associated with staffing your restaurant. When considering restaurant labor cost, you must take into account every employee from the hostess to the servers, bussers, and cooks.

What is restaurant labor cost percentage?

Restaurant labor cost percentage is a bit different than just plan old restaurant labor cost. It figures labor costs as they relate to overall sales or operating expenses. In short, it is a more helpful metric than just a simple labor cost number. For instance, if your labor costs are very low, but your profits are also very low, that’s not ideal.

How do you calculate restaurant labor cost percentage?

Wondering how to calculate labor cost? Many find it helpful to calculate labor cost as a percentage of sales or total operating costs. In general, to calculate restaurant labor cost percentage, you simply add up the cost of labor for a given period and divide it by total expenses or sales.

How do you calculate restaurant labor cost as a percentage of sales?

This is the most common way to calculate labor cost percentage. To make this calculation, you’ll need to know the cost of labor and also overall revenue. Remember that the cost of labor includes not just hourly wages, but also the wages of salaried employees, the cost of health insurance and other benefits, and any taxes.

How do you calculate restaurant labor cost as a percentage of operating costs?

Calculating labor cost as a percentage of overall operating cost can help you see where your labor expenses stand in relation to your other expenses. This will help you get a good pulse on your overall operations and give you clarity on where you can improve. Operating expenses can be numerous.

Why is it important to calculate restaurant labor cost percentage?

Understanding your restaurant labor cost percentage gives you a much more accurate picture than just labor cost alone. Why? Because it relates labor cost to your overall costs and profits instead of isolating it.

What is a good restaurant labor cost percentage?

Your restaurant labor cost percentage can serve as a good barometer for how well your operation is running. Most restaurants strive to keep labor costs between 20% and 30% of gross revenue. Obviously, the lower your labor costs the better.

What Is Restaurant Labor Cost?

Labor cost is the total dollar amount spent on the staff on your restaurant’s payroll. Some business owners make the mistake of only including the wages of hourly workers into their labor costs.

How to Calculate Your Labor Cost Percentage

Labor cost percentage is the relationship between your labor cost and your total revenue over the same timespan. To calculate your labor cost percentage, divide your labor cost by your total sales for the same period. You can plug your total sales into our free calculator to get your labor cost percentage.

How to Calculate Prime C ost

Another restaurant industry metric to track is prime cost, or the cost of labor and food combined. Since food and labor are the two largest costs for any given food item (fixed costs such as rent and utilities aren’t factored in), adding the two together gives restaurateurs a good sense of their net profit per item across their menu mix.

How to Control Labor Cost

While it’s extremely important to treat your staff well and pay them fairly, controlling labor costs is equally important to maintain profitability and ensure that everyone has a job in the first place. Here’s a few ways to keep your labor cost percentage in check.

Upping Your Labor With Pared

Being short-staffed leads to unnecessary overtime expenses, increasing your labor costs and negatively affecting your bottom line. When you use Pared’s app, you’ll be able to fill your front and back of house needs in as little as two hours. Whether you need event servers, bartenders, barbacks, or support staff, Pared has your back.

Free Restaurant Labor Cost Template

Ready to get started? This spreadsheet template will help you calculate your labor costs so you can have a clear picture of where your restaurant stands. Find instructions for use below.

How much does a restaurant equipment cost?

Restaurant equipment will cost $100,000 to $300,000 depending on equipment type, whether it’s new or used or if you choose to lease or buy. POS costs starting at $600 for hardware (differs by vendor, solution, and number of terminals) Marketing costs before launch like signage and advertising. Beginning food inventory.

What happens if labor costs rise?

If your labor cost percentages continue to rise, your first reaction may be to schedule less staff or reduce wages. However, this can harm customer service and profits. Here are four ways you can control labor cost without sacrificing service:

Why is controlling costs important?

Controlling costs is one of the most challenging tasks, but it’s also the most important. Costs impact your profitability. And if you don’t control them, you risk closing your doors. This ultimate guide provided you with everything you need to know to better understand and manage restaurant costs.

What is prime cost?

Prime cost is the sum of direct labor costs and the cost of goods sold (CoGS). Cost of goods sold is the raw material cost of your beverages and food, and labor cost includes actual labor, employee benefits, payroll taxes, healthcare, and bonuses.

What are the challenges of opening a restaurant?

But the challenges don’t stop there—once open you have to focus on improving processes, managing labor schedules, and controlling restaurant costs.

How to calculate wages in Tally February?

Tally February’s total salaries and add total wages of hourly workers. You can calculate wages by multiplying the hourly rate by the number of hours worked. For example, if your monthly salaries are $15,000 and wages, $ 10,000, the total labor cost is $25,000.

Why are variable costs harder to predict?

Variable costs include food, hourly wages, and utilities. These costs are harder to predict when opening a restaurant because they vary according to output.

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1.Restaurant Labor Costs: Everything You Need to Know …

Url:https://mapchise.com/blog/restaurant-labor-costs/

25 hours ago Restaurant labor cost is usually the largest cost of owning a restaurant. Restaurant owners commonly aim to keep labor costs between 20 and 30 percent of the gross income. A full-service, white-tablecloth restaurant, however, is likely to have a higher labor cost percentage comparing to a casual dining restaurant, as they employ more staff to provide a higher service level.

2.How to Efficiently Manage Labor Costs for Your Restaurant

Url:https://upserve.com/restaurant-insider/labor-cost-guidelines-restaurant/

34 hours ago  · A common rule of thumb is that restaurants should aim to keep labor costs at about 30% of sales. However, for some restaurants that number can be lower and, for others, it needs to be higher. Casual establishments, like counter-service cafes or fast-food restaurants, often have lower labor costs.

3.Restaurant Labor Costs: How to Calculate & Optimize …

Url:https://www.notchordering.com/blog/restaurant-labor-costs-how-to-calculate-optimize-staffing-expenses

31 hours ago  · According to a 2016 industry study by consulting firm BDO , the average labor cost generated by front- and back-of-the-house positions across all …

4.What Is Normal for a Restaurant's Labor Cost Percentage?

Url:https://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/normal-restaurants-labor-cost-percentage-13115.html

20 hours ago  · Formula: Labor cost ÷ total operating costs = labor cost percentage Example: $4000 ÷ $12,000 = .33 or 33% You can use this formula for other variable costs too, such as electricity and restaurant equipment .

5.What Percentage Should Labor Cost Be in a Restaurant?

Url:https://www.eposnow.com/us/resources/what-percentage-should-labor-cost-be-in-a-restaurant/

16 hours ago  · Your labor cost is one of the highest expenses for your restaurant, typically taking up to 25-35% of revenue. Many factors can increase restaurant labor costs: inefficient schedules, overtime hours, or even rising wages. Because sales and labor needs can change by the hour, day, week, and month, it can be difficult to control your labor budget ...

6.Videos of What Is a Good Labor Cost for a Restaurant

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21 hours ago  · What is a good restaurant labor cost percentage? Your restaurant labor cost percentage can serve as a good barometer for how well your operation is running. Most restaurants strive to keep labor costs between 20% and 30% of gross revenue. Obviously, the lower your labor costs the better.

7.Restaurant Labor Costs Every Store Manager Should Track

Url:https://www.restaurant365.com/resources/restaurant-labor-costs-every-store-manager-should-track/

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8.Average Restaurant Costs: Liquor, Food, and Labor

Url:https://academy.getbackbar.com/average-restaurant-costs-liquor-food-and-labor

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9.How to Calculate Your Restaurant Labor Cost Percentage

Url:https://www.synergysuite.com/blog/restaurant-labor-cost-percentage/

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10.How to Calculate Restaurant Labor Cost (Free Calculator …

Url:https://blog.pared.com/restaurant-labor-cost/

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11.The Ultimate Guide to Restaurant Costs | 7shifts

Url:https://www.7shifts.com/blog/restaurant-costs/

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