Audience Adaptation for Persuasive Speaking
- A hostile audience is one that already disagrees with the speaker's position. ...
- A neutral audience is usually a group who does not really know anything about the topic; they have yet to form an opinion on the topic. ...
- A friendly audience is one who largely agrees with the speaker's position, but not completely. ...
What can cause an audience to get hostile?
A number of things can cause an audience to get hostile. These things include: The topic of the speech. Something the speaker said. Your background. News given to the audience prior to the presentation. The time that the presentation is given. The room set-up or environment.
What is a hostile audience in First Amendment?
HOSTILE AUDIENCE. Nothing is more antagonistic to the freedom of speech than a mob shouting a speaker into silence. For state officials to suppress speech merely because the audience is offended by the speaker's message is a violation of the first amendment.
What is the duty of the police when the audience is hostile?
The duty of the police, when the audience is hostile, is to protect the speaker so long as that is reasonably possible. Similarly, the potential hostility of an audience—even its potential violence—will not justify denying a license to meet or parade in a public forum.
Does the potential hostility of an audience justify denying a public forum?
Similarly, the potential hostility of an audience—even its potential violence—will not justify denying a license to meet or parade in a public forum.
What happens if your topic is controversial?
How to explain your background?
Can you make a mistake when you speak to a group?
What are the causes of hostile audiences?
A number of things can cause an audience to get hostile....These things include:The topic of the speech.Something the speaker said.Your background.News given to the audience prior to the presentation.The time that the presentation is given.The room set-up or environment.
How do you deal with a hostile audience?
7 Ways to Handle a Hostile AudienceDon't just analyze your audience — apply that knowledge! ... Open strong. ... Show that you're in tune with them. ... Make it relevant. ... Create an emotional connection. ... Tell a personal story. ... Give them a voice.
What are the 4 types of audiences?
In live event environments, we've come to know four different audience types:The Spectator: An audience member in the classic sense, a spectator is someone who comes to watch a performance or presentation but not actively participate. ... The Participant: ... The Spy: ... The VIP:
When trying to persuade a hostile audience one must?
Persuading a Hostile Audience Prepare a 5 to 9 minute extemporaneous speech. The speaker must choose a hostile audience topic. ... The speaker should employ appropriate strategies for addressing hostile audiences. ... The speech should utilize Monroe's Motivated Sequence.More items...•
What are the three types of audiences?
3 categories of the audience are the lay audience, managerial audience, and expert audience.
How do you prepare an introduction for a speech to a hostile audience?
Establishing goodwill is especially necessary in the introduction of a speech presented to a hostile audience. One function of a preview statement is to signal that the body of the speech is about to begin.
What are the 5 audience types?
What are the five types of Audiences? Pedestrian, passive, selected, concerted, and organized audience.
How do you classify an audience?
Media producers define and categorise their audience through demographic profiles. A demographic audience profile defines groups based on things like age, gender, income, education and occupation.
What are the 10 types of audience in public speaking?
Different Types of Audiences you may Encounter (with Examples)Neutral Audience. These will be the people who are directly or indirectly interested or don't want to invest in your idea. ... Hostile Audience. ... Uninformed Audience. ... Expert Audience. ... Business Audience. ... Final thoughts.
When speaking to a hostile audience you should?
5 ways to handle a hostile audienceTalk to the positive people in the room. ... Confront the negative ideas in the room. ... Disarm the hostility with humor. ... Align yourself physically with the dissenters. ... Open the floor to Q and A – but save the last 5 minutes for your closing.
When creating a persuasive message What is a hostile audience?
When trying to persuade a skeptical or hostile audience, you should use complex and technical language to demonstrate your competence in the area. Identifying your sources will help you to establish credibility. High pressure hard-sell tactics are especially useful in persuasive business messages.
When speaking to a hostile audience you should quizlet?
Terms in this set (20) When trying to persuade a hostile audience, you should usually be wary of even mentioning their objections to your point of view. The target audience is that portion of the whole audience that the speaker most wants to persuade.
What are primary and secondary audiences?
Primary audiences have the means in the decision-making process, and secondary audiences are customers who can influence that decision-making. Businesses that can market to both audiences effectively have a better chance of boosting overall sales.
Who are your audience?
Your target audience refers to the specific group of consumers most likely to want your product or service, and therefore, the group of people who should see your ad campaigns. Target audience may be dictated by age, gender, income, location, interests or a myriad of other factors.
Who is your audience example?
Your target audience might be a board market, or a niche one. For example, if you sell shoes you might focus on a wider market, as everyone wears shoes, regardless of age, gender, and interests.
What are the types of audience in communication?
The 4 Types of AudienceFriendly. Your purpose: reinforcing their beliefs.Apathetic. Your purpose is to first to convince them that it matters for them.Uninformed. Your requirement is to educate before you can begin to propose a course of action.Hostile. You purpose is to respect them and their viewpoint.
What happens if your topic is controversial?
If your topic is controversial, takes an unconventional position or is not appropriate for your audience, your audience can turn on you. This is all pretty obvious, but what may surprise you is that sometimes your topic, even if the group requests it, may not be of interest to the audience.
How to explain your background?
We all have different situations so our backgrounds may or may not come into play with our audience’s expectations. Here are some examples of when your background may be a factor in upsetting the audience: 1 You work for a company that has a negative reputation with the media and/or the general public. 2 You work in management for a company and you need to address members of a union. 3 You have political ties that don’t reflect those of your audience. 4 You work in a role or industry that the audience dislikes — perhaps you work for an oil company and are addressing an audience passionate about protecting the environment. 5 You’ve published work or have publicly stated an opinion that is not in line with the opinion of your audience.
Can you make a mistake when you speak to a group?
It’s not uncommon to make a mistake when you speak to a group, especially if you’re new to speaking or aren’t comfortable speaking to groups. In fact, one of the common things people fear about speaking is making a mistake.
1. Set your expectations upfront
The beginning of any presentation should make the ground rules clear. For example, you can maintain control of the room by asking people to hold questions until the end, said Charlene Rhinehart, a Chicago-based CPA active with pageants and the public speaking group Toastmasters.
2. Prep your presentation extensively
Anthony Campanelli, a partner with Deloitte Financial Advisory Services LLP’s forensics and investigations team, has had to deliver negative news to clients on multiple occasions.
3. Know your audience
If you can, try to learn about the people you’ll be in front of.
4. Navigate hostile questions
Not every presentation will be in front of a friendly audience, and you could face someone who wants to challenge you. Futch recommends turning the questions around on the asker, a method that can be especially helpful when dealing with clients.
5. Be confident
More than anything, it’s important to be confident in your presentation. For Futch, that means not beginning a presentation by apologizing. To ward off nervousness, some open presentations by saying they didn’t have much time to prepare or aren’t great public speakers. That leaves the audience already unimpressed by your presentation.
Threats of Violence Against Individuals
The Supreme Court has cited three “reasons why threats of violence are outside the First Amendment ” : “protecting individuals from the fear of violence, from the disruption that fear engenders, and from the possibility that the threatened violence will occur.” 10 Footnote R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul, 505 U.S. 377, 388 (1992). In Watts v.
Group Libel, Hate Speech
In Beauharnais v. Illinois, 21 Footnote 343 U.S. 250 (1952). relying on dicta in past cases, 22 Footnote Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire, 315 U.S. 568, 571–72 (1942); Near v. Minnesota ex rel. Olson, 283 U.S. 697, 707–08 (1931). the Court upheld a state group libel law that made it unlawful to defame a race or class of people.
What is a heads up in a presentation?
A heads-up allows your audience to process the bad news in their own way and save face during the presentation itself.
Can you find agreement on a broader goal?
Even in the most contentious of situations, you can find agreement on a broader goal . Virtually nobody wants to be paralyzed with inaction, so effective presenters will work to appeal to a goal that everyone can agree to, in spite of a contentious conversation.
Your responsibility during public speaking
Remember your responsibility is to the audience as a whole. If the majority seem to be engaged and happy then work with that. I’ve been in situations where I’ve been so concerned by the minority who looked unhappy that I wasn’t present to the people who seemed satisfied and interested.
When they look too serious or bored
Sometimes, you feel someone isn’t enjoying your presentation when, in fact, they look serious because they’re listening intently to what you have to say.
Asking can Clarify things during Public Speaking
If the majority seem dissatisfied, restless or unhappy, feel free to stop your presentation and reach out to them. Maybe they were expecting a completely different presentation or perhaps you’re in the wrong room and speaking to the wrong group! (Don’t laugh – I’ve heard of this happening before!)
Carry On!
But in most situations, nothing’s wrong. You’re being a little bit sensitive.
What happens if your topic is controversial?
If your topic is controversial, takes an unconventional position or is not appropriate for your audience, your audience can turn on you. This is all pretty obvious, but what may surprise you is that sometimes your topic, even if the group requests it, may not be of interest to the audience.
How to explain your background?
We all have different situations so our backgrounds may or may not come into play with our audience’s expectations. Here are some examples of when your background may be a factor in upsetting the audience: 1 You work for a company that has a negative reputation with the media and/or the general public. 2 You work in management for a company and you need to address members of a union. 3 You have political ties that don’t reflect those of your audience. 4 You work in a role or industry that the audience dislikes — perhaps you work for an oil company and are addressing an audience passionate about protecting the environment. 5 You’ve published work or have publicly stated an opinion that is not in line with the opinion of your audience.
Can you make a mistake when you speak to a group?
It’s not uncommon to make a mistake when you speak to a group, especially if you’re new to speaking or aren’t comfortable speaking to groups. In fact, one of the common things people fear about speaking is making a mistake.
