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what is a jig for woodworking

by Lucie Purdy Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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In woodworking, a jig is a name for any custom-made piece that is used to control the movement of any tool. A jig is usually used to control the motion of power tools like circular saws, table saws, and electric drills. There are many types of jigs, each one designed to make woodworking tasks better, faster, and more efficient.

Drill jigs are used to center and guide a hand drill, punch tool or other boring tool so that it will drill a straight, centered hole into wood or other building material. Most drill jigs allow the woodworker to control not only the depth of the hole but also the angle of insertion.

Full Answer

What are woodworking jigs used for?

Woodworking jigs are very useful in wood shops, essentially serving as a template when completing repetitive tasks in measuring, cutting, drilling or other woodworking activities. Many common woodworking jigs can be purchased from home improvement stores and specialty woodworking shops.

What is a miter jig used for?

Miter jigs are an essential tool that allows the woodworker to make angled cuts to the wood. Many types of woodworking projects, such as crown molding and framing, require creating wood joins that fit perfectly together with straight, even seams. The best woodworking jig for this job is a miter jig.

Are woodworking jigs expensive?

Woodworking Jigs are not expensive, but making them from scrap wood is even cheaper. There are a variety of jigs available, and the type you need depends on the projects you like to do. Dovetail jigs help make dovetail joints accurately and may be purchased fairly inexpensively.

What kind of jig do you use for cabinet doors?

MOSILVERON Concealed Hinge Woodworking Jig This is a 35mm concealed hinge woodworking jig you can use for your cabinet making projects. It’s the ideal jig you need to have if you opt to use concealed or European hinges for your cabinet doors. Pair it with some accessories and you can even use it for drilling 25mm hinges.

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What is a jig for building?

A jig is a type of custom-made tool used to control the location and/or motion of parts or other tools.

What is a jig for a table saw?

The jig is used to set the fence for each cut so the offcut is always the same width. While it is possible to rip thin stock using only the table saw's fence, you have to remove the guard and squeeze your stock and push stick through the dangerously narrow gap between the blade and your fence.

What is a cutting jig used for?

The purpose of this guide is to allow a woodworker to make the same cuts repeatedly on different pieces of wood accurately and quickly. Another function of the jig is to steady the piece of wood being cut to prevent excess cutting or inaccurate cuts.

How are jigs made?

The body, Clamping devices, Locating devices, and Tool guide/bushes are the major elements of jigs and fixtures. As the most outstanding element of jigs and fixtures, the body is constructed by welding of different slabs and metals usually mild steel or by casting of cast iron.

How do you use a jig saw table?

3:1020:285 Tablesaw Jigs from 1/2 Sheet of Plywood - WOOD magazineYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo raise and bevel your blade in this case i've set it to 15 degrees. Now take your stock. Place itMoreSo raise and bevel your blade in this case i've set it to 15 degrees. Now take your stock. Place it up against the high side of the fence. Using the fence as a steady rest.

How do you make a miter jig for a table saw?

0:275:22Make a miter sled for your table saw. Improved version. - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipVideo. I'm using 3/4 inch plywood for the base and quarter inch plywood for the runners. I'm sandingMoreVideo. I'm using 3/4 inch plywood for the base and quarter inch plywood for the runners. I'm sanding the edges of this plywood. Until I get a perfect fit I've cut that runner into two pieces.

Why do I need a jig?

Drill jigs are used to center and guide a hand drill, punch tool or other boring tool so that it will drill a straight, centered hole into wood or other building material. Most drill jigs allow the woodworker to control not only the depth of the hole but also the angle of insertion.

What is the difference between a jig and a fixture?

The two terms are often used incorrectly as synonyms but serve different purposes. A jig controls and guides the cutting tool to work at a predefined location on a workpiece. Fixtures are used for supporting and locating a workpiece. Fixtures do not guide the tool on a workpiece like a jig.

How do you cut a square hole in wood without a jigsaw?

If you don't have a jigsaw, or any power saws for that matter, another way to cut a square into wood is by using a hand saw. Of course, this is a bit more difficult, but with some practice, it is doable. The main trick to remember here is that you need to use a hand saw that has a thin blade.

What are the different types of jigs?

Type of jigsClosed Jig.Plate Jig.Sandwich Jig.Angle plate jig.Box Jig.Channel Jig.Trunnion Jig.Pump Jig.More items...

What material is a jig made of?

Jigs and fixtures are specially designed so that large numbers of components can be machined or assembled identically, and to ensure interchangeability of components. Jigs and fixtures are made up of Stainless steel, Cast iron, High carbon steel, etc.

What does a jig mean?

A jig is a lively, festive kind of dance. When you do a jig, you spend a lot of time hopping, kicking, and shuffling your feet. The jig is mainly associated with Ireland and Scotland, and it plays a big role in both traditional Irish dancing and Scottish country dancing.

How does a jointing jig work?

3:426:27Jointer Jig for Table Saw - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipFirst you're going to want to line your board onto the jointer jig as to align the cut to theMoreFirst you're going to want to line your board onto the jointer jig as to align the cut to the desired. Width. Next you want to raise the blade about a half inch above the highest point of the board.

How do you make a table saw angle jig?

0:053:28Make a Tapering jig for the table saw - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou'll also need a small strip of hardwood that you'll need to cut down to an exact fit to yourMoreYou'll also need a small strip of hardwood that you'll need to cut down to an exact fit to your miter slot. I use the leftover strip of maple. I had from some reclaimed floorboards.

What is plate jig?

Plate jigs are sometimes made with legs to raise the jig off the table for large work. • Plate jigs mainly consist of a single bush plate with a provision for location and the clamping of workpiece.So the drill bushes guide the drills.

How do you use a jointing jig?

1:305:26How to Use a Jointer Jig for Table Saw - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipJig. So i trim off all of the live edge and i'm left with no lighter colored wood on this board. SoMoreJig. So i trim off all of the live edge and i'm left with no lighter colored wood on this board. So to make sure that we have the right cut. Line we'll take this. And we'll measure.

What is a jig for woodworking?

Wооdwоrking jigs аrе a nесеѕѕаrу раrt оf аnу woodworking ѕhор. Thеу аrе great fоr rереtitivе tasks in mаnу wооd wоrking рrоjесtѕ. Thеу mаkе complex...

What is a router jig?

A router jig рrоvidеѕ a guidе оr template for thе router аnd can hеlр with rереtitivе mоtiоnѕ аnd mаking duplicate itеmѕ. … They аrе mostly uѕеd fо...

What is the best dovetail jig?

Dovetail jigs or saws аrе uѕеd tо cut nоt оnlу dovetails, but оthеr fine joints fоr projects. Thе blades оn thеѕе saws аrе thinker thаn оthеr saws....

What do you use a Kreg Jig for?

A kreg jig iѕ grеаt fоr cabinet mаking. Pеrfесtlу роѕitiоnеd slides аrе nесеѕѕаrу if thе movement in thе drawer iѕ tо bе ѕmооth. Uѕing krеg jigѕ sa...

Why use a jig for a vise?

Use a jig to avoid any unnecessary movement of your workpiece when you clamp it. The vise has jaws that don’t always stay parallel as it’s tightened therefore, you can use a spacer jig along the opposite side. The jig doesn’t have to be the same size and thickness just like your workpiece. You can even use scrap wood as a jig for a vise.

How to use a jig for a drill?

To use this type of jig, cover the other holes or the ones you won’t be used with tape. You should also use a wooden stick on the drill to reduce hole depth. To keep these holes aligned as you glue the different pieces, insert two ¼ -inch machine bolts along with the opposite parts, and afterward, add the nuts and washers.

What is a jig in woodworking?

In woodworking, a jig is a name for any custom-made piece that is used to control the movement of any tool. A jig is usually used to control the motion of power tools like circular saws, table saws, and electric drills.

When do you trim jig edges?

As you tighten the nuts, the pieces are forced to align. You must trim the jig edges right after the wood glue dries.

Can you use a drill press table for metal work?

Woodworkers can’t just use any drill press table as these are mostly created for metal works. Also, drill press tables lack a fence and an insert. A jig can help solve all these. You can make a jig for a drill press table using three ½ – inch MDF attached with glue. This jig is fastened to the table from underneath it using lag screws.

Can you use pegboard to make a jig?

A jig for easy and even hole drilling can be made using pegboard. You may also use three layers of pegboard to create a thicker jig that won’t buckle or change shape. Also, a thicker jig will help you drill perpendicular to the wooden piece.

Can you use melamine as a bench top sander?

You may remove this table anytime and a clamp is used to keep it in place. A top with melamine would work best as a top sanding table.

Why use a jig for a vise?from woodworkshub.com

Use a jig to avoid any unnecessary movement of your workpiece when you clamp it. The vise has jaws that don’t always stay parallel as it’s tightened therefore, you can use a spacer jig along the opposite side. The jig doesn’t have to be the same size and thickness just like your workpiece. You can even use scrap wood as a jig for a vise.

What is a jointing jig?from woodworkmag.com

Jointing jigs are designed to facilitate the making of joints. They make the process more accurate and faster likewise. Jointing jigs come with guides or templates so that you can drill or cut the workpiece with precision without leaving anything to chance. You should have one or two of these jigs in your workshop.

How to use a jig for a drill?from woodworkshub.com

To use this type of jig, cover the other holes or the ones you won’t be used with tape. You should also use a wooden stick on the drill to reduce hole depth. To keep these holes aligned as you glue the different pieces, insert two ¼ -inch machine bolts along with the opposite parts, and afterward, add the nuts and washers.

What do you use to keep a saw blade straight?from woodworkmag.com

You will find woodworking jigs that you can use to keep the saw’s blade straight while it rips through the wood. You will also find jigs that stop the saw at a certain point from moving forward, allowing you to cut angles with precision.

What is a jig in woodworking?from woodworkmag.com

In woodworking, a jig is a name for any custom-made piece that is used to control the movement of any tool. A jig is usually used to control the motion of power tools like circular saws, table saws, and electric drills.

When were jigs used?from woodworkmag.com

Jigs were in use long before the onset of the industrial age. Woodworkers of the past have been improvising jigs for their woodworking needs. Moreover, they were in use even before the beginning of the use of power tools. At present, jigs come in various types, and below are the different types of jigs:

When do you trim jig edges?from woodworkshub.com

As you tighten the nuts, the pieces are forced to align. You must trim the jig edges right after the wood glue dries.

Types of Woodworking Jigs

You take a look around your woodshop and you will see many different tools. Image the steps you use in your daily efforts with each tool. Also, look at each station you work at for each process in your woodworking hobby or business. Each of these areas and tools you use can use a woodworking jig whether homemade or purchased.

Table Saw Jigs

If you use the table saw as the primary tool for cutting your woodworking projects there are a variety of jigs you can use and most of them are DIY woodworking jigs. Using the table saw and getting the same cut every time is crucial to success, especially if you are a furniture or cabinet make for example.

Pocket Hole Jigs

These types of jigs are very popular and well known. They provide angled holes to join two different pieces of wood with a strong and usually hidden type of join. You can create a DIY woodworking jig to make them yourself or purchase a pocket hole jig such as a Kreg.

What is a jig for woodworking?

Wооdwоrking ji gs аrе a nесеѕѕаrу раrt оf аn у woodworking ѕhор. Thеу аrе great fоr rереtitivе tasks in mаnу wооd wоrking рrоjесtѕ. Thеу mаkе complex рrоjесtѕ еаѕiеr tо mаnаgе аnd fаѕtеr.

What is the best dovetail jig?

Dovetail jigs or saws аrе uѕеd tо cut nоt оnlу dovetails, but оthеr fine joints fоr projects. Thе blades оn thеѕе saws аrе thinker thаn оthеr saws. Thiѕ аllоwѕ fоr greater accuracy. It’s important tо purchase a good quality tool fоr making tight joints аnd professional lооking projects.

What do you use a Kreg Jig for?

A kreg jig iѕ grеаt fоr cabinet mаking. Pеrfесtlу роѕitiоnеd slides аrе nесеѕѕаrу if thе movement in thе drawer iѕ tо bе ѕmооth. Uѕing krеg jigѕ save timе bесаuѕе уоu wоn’t nееd tо mеаѕurе аnd mаrk thе spaces fоr drаwеr ѕlidеѕ. Thеѕе mаkе it еаѕiеr tо mоunt mеtаl drаwеr slides.

What is Katie jig?

The Katie Jig Dovetail system is a sewing jig with a different design compared to many other jigs on the market. The device has adjustable fingers that allow you to create any number of variations of the pin and tail positions. By adding the optional Dovetail toaster, Katie Jig has a grip system that is truly better than that found on many other jigs.

What is a jig for mortise walls?

There’s a jig for paring mortise walls, and for paring tenons, a kind of an upright miter box combined with a system of spacers. There’s no magic involved. There is, however, a good little bit of tweaking the jigs to tight tolerances.

What is a jig made of?

Woodworking jigs are just simple pieces of wood. However, jigs made of metals are also used.

What angle can a woodworking jig be angled?

They can be angled in a variety of angles, i.e. 45 to 90 degrees. They are clamped on wood and their grove will guide the saw to produce a smooth and straight cut. There are variety of uses for woodworking jigs. The primary one is that they’re the tools that enable a wood worker to do the same job in less time.

What is a jig on a cabinet?

It acts as a support to the drawer slide, leveling it at the side of the cabinet frame. The jig still stays clamped on to the drawer slide even when you drive screws into the drawer box, ensuring that the drawer operates smoothly just the way you want them to operate.

What is a Kreg 320?

Unlike the K5, the Kreg 320 is a portable pocket hole jig you can take with you anywhere and clamp unto work pieces both large and small, exactly where you want the pocket-hole to be located.

What is a dovetail joint?

The dovetail joint is a very important joint for furniture and cabinet making. Making it however without a proper jig is not only labor-intensive but also time-consuming. This Porter Cable dovetail jig combination kit will allow you to cut dovetails and box joints for making drawers, boxes and similar furniture pieces.

Why do woodworkers use jigs?

To make these difficult tasks easier and faster, woodworkers make use of jigs. A woodworking jig makes a seemingly odd and labor-intensive project become much easier and and less time-consuming.

How big of a circle guide jig?

There’re two jigs altogether in the circle guide kit. The small circle jig allows you to cut circles from 1.5 inches to 12 inches in diameter while the large circle jig allows you to cut circles from 10 inches to 52 inches in diameter.

What is pocket hole joint?

The pocket hole joint is one very common joint most woodworkers use today, because it’s a very strong joint and it’s fairly easy and quick to make, thanks to the availability of pocket hole jigs.

What is a cabinet hardware jig?

This cabinet hardware jig will help you install hardware on your cabinets 10 times faster than the way you used to. It’s designed to work on any cabinet door stile and rails including recessed drawer fronts and shaker doors.

Dovetail Jigs

You can set up and start using many different woodworking jigs in your shop yourself.

Dovetail Bits For Your Router

Dovetail bits for a router are great to use if you want to build drawers and cabinets in your workshop.

Dove Saws

The versatile dovetail saw is another viable option for cutting high-quality joints and precise cuts for expensive projects.

Dowel Jigs

A dowel jig is a handy tool to keep multiple pieces of wood aligned and drill holes through them.

Making Your Own Woodworking Jigs

If you are looking to save time and money, making your own woodworking jigs is the perfect solution.

How to make a miter gauge?

An extra miter gauge isn't very expensive, but you can cut the cost to zero by making one yourself. Glue two pieces of Baltic birch plywood together to form an L-shape body, then carefully cut a bar to fit snugly into your saw's miter slot. Use a piece of maple to make the bar, or 1/4-in. tempered hardboard is another good choice. Glue the bar to the body using spring clamps, so you can easily adjust the bar to be exactly 90 degrees to the body before the glue sets. Install screws later.

What size router bit to use for dadoes?

This jig will rout perfect-fitting dadoes for any piece of 3/4-in. plywood regardless of its actual thickness. Use a special top-bearing trim router bit with the jig. The bit is 1/2 in. wide, 1/2 in. long and has a bearing mounted above the cutter. The bearing is flush with the bit's cutting edges.

Why are drill press tables so small?

Drill Press Table. Many drill press tables are too small for woodworking because they were designed for metalworking. Also, standard drill press tables don't have a fence or an insert to back up holes drilled all the way through a piece of wood. This jig solves these problems!

What is a jig for cabinet?

Jig for Routing Dadoes. When building a cabinet, dadoes are often used to ensure that shelves and partitions are spaced correctly. To make a strong joint, the width of the dadoes must exactly match the thickness of the plywood. That can be a challenge because few pieces of plywood are precisely 3/4 in. thick.

What is a sacrificial fence made of?

This sacrificial fence is made of four thicknesses of 1/2-in. MDF glued together. (Threequarter- inch plywood would work just as well.) Cut the middle pieces into thirds in order to create holes for clamping. The holes ensure that the clamp's heads won't get in the way when you're making a cut. The beauty of this system is that you can use all sides of the fence until it wears out—but it's easy to make another!

How to keep holes aligned when gluing together?

So, how do you keep the holes aligned when gluing the pieces together? It's really quite simple. Insert a couple of 1/4-in. machine bolts through opposite ends of the glue-up, then add washers and nuts. Tightening the nuts will force the pieces into alignment and keep them there. Trim the edges of the jig after the glue dries.

What is the purpose of a sacrificial fence on a table saw?

Using a sacrificial fence helps you avoid accidentally cutting into the real fence , which would be really bad news.

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