What is the purpose of a lookout rafter?
A lookout, lookout rafter or roof outlooker is a wooden joist that extends in cantilever out from the exterior wall (or wall plate) of a building, supporting the roof sheathing and providing a nailing surface for the fascia boards. When not exposed it serves to fasten the finish materials of the eaves .
What is the tiny room on top of this house called?
What is the tiny room on top of this house called? Some variation of a dormer, maybe? Solved! A cupola? In architecture, a cupola /ˈkjuːpələ/ is a relatively small, most often dome-like, tall structure on top of a building. Often used to provide a lookout or to admit light and air, it usually crowns a larger roof or dome.
What is a lookout in architecture?
Lookout (architecture) Photograph of lookouts in the construction of an exterior soffit. The lookouts extend horizontally from the wall plate to the subfascia and are visible above the upper windows.
Where are the lookouts on a soffit?
Lookout (architecture) Photograph of lookouts in the construction of an exterior soffit. The lookouts extend horizontally from the wall plate to the subfascia and are visible above the upper windows. In this example the lookouts are covered when the soffit is finished, as can be seen on the right hand side of the image.
What is a lookout rafter?
Where are lookouts in a soffit?
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What is the windowed room on top of a house called?
A widow's walk, also known as a widow's watch or roofwalk, is a railed rooftop platform often having an inner cupola/turret frequently found on 19th-century North American coastal houses.
What is the decorative top of a building called?
Cresting. Roof cresting is a lacy decorative fencing made of wrought iron, rimming the edge or peak of a roof, often seen in Second Empire (Mansard) style buildings. Cupola. A cupola is a decorative, small, projecting tower at the top of the roof of a building, often square, round or ocatagonal in shape.
What is a lookout on a roof?
A lookout, lookout rafter or roof outlooker is a wooden joist that extends in cantilever out from the exterior wall (or wall plate) of a building, supporting the roof sheathing and providing a nailing surface for the fascia boards. When not exposed it serves to fasten the finish materials of the eaves.
What is a cupola on a house?
Cupolas are small, dome-like structures that sit on a building's roof ridge and help define the structure's centerline. Typically, the base is square, hexagon or octagon and is designed with windows or louvers (vents) on the sides.
What is the decorative peak of a house called?
Cornice: A projecting horizontal molding that tops the elements to which it is attached, usually decorative. Cresting: An ornamental ridge usually located at the peak or edge of a roof, commonly iron.
What is a roof bump out called?
A dormer window (also called dormer) is a form of roof window.
What is an outrigger on a roof?
Outriggers serve as counterweights that minimize sliding or moving due to wind or impact by a falling employee. To create an outrigger, place a short, terminal piece of guardrail perpendicular to the straight run as shown in the illustration below.
What are Outlookers?
Definition of outlooker 1 : one who looks out the outlook was not quite the same—or the outlooker was changed— Maurice Hewlett. 2 : a projecting member that supports the portion of a roof extending beyond the face of a gable.
What is a framing Outlooker?
Outlookers are framing members that extend to the top of the gable end wall to support the roof deck overhang and are oriented with their larger dimension perpendicular to the roof sheathing.
What is another word for cupola?
In this page you can discover 17 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for cupola, like: roof, castellated, pediment, rose-window, battlement, weathervane, spire, vault, dome, lantern and arch.
What's the difference between a cupola and a belvedere?
Cupola VS Belvedere: Cupola is a dome-shaped ornamental structure located on top of a larger roof or dome, while belvedere is a turret or other raised structure offering a pleasant view of the surrounding area. Examples from Buffalo architecture: Illustration above: St.
What is the difference between a cupola and a steeple?
Is a Cupola a Steeple? Although a cupola may hold a bell, it is not large enough to hold many bells. A cupola is not as lofty as a steeple, nor is it a structural part of a building.
What is the top part of a building called?
RoofRoof. The roof forms the topmost component of a building structure. It covers the top face of the building. Roofs can be either flat or sloped based on the location and weather conditions of the area.
What are the decorations on buildings called?
In architecture and decorative art, ornament is a decoration used to embellish parts of a building or object.
What is the top of an apartment building called?
Traditionally, a penthouse is known as the top-floor apartment of a residential building.
What is the top of a skyscraper called?
There are a variety of reasons for the use of spires, and spires also vary in shape and height. Architecturally, it functions like a “hat” on top of the building which caps off the otherwise unimpressive flat-roof in a more elegant and aesthetically pleasing way.
What is a lookout rafter?
A lookout, lookout rafter or roof outlooker is a wooden joist that extends in cantilever out from the exterior wall (or wall plate) of a building, supporting the roof sheathing and providing a nailing surface for the fascia boards. When not exposed it serves to fasten the finish materials of the eaves .
Where are lookouts in a soffit?
Photograph of lookouts in the construction of an exterior soffit. The lookouts extend horizontally from the wall plate to the subfascia and are visible above the upper windows. In this example the lookouts are covered when the soffit is finished, as can be seen on the right hand side of the image.
What is a small round window called?
A small round or oval window often found in dormers. Also called bull's-eye or oeil-de-boeuf.
What is TOH in architecture?
TOH helps you identify all those architectural "thingamajigs" and "whadya-call-its" you find around the house
What is a second roof?
A second, small, pointed roof that diverts rainwater around something, such as a chimney, that projects out of a primary roof.
What is a nook in a fireplace?
A nook, usually for seating, found beside a fireplace.
What is a steep pointed roof?
It’s steep, pointed roof which extends all the way to the ground or close to the ground. The roof makes up much or all off the walls of the home. It’s a very simple roof design and is inexpensive because the roof serves as both roof and walls.
What is a cross section diagram of a house roof?
Custom cross-section diagram of a house roof showing the many different parts of a residential roof including structura l parts , the various layers, exterior and various roof features such as skylight and chimney.
How many sides does a box gable roof have?
Box gable roofs have two sloping sides that meet to form a ridge, with a triangular
What is valley underlayment?
Valley Underlayment: A waterproofing layer that protects the roof valleys from leaking. Spaced Sheathing: Also called Skipped Decking, it refers to the installation of the flat panels by spaces apart and results to a ladder -type appearance. Fascia: The sheath covering the ends of the rafters.
What is a skylight?
Skylight: A window installed on the roof or ceiling for the purpose of daylighting. Chimney Flashing: A waterproofing seal installed at the intersection of the roof and chimney and used to prevent moisture penetration.
What is bonnet roof?
The bonnet roof is identified with the extending ledge around the base of the roof.
What is the vertical structure that ventilates smoke and combustion gases from a fireplace, boiler or stove to the outside?
Chimney: A vertical structure through the roof that ventilates smoke and combustion gases from a fireplace, boiler or stove to the outside atmosphere. Collar Beam: The horizontal beam connecting two rafters that intersect at the ridge.
What is a Widow’s Walk?from rgbconstructionservices.com
American history makes mention of the widow’s walk, also known as a portico, roof-walk, or captain’s walk, during the 1800s. Rumor has it that these architectural additions were created for the wives of sailors to see the ocean while waiting for their husbands to return from their journeys. However, more often than not, the sailors never returned—hence “widow’s walk.” Some people say that this is just a myth and that widow’s walks were more of a crow’s nest equivalent for dry land.
Do you need to cut into the current roof?from rgbconstructionservices.com
This way, you have solid walls up to the point where the walk rises to the roof, enabling you to have shorter railings. Unfortunately, this also means you need to cut into the current roof and the sheathing to alter the structure and, thus, it’s structural integrity.
What is a quoin in a building?
Quoin. The exterior corner of a building may be dressed up with a row of masonry blocks called quoins. To bring visual contrast, quoins are usually different in size, color, texture, or projection—or made of an entirely different material—from with the walls they adjoin.
What is a gablet roof?
You guessed it, a gablet is a small gable. It generally appears at the peak of a roof with four sloping sides. A gablet may also refer to the triangular top set over a dormer window.
What is an oxeye window?
9 /18. Also known as an oculus, bull’s eye, or the French term oeil-de-boeuf, an oxeye is a small round or oval window set in an upper story or dormer. Though largely a decorative accent, an oxeye does bring a bit more light into that area of the house and offers a somewhat whimsical perspective on the outside world.
What is an enfilade in architecture?
In military-speak, enfilade refers to a linear position of troops or weapons, but in architecture it means an interconnected group of rooms all in a row, with doors along a single axis. No Baroque palace was complete without such a suite, but today the term may apply to any succession of rooms with one uninterrupted sight line—so a shotgun shack could possibly be considered an enfilade!
What is a scuncheon?
One of those words that’s just fun to use in a sentence, scuncheon simply refers to the inner part of a door jam or window frame. If you want to show off your architectural lingo, you can say, “It was quite a challenging project to hang shutters in the scuncheons,” but don’t be surprised if your friends roll their eyes at you!
What is a mullion in a window?
13 /18. Typically thicker than muntins, mullions are vertical elements that divide sections of windows (as well as doors and screens). Though they are often decorative, mullions primarily provide structural support.
What is a cupola?
Derived from ancient Greek and Latin words for “small cup,” a cupola is an often domed-shaped structure set on a roof. Traditionally, it would have functioned as a belfry (bell tower), belvedere (viewing station), roof lantern, or ventilation element, but in today’s residential architecture a cupola comes into play to add interest and a bit of extra room—the perfect spot for a window seat.
Why is it called a widow's walk?
The name stems from the fact that it was a prominent feature in homes near the sea, where wives of seafarers would (presumably) go to stare out at the ocean, hoping to see their husbands returning, but often finding out that they were widows.
Is a doorway decorative only?
This assumes there's a doorway or some other convenient access, that isn't "climbing up the outside with a ladder" to get there. If the only access is for maintenance purposes, then that's decorative only.
What is a Victorian turret?
A Victorian-style turret, or tower, is probably the most prominent homebuilding feature that most people picture in their minds when they think Victorian architecture.
Can you stack a turret over another room?
There’s just one catch: If you’re a purist, you can’t call it a turret any more. When a turret touches the ground, it technically becomes a tower. Source
What is a lookout rafter?
A lookout, lookout rafter or roof outlooker is a wooden joist that extends in cantilever out from the exterior wall (or wall plate) of a building, supporting the roof sheathing and providing a nailing surface for the fascia boards. When not exposed it serves to fasten the finish materials of the eaves .
Where are lookouts in a soffit?
Photograph of lookouts in the construction of an exterior soffit. The lookouts extend horizontally from the wall plate to the subfascia and are visible above the upper windows. In this example the lookouts are covered when the soffit is finished, as can be seen on the right hand side of the image.
