What is a mangling-board?
The other, a mangling-board, a narrow flat piece of wood ... is then pressed tightly on the linen and rolled with as much force as possible. As well as the Norwegian woman pictured left, this photo from Germany shows how the board was placed at right angles to the roller.
Where do mangle boards come from?
The last two pictures of mangle boards, with fine chip carving, come from Holmes' books, Peasant Art in Sweden, Lapland, and Iceland, and Peasant Art in Austria and Hungary, which includes areas of the old Austro-Hungarian empire like Transylvania, a Hungarian-speaking culture within modern Romania.
How do you use a mangle board?
The person using the mangle board held the handle with her dominant hand, with the other hand placed flat near the end of the board. The mangle board was then moved over the rolling pin in a back and forth movement, thereby smoothing the fabric.
What are the characteristics of a mangle?
All mangle boards predating the 1600s are characterized by their simple shape, discreet ornamentation and the absence of a figurative (or carved) handle, and paintwork. This sobriety and uniformity suggest that at that time, the boards were merely domestic tools with a utilitarian purpose only.
How was a mangle board used?
Some northern European countries used a table version for centuries, the device consisting of the rolling pin, a wood cylinder around which the damp cloth was wrapped, and the mangle board, a curved or flat length of wood which was used to roll and flatten the cloth.
What is a mangle used for?
The mangle's primary purpose was to press household linen and clothing smooth. Nowadays the word mangle is not commonly used, but usually suggests a wringing device for removing water from laundry. The box mangle was an alternative to hot ironing espeically for larger items like sheets and tablecloths.
What replaced the mangle?
In the late 19th century the commercial steam laundry replaced the box mangle with the steam mangle, turned by steam power.
What is a mangle in Britain?
mangle in British English (ˈmæŋɡəl ) noun. Also called: wringer. a machine for pressing or drying wet textiles, clothes, etc, consisting of two heavy rollers between which the cloth is passed.
What is Mangle's gender FNaF?
so, basically, mangle is confirmed to be a guy.
Who is mangle possessed by?
It is theorized that Mangle is possessed by an unknown child who was killed by William Afton, much like the other animatronics.
Is mangle just Funtime Foxy?
Mangle, also known as Funtime Foxy and fully known as Foxy the Pirate (Funtime Version), is a minor antagonist in Five Nights at Freddy's: The Fourth Closet.
How did Funtime Foxy become mangle?
The name Funtime Foxy became attached to Mangle since the release of FNaF World due to a seemingly repaired counterpart being added to the game. This has since caused debate among fans on whether Mangle is a Funtime animatronic. However, Mangle is still considered to be a "Toy" categorically.
Why is mangle called mangle?
Alternate etymology derives mangle from Middle English *mankelen, a frequentative form of manken (“to mutilate”), from Old English mancian, bemancian (“to maim”).
What do flecked mean?
Definition of flecked : marked with streaks or spots : sprinkled with flecks … a drab room with beige walls, flecked linoleum floors and a battered upright piano.— Channing Gray.
Why is mangle broken?
Functionality. The cause for Mangle's severely mutilated state, as noted by Phone Guy from the second game, is due to the exposure to toddlers, who would constantly rip them apart, piece by piece, forcing the staff to reassemble them after every shift.
Does mangle have two heads?
Fandom. Mangle has 2 heads.
What happens when mangle is in the room?
If you do when you close the moniter mangle will be hanging on the ceiling, you are basically doomed if mangle appears unless its close to 6 am. She will randomly jumpscare you. And if she is on the ceiling don't try to ward her away with the freddy mask.
Why is mangle broken?
Functionality. The cause for Mangle's severely mutilated state, as noted by Phone Guy from the second game, is due to the exposure to toddlers, who would constantly rip them apart, piece by piece, forcing the staff to reassemble them after every shift.
Is toy Foxy a mangle?
Mangle, known as Funtime Foxy in FNaF World, is an animatronic in Five Nights at Freddy's 2. They start off in Kid's Cove, slowly making their way to the office in this order, lunging at Jeremy/Fritz from above. They are a reimagined version of the original Foxy from Five Nights at Freddy's.
Why is mangle called mangle?
Alternate etymology derives mangle from Middle English *mankelen, a frequentative form of manken (“to mutilate”), from Old English mancian, bemancian (“to maim”).
Where are mangle boards from?
This is not untypical for mangle boards from Scandinavia. Edward Pinto, author of Treen and Other Wooden Bygones , thought these were some of the heaviest boards because wood was abundant there, and reports that boards from Friesland (northern Netherlands) were much lighter.
How big is a Norwegian mangle board?
(Like Charles Holme's books on 'Peasant Art'.) However, we know the Norwegian board top right is about 70cm or 27 inches long. This is not untypical for mangle boards from Scandinavia. Edward Pinto, author of Treen and Other Wooden Bygones , thought these were some of the heaviest boards because wood was abundant there, and reports that boards from Friesland (northern Netherlands) were much lighter. Ages are also not mentioned though some have dates from the 1700s or 1800s carved into them.
Where is the oldest mangle board?
Originally this article said that the oldest dated mangle board was from 1566, and kept in the Arnhem museum, according to the Musée des civilisations de l’Europe et de la Méditerranée. In April 2011 Tonnis Prins kindly wrote to tell me about an even older one, from 1554, which is in the Zuiderzeemuseum in the Netherlands. ...
Where did the mangling board and roller come from?
During the sixteenth century the mangling board and roller came into general use. The idea spread from Holland, Denmark and northern Germany.... The material was wrapped round the roller...which was placed on a flat table.
What are the two utensils used to roll linen?
Two utensils are necessary - the first a kind of rolling-pin, round which the sprinkled linen is tightly swathed. The other, a mangling-board, a narrow flat piece of wood ... is then pressed tightly on the linen and rolled with as much force as possible.
What is a mangle used for?
They are typically used to press flat items such as sheets or tablecloths, and also are far quicker and more energy-efficient for removing most of the water than a clothes dryer. Skilled operators can also press shirts and pants (trousers) on a mangle. A significant benefit of mangling is reduced dust.
How does mangle work?
Mangling presses the fiber ends back onto the fiber, so that the clothes remain clean longer. This could potentially reduce dust approximately 10 to 60 times; however, this is not confirmed. Mangles are most often used for bed sheets, tablecloths and towels, which would be time-consuming to iron by hand.
What is a Norahammars Bruk mangle?
A Norahammars Bruk model 3005-2 mangle from 1934. A mangle or wringer is a mechanical laundry aid consisting of two rollers in a sturdy frame, connected by cogs and, in its home version, powered by a hand crank or electricity.
Why do we use mangles?
A significant benefit of mangling is reduced dust. When washing, the ends of the surface fibers tend to loosen and stick out when dried. The clothes are then much more sensitive to trap dust, dirt and grease, and to shed off fibers. Mangling presses the fiber ends back onto the fiber, so that the clothes remain clean longer. This could potentially reduce dust approximately 10 to 60 times; however, this is not confirmed. Mangles are most often used for bed sheets, tablecloths and towels, which would be time-consuming to iron by hand.
What are pressing mangles used for?
In contrast to their use in homes, mangles have become an essential feature of commercial or large-scale laundries. They are typically used to press flat items such as sheets or tablecloths, and also are far quicker and more energy-efficient for removing most of the water than a clothes dryer. Skilled operators can also press shirts and pants (trousers) on a mangle.
Where was the steel roll mangle invented?
The Steel Roll Mangle Co. of 108 Franklin Street, Chicago, Illinois, offered a gas-heated home mangle for pressing linens in 1902. In the 1930s electric mangles were developed and are still a feature of many laundry rooms.
What is a mangle board?
A mangle board is a carved, and sometimes painted, piece of wood, with visual language. Shapes, patterns, texture, line, composition, color, light, space, and so on are the components of the language, which the make of the mangle board strived for. Thus, when looking at a mangle board one must pay attention to visual qualities. There are both broad and specific qualities one must pay attention to when studying a mangle board. A broad quality is universal; it could be seen in any medium, material, or object, regardless if it was made by a human or nature. Specific qualities, like the surface and texture, are unique to that one object. Since the mangle board is a work of art, it expresses these qualities using visual means, and it is up to each person’s interpretation. These are qualities that are needed to gather an understanding of the Mount Horeb mangle board.
Where are mangle boards made?
Mangle boards are not only native to Norway (Norge), but also other countries in Scandinavia such as Denmark (Danmark), Iceland (Island), Finland (Suomi), and Sweden (Sverige). Other European countries such as Germany (Deutschland) and the Netherlands (Nederland) also have a history of mangle boards. The purpose of a mangle board was to be used in conjunction with a rolling pin to smooth wrinkles from linen. They are carved objects made for a practical purpose. They are the result of skilled and unskilled craft. They are folk art. They use symbolism. The design motifs are drawn from antiquity onward and from regions inside and outside Europe. Some of the earliest mangle boards are dated back to the 16th century. During the 17th and 18th centuries, mangle boards were produced in large quantities, but they would later be produced in smaller quantities. However, by the 20th century, mangle boards were relics, as they were re placed my mass produced sadirons, which were popular because they used heat whereas a mangle board does not.
What is aesthetics in mangle boards?
The definition for aesthetic in The Oxford English Dictionary is, “a set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty, especially in art.” While one can appreciate how beautiful mangle boards are, it does not help in understanding the board itself. If you look at the board as the artist did, you yourself can experience what it was like to make the board and gather an understanding of the expression put into the board.