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what is a message bus architecture and how might one be used

by Prof. Gerry Rempel Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The message bus is a facility used to bind, at runtime, distributed objects (program components) to construct applications. Components, which are things like data services, display or graphics services, computational services, or program interpreters, execute concurrently and communicate at runtime via the message bus.

A Message Bus is a combination of a common data model, a common command set, and a messaging infrastructure to allow different systems to communicate through a shared set of interfaces.

Full Answer

What is a message bus?

A Message Bus is a combination of a common data model, a common command set, and a messaging infrastructure to allow different systems to communicate through a shared set of interfaces.

What are the benefits of message bus architecture?

An architecture with a message bus as a core feature is very powerful. The decoupling between data creation and data consumption is invaluable in a growing system. New services can easily collaborate using the bus, and service agnostic tools (e.g. a message tailer) can interoperate easily.

How does service bus work?

Service Bus never leaves messages in memory or volatile storage after they've been reported to the client as accepted. Messages are delivered in pull mode, only delivering messages when requested. Unlike the busy-polling model of some other cloud queues, the pull operation can be long-lived and only complete once a message is available.

Can a service take commands from a message bus?

Often systems will use a hybrid of the two communication styles. For instance, we have a service that will take commands from a message bus, but are provided a callback URL where they can funnel the responses. It could have easily been that we just send messages back on the bus.

What is message bus?

What is the purpose of the event bus?

What is event routing?

What is an event bus?

Do microservices need to consume input?

Can microservices consume the same green message?

See 3 more

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Why do we need Message Bus?

Message Bus Connection It allows consumers to subscribe to messages of certain types and allows producers to create messages of a certain type. The bus then connects these producers and consumers together.

What is a message queue and where is it used?

A message queue is a form of asynchronous service-to-service communication used in serverless and microservices architectures. Messages are stored on the queue until they are processed and deleted. Each message is processed only once, by a single consumer.

What is Service Bus used for?

Service Bus is used to decouple applications and services from each other, providing the following benefits: Load-balancing work across competing workers. Safely routing and transferring data and control across service and application boundaries.

What is the difference message queue and Message Bus?

A Message Bus is a messaging infrastructure to allow different systems to communicate through a shared set of interfaces(message bus). The basic idea of a message queue is a simple one: Two (or more) processes can exchange information via access to a common system message queue.

How does a message bus work?

A Message Bus is a combination of a common data model, a common command set, and a messaging infrastructure to allow different systems to communicate through a shared set of interfaces.

When should message queue be used?

Queues make your data persistent, and reduce the errors that happen when different parts of your system go offline. By separating different components with message queues, you create more fault tolerance. If one part of the system is ever unreachable, the other can still continue to interact with the queue.

What is Service Bus architecture?

An Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) is fundamentally an architecture. It is a set of rules and principles for integrating numerous applications together over a bus-like infrastructure. ESB products enable users to build this type of architecture, but vary in the way that they do it and the capabilities that they offer.

Where can I use Service Bus?

When Would I Use Service Bus? Service Bus is great when you need a cloud-based solution to broker messages between different applications to reduce coupling in your systems. You can use Service Bus to: Create a queue to receive messages to be processed later (even if it's only seconds later).

Why are buses so important?

With one bus capable of replacing 30 cars on the road, buses help ease traffic congestion.

What are the three 3 types of messages and explain each briefly?

There are three types of messages: Nominal, Expressive and Predicative.

What are 3 types of messaging systems?

The Four Kinds Of Mobile MessagingSMS & MMS Messaging. If you're one of the billions of people who have either sent or received a text message on your cellphone, then you're familiar with SMS. ... Push Notifications. ... In-App Messages. ... RCS.

What are the three different types of messages and their functions?

Primary Message – refers to the intentional content, both verbal and nonverbal. Secondary Message – refers to the unintentional content, both verbal and nonverbal. Auxiliary Message – refers to the intentional and unintentional ways a primary message is communicated.

Where is MQ used?

The main use of IBM MQ is to send or exchange messages. One application puts a message on a queue on one computer, and another application gets the same message from another queue on a different computer.

Where is queue used in computer?

Queues provide services in computer science, transport, and operations research where various entities such as data, objects, persons, or events are stored and held to be processed later. In these contexts, the queue performs the function of a buffer.

Where is queue used in real life?

Examples of queues in "real life": A ticket line; An escalator; A car wash.

What is the used of message?

A message is a communication or statement conveyed from one person or group to another. If you call my house phone and I'm out running an errand, you'll be asked to “please leave a message after the beep.” Generally transmitted verbally or in writing, a message can also be sent via a look or a gesture.

Message bus vs. Service bus vs. Event hub vs Event grid

I found this comparison from Azure docs extremely helpful. Here's the key distinction between events and messages. Event vs. message services. There's an important distinction to note between services that deliver an event and services that deliver a message.

The difference between a Message Queue, EventBus and a Pub/Sub?

I found the right term in wiki for event bus is Event_monitoring, now then, I can understand what is event bus.Like a signal system, most of them work in one process, like Guava EventBus dose. Though, they can work as an IPC, but that is not the main purpose.

What is message bus?

This sounds like a problem that could be solved using simple direct connections, but there are challenges that would come along with that solution. Some examples of these challenges include handling horizontal scaling, network disconnects, and service discovery.

What is the purpose of the event bus?

The event bus needs to handle more scenarios like service discovery, network disconnects, and multiple instances of the same microservice—quickly becoming a complex problem. Kafka is a technology that solves these problems, allowing a reliable message bus implementation.

What is event routing?

This concept of event routing is where the message bus shows how powerful it can really be. As it puts the responsibility of subscribing to data on the service requesting it, meaning that the overall system can remain decoupled and modular. New sections of the system can be added, moved around, and removed relatively easily; resulting in a flexible solution.

What is an event bus?

The event bus uses a publish-subscribe pattern. It allows consumers to subscribe to messages of certain types and allows producers to create messages of a certain type. The bus then connects these producers and consumers together.

Do microservices need to consume input?

Microservices don t need to always consume input events from the message bus. In fact, input events can be consumed from external sources (database or web app, etc.). And in a similar way, not all microservices need to produce an output to the message bus.

Can microservices consume the same green message?

But we can have as many microservices as we want consuming the same green message. A microservice can also consume or produce as many different types of events as it wants.

What is the interchangeable term for a service bus?

a service bus is used interchangeably with message bus ?

What is message queue?

A message queue also known as a message-broker is a push-pull type of system. There are any number of producers and any number of consumers. Each producer creates a queue per consumer to which it feeds messages. Since this is the case, the message gets removed as soon as the consumer successfully processes it.

Can subscribers get all messages posted to queue?

Of course, subscribers may also choose to get all messages posted to a particular queue.

Can a message be deleted on a bus?

This also varies both between products and configurations. Sometimes a message is delivered to only one receiver and is deleted once delivery has been confirmed, but sometimes messages are left on the bus until they are expired based on a time stamp. Many scenarios are possible.

What is the benefit of a message bus?

The primary benefit of a message bus architecture is that data is freely available. Services just provide data and don’t mandate how it is used. You still have the necessary coordination in developing a system; part a generates messages like this and part b will do that.

Why do we use hybrid approach?

It could have easily been that we just send messages back on the bus. We chose the hybrid approach because it fit the existing architecture better. We could have also stood up a proxy/load balancer that would have distributed the messages but looked like a single instance.

Is distributed system design hard?

Distributed system design is hard. There are many decisions that you need to make in the architecture early that have long reaching impacts. One of these decisions is how systems will communicate.

What is message bus?

This sounds like a problem that could be solved using simple direct connections, but there are challenges that would come along with that solution. Some examples of these challenges include handling horizontal scaling, network disconnects, and service discovery.

What is the purpose of the event bus?

The event bus needs to handle more scenarios like service discovery, network disconnects, and multiple instances of the same microservice—quickly becoming a complex problem. Kafka is a technology that solves these problems, allowing a reliable message bus implementation.

What is event routing?

This concept of event routing is where the message bus shows how powerful it can really be. As it puts the responsibility of subscribing to data on the service requesting it, meaning that the overall system can remain decoupled and modular. New sections of the system can be added, moved around, and removed relatively easily; resulting in a flexible solution.

What is an event bus?

The event bus uses a publish-subscribe pattern. It allows consumers to subscribe to messages of certain types and allows producers to create messages of a certain type. The bus then connects these producers and consumers together.

Do microservices need to consume input?

Microservices don t need to always consume input events from the message bus. In fact, input events can be consumed from external sources (database or web app, etc.). And in a similar way, not all microservices need to produce an output to the message bus.

Can microservices consume the same green message?

But we can have as many microservices as we want consuming the same green message. A microservice can also consume or produce as many different types of events as it wants.

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Overview

  • Data is transferred between different applications and services using messages. A message is …
    Some common messaging scenarios are:
  • •Messaging. Transfer business data, such as sales or purchase orders, journals, or inventory mo…
    •Decouple applications. Improve reliability and scalability of applications and services. Producer and consumer don't have to be online or readily available at the same time. The load is leveled such that traffic spikes don't overtax a service.
See more on learn.microsoft.com

Concepts

  • Queues
    Messages are sent to and received from queues. Queues store messages until the receiving application is available to receive and process them. Messages in queues are ordered and timestamped on arrival. Once accepted by the broker, the message is always held durably in tripl…
  • Topics
    You can also use topics to send and receive messages. While a queue is often used for point-to-point communication, topics are useful in publish/subscribe scenarios. Topics can have multiple, independent subscriptions, which attach to the topic and otherwise work exactly like queues fro…
See more on learn.microsoft.com

Advanced features

  • Message sessions
    To realize a first-in, first-out (FIFO) guarantee in Service Bus, use sessions. Message sessions enable joint and ordered handling of unbounded sequences of related messages.
  • Auto-forwarding
    The auto-forwarding feature enables you to chain a queue or subscription to another queue or topic that is part of the same namespace. When auto-forwarding is enabled, Service Bus automatically removes messages that are placed in the first queue or subscription (source) and …
See more on learn.microsoft.com

Compliance with standards and protocols

  • The primary wire protocol for Service Bus is Advanced Messaging Queueing Protocol (AMQP) 1.…
    Service Bus Premium is fully compliant with the Java/Jakarta EE Java Message Service (JMS) 2.0 API. And, Service Bus Standard supports the JMS 1.1 subset focused on queues. JMS is a common abstraction for message brokers and integrates with many applications and framewor…
See more on learn.microsoft.com

Client libraries

  • Fully supported Service Bus client libraries are available via the Azure SDK.
    •Azure Service Bus for .NET
  • •Azure Service Bus libraries for Java
    •Azure Service Bus provider for Java JMS 2.0
See more on learn.microsoft.com

Integration

  • Service Bus fully integrates with many Microsoft and Azure services, for instance:
    •Event Grid
  • •Logic Apps
    •Azure Functions
See more on learn.microsoft.com

Next steps

  • To get started using Service Bus messaging, see the following articles:
    •Choose between Azure messaging services - Event Grid, Event Hubs, and Service Bus.
  • •Service Bus queues, topics, and subscriptions
    •Quickstarts: .NET, Java, or JMS.
See more on learn.microsoft.com

1.Message Bus Architecture - An Intro - NI Community

Url:https://forums.ni.com/t5/Example-Code/Message-Bus-Architecture-An-Intro/ta-p/3512280

16 hours ago A Message Bus is a messaging infrastructure to allow different systems to communicate through a shared set of interfaces( message bus ). The basic idea of a message queue is a …

2.Azure Service Bus messaging overview - Azure Service Bus

Url:https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/service-bus-messaging/service-bus-messaging-overview

25 hours ago  · Message Bus is a communication architectural style which basically describes the principle of communication between systems by sending and receiving messages through …

3.Event-based Microservices: Message Bus | by George …

Url:https://medium.com/usertesting-engineering/event-based-microservices-message-bus-5b4157d5a35d

12 hours ago A Message Bus is a combination of a common data model, a common command set, and a messaging infrastructure to allow different systems to communicate through a shared set of …

4.architecture - Message bus and Message queue …

Url:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57345003/message-bus-and-message-queue-understanding

35 hours ago  · You have subscribers to a message bus that can send or receive messages and perform actions as a result. A subscriber spends most of its time waiting for a message on the …

5.To Message Bus or Not: Distributed Systems Design

Url:https://www.netlify.com/blog/2017/03/02/to-message-bus-or-not-distributed-systems-design/

15 hours ago  · A message bus (or event bus) solves the problem of how microservices communicate with each other. This sounds like a problem that could be solved using simple …

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