Knowledge Builders

what is a multi stage furnace

by Karen Mann Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
image

A multi-stage system means that your gas valve and the furnace has two different stages. Here’s an example of how a true two-stage thermostat and a two-stage furnace work. Lets just say, for instance, you come home from work and the thermostat says 68 degrees.

Multi-speed furnaces, also known as multi-stage or variable-speed furnaces, run at several energy levels. Multi-stage furnaces can cut the blower capacity down to as low as 40 percent, so you can have just the level of heat you need and save money and energy.Jan 29, 2016

Full Answer

What is a multi-stage furnace?

Multi-stage furnaces were developed as a way to save energy by running the furnace’s blower at a lower capacity when 100 percent heating capacity isn’t necessary. Multi-speed furnaces, also known as multi-stage or variable-speed furnaces, run at several energy levels.

What is the difference between a one stage and two-stage furnace?

A one-stage furnace works by running at full power while turned on to reach the desired temperature set on one’s thermostat. A two-stage furnace works by constantly operating at a low power setting, roughly 70% of full power, and switching over to full power when needed.

What are the pros and cons of a multi stage furnace?

They operate very quietly and can reduce temperature swings and improve home comfort and energy-efficiency. The problem with them is that... they are a lot more expensive. Two, three and multi-stage furnaces have several levels of burner function and modern variable speed fan motors, allowing high electricity savings.

What is a multi-speed furnace?

A multi-speed furnace is a great energy-saving option when your home needs heat, but doesn’t need the furnace to run at full capacity all the time. The various furnace stages refer to how hard the blower needs to work to provide hot air for your home.

image

How do I know if my furnace is multi-stage?

To know whether you have a single-stage or multi-stage system, check the number of wires leading into different terminals of the thermostat. A multi-stage system will have lots of wires to the thermostat whereas a single-stage system has only a maximum of two wires.

Are multi-stage furnaces worth it?

Should I Buy a Two-Stage Furnace? You are most likely to benefit from owning a two-stage furnace if you own a two or multi-story home in which you intend to spend the next several years or more. Otherwise, you won't get to reap the long-term benefits of lower energy bills.

Which is better 1 stage or 2 stage gas furnace?

Having two “on” modes allows a two-stage furnace to reduce temperature fluctuations and heat your entire home more evenly and efficiently than a single-stage furnace. However, this higher efficiency does come with a higher price tag.

What is the difference between a 1 stage and 2 stage furnace?

A furnace with single-stage heating contains a fixed gas valve and a single-speed blower motor. These furnaces are either on and running at full capacity or off. A model with two-stage heating contains a two-stage gas valve and a variable-speed blower motor.

Which brand of furnace is most reliable?

Of the more than 20 gas furnace brands we rated, Trane and Payne stood out as the most reliable, earning Excellent ratings for predicted reliability.

What size furnace do I need for 2000 square feet?

A mid-sized home of 2,000 square feet would need approximately 50,000 to 60,000 Btu to heat it properly. With a less efficient furnace operating at 80 percent efficiency this would require a 60,000- to 72,000-Btu furnace.

Does a two-stage furnace need a special thermostat?

The short and simple answer is no, yet it comes with a few caveats. Although a regular thermostat will work with a 2-stage furnace, there are different factors to consider. Read on for information that could help you decide whether it is worth it to keep an existing thermostat for your 2-stage furnace or to upgrade.

How much quieter is a two-stage furnace?

b. 65% for two-stage. This means the circulating and combustion blowers can operate at even lower speeds, with a corresponding reduction in combustion intensity.

Does 2 stage furnace last longer?

Two-stage furnaces operate longer than single-stage furnaces. But they run at the low burner setting 90 percent of the time, where reductions in energy consumption more than offset the extra running time.

Do 2 stage furnaces run more often?

A two-stage furnace filters your air better. It runs more often, circulates air through the filter more often and removes more harmful air pollutants that build up inside through the winter.

How much more does a two-stage furnace cost?

The Differences Between One-stage and Two-stage FurnacesCentral Heating SystemTotal Cost of InstallationTotal Lifespan DurabilityOne-stage Furnace$2,000-$3,50015-30 yearsTwo-stage Furnace$2,500-$4,00015-30 yearsFeb 1, 2021

Is a 96 furnace worth the extra money?

If a furnace is rated at 80 AFUE, that means it will waste 20 cents of each dollar you spend on heating. In contrast, a 96 AFUE furnace will only waste 4 cents. That might not sound like a huge difference, but it adds up over the winter. And it'll add up over your furnace's lifetime, which is typically 15–20 years.

What is the benefit of a 2 stage furnace?

Two-stage furnaces are able to produce more even heat distribution by using two levels of heat output. This allows the furnace to use technology to determine what level of heat output is needed for the current situation. These settings would include high for extreme cold and low for milder days.

Do 2 stage furnaces run more often?

A two-stage furnace filters your air better. It runs more often, circulates air through the filter more often and removes more harmful air pollutants that build up inside through the winter.

How much more is a 2 stage furnace?

The Differences Between One-stage and Two-stage FurnacesCentral Heating SystemTotal Cost of InstallationTotal Lifespan DurabilityOne-stage Furnace$2,000-$3,50015-30 yearsTwo-stage Furnace$2,500-$4,00015-30 yearsFeb 1, 2021

Is a 96 furnace worth the extra money?

If a furnace is rated at 80 AFUE, that means it will waste 20 cents of each dollar you spend on heating. In contrast, a 96 AFUE furnace will only waste 4 cents. That might not sound like a huge difference, but it adds up over the winter. And it'll add up over your furnace's lifetime, which is typically 15–20 years.

Understanding Furnace Stages

The various furnace stages refer to how hard the blower needs to work to provide hot air for your home. In a single stage furnace, the furnace is always running at 100 percent capacity, even if your home doesn’t need very much heat.

Multi-Speed Furnaces are More Efficient

Multi-speed furnaces, also known as multi-stage or variable-speed furnaces, run at several energy levels. Multi-stage furnaces can cut the blower capacity down to as low as 40 percent, so you can have just the level of heat you need and save money and energy.

Two-Stage, Three-Stage, and Multi-Stage

A two-stage furnace is also sometimes called a multi-stage furnace. However multi-stage furnaces can have more than just two stages. Two-stage furnaces have low and high options, while three-stage furnaces have low, medium, and high settings. If you want a true multi-stage furnace, you will enjoy more than just two or three efficiency levels.

What are the advantages of a multi stage furnace?

Save Money: Since everyone cares about money and saving, a multi stage furnace is more energy efficient than a single stage furnace meaning lower monthly bills. This also gives you more peace of mind if you are “green” minded and the health of Earth is a concern of yours.

What is a two stage furnace?

A two stage furnace builds off the single stage version by having a two stage gas valve and two speed blower motor (High/Low/Off). This allows the system to seamlessly alter the performance to reflect the environment it is in and produce the results you are requesting in a much more efficient manner. So if you are in early fall then the blower motor may only operate at ~60% of its full capability which is saving you money and also ensuring the system doesn’t short cycle. Short cycling is when your system quickly gets to the desired temperature on the thermostat (which is great in theory) due to factors such as an over-sized unit. The downfall to short cycling in the winter is that it doesn’t allow enough time to pass for the system to properly filter the air in your home which can reduce your indoor air quality (IAQ). You can kick it up a notch with a multi-speed furnace which offer even more settings (i.e. High/Medium/Low/Off and even variable speed for more options) and allow you to get even more efficient

What is the difference between a single stage furnace and a single stage furnace?

Operational Difference. A single stage furnace has a single, fixed gas valve accompanied by a single speed blower motor (High/Off). This means that when the furna ce is on, it is running at full speed under any circumstance. If it’s early fall and you feel the need for heat, your furnace is on at full speed. If its middle of the winter and you need ...

When is a furnace on full speed?

If it’s early fall and you feel the need for heat, your furnace is on at full speed. If its middle of the winter and you need heat, the furnace is operating at the exact same speed. The run times may be different under these two scenarios so one season might be cheaper than the next but there is room for improvement.

Can you live without a furnace?

The furnace is one of those things in your home that you can’t live without, especially if you live in a colder climate. After all, it keeps you warm on all those cold nights. It’s kind of the perfect snuggle buddy for those lonely nights in the winter; keeping you warm and not taking up any space in your bed.

Does California have furnaces?

But temperature is relative and homes in areas like California still have furnaces. So at the end of the day, your return on investment (ROI) is dependent on the climate around you and will begin paying back much quicker the colder you get and the longer your heating season is.

Can a multi stage furnace run at a low speed?

In most scenarios, the answer is yes but,… not so fast! Depending on the brand and what technology has gone into the equipment, a multi stage unit might not be your best choice if you have a fairly large home. Not without some duct modifications that is. Since the multi-staged versions try to run at the lowest fan speed for efficiency purposes, the lower fan setting might not be enough to push air out evenly to each room. This can lead to noticeable temperature imbalances from room to room and potentially shorten the equipment life as the furnace is now searching between fan settings just like wearing out a transmission when towing and the truck continuously searches for gears instead of holding one. This is where duct modifications like zoning come into play so you can more precisely control the flow of air and overcome temperature imbalances.

What Is a Multi-Stage Furnace?

A multi-stage furnace makes adjustments to the way it runs, so that it doesn’t always operate at the same power level, the way that a conventional (single-stage) furnace does.

Why This Is a Good Idea

Multi-stage furnaces have some of the highest energy-efficiency ratings available for gas furnaces. Their AFUE rating is usually higher than 94%, which can be as much as 15% more efficient than older single-stage furnaces. That adds up to plenty of savings over the years, which will offset the more expensive initial cost of the furnace.

What is a multi stage furnace?

Multi-stage furnaces are premium furnaces. Their efficiency (AFUE) is typically above 94%, and they are able to extract heat from the exhaust gases, by reusing them (they are of condensing type). The really important, and what makes multi-stage furnaces special, is their flexibility.

How does a stage furnace work?

The technology, how they work. While single furnaces operate like a car in a stop-and-go line, stage furnaces make slight adjustments. They have special valves and a variable speed air blower motor that allows them to operate in very small increments.

What is the difference between a 95% and 90% furnace?

A 90% AFUE furnace will lose 10% of heat during the combustion process, while a 95% AFUE furnace will lose only 5%. See our own videos on Furnaceshere:

What type of furnace runs on natural gas?

Two, three and multi-stage furnaces have several levels of burner function and modern variable speed fan motors, allowing high electricity savings. They run on natural gas or propane. Condensing furnaces. Most modern gas and oil furnaces are of condensing type, that is, they can recapture and reuse the water vapor and the combustion gases, ...

Why do top furnaces have sealed combustion?

Top furnaces – contrary to 80%+ and other older furnaces - have sealed combustion (important for safety and health reasons) and, as mentioned before, are able to provide more comfort, less drafts, less noise and a quicker heating, responding to thermostat settings.

Why are top furnaces important?

Top furnaces – contrary to 80%+ and other older furnaces - have sealed combustion (important for safety and health reasons) and, as mentioned before, are able to provide more comfort, less drafts, less noise and a quicker heating, responding to thermostat settings. And that’s very important for zoning(heating the rooms at different temperatures) and for energy savings.

What is the efficiency of a gas furnace?

Most modern gas and oil furnaces are of condensing type, that is, they can recapture and reuse the water vapor and the combustion gases, increasing their efficiency to levels above 90%* (98% in the case of some new premium gas furnaces...)

Single Stage Furnaces

A “stage” are the different speeds that a furnace runs. A single stage furnace is essentially ON or OFF. It’s running full-bore or not at all.

Two Stage Furnaces

There is a low and high setting as part of the “on” setting of a two stage (AKA “dual-stage furnace”) furnace. For the most part, the furnace will run on the low setting for a fixed period of time, at about 40% capacity.

MODULATING FURNACE

The modulating furnace contains a burner system that automatically adjusts the level of fuel burned in small increments to maintain a consistent temperature. The most technologically advanced residential furnaces have both a variable-speed blower and a modulating burner, giving the homeowner the most precise and consistent heat available.

FINAL COMPARISON: HOW TO DECIDE WHICH TYPE I SHOULD BUY?

It’s bottom line time, to decide what type of furnace should you purchase. Following are a quick recap of the different types of residential furnaces

Dor-Mar to the Rescue!

Schedule an appointment for HVAC system troubleshooting or maintenance with us today by using our online contact form, or call one of our seven neighborhood offices listed below. We pride ourselves on our customer-focused service, and our reviews show it.

What is a Two-stage Furnace?

Every home built with a central heating system features either a furnace, boiler, or some other method for providing heat throughout the house.

How much does a one stage furnace cost?

The Cheapest Option: One-stage furnaces are easily the cheapest central heating system to install in your home. They generally cost between $550 and $1,700 to install, and their installation is quite a simple process.

What is the most modern heating system?

Generally considered the most modern central heating system of these three options, HVAC systems are quickly becoming the norm in larger, more upscale houses.

What are the disadvantages of a one stage furnace?

Wastes Energy: As one-stage furnaces are constantly working at 100% power to achieve the desired temperature on your thermostat, they can often rack up expensive utility bills.

How many levels of heating are in a two stage furnace?

Two-stage furnaces possess two levels of heating output, the first stage running between 70-80% of the furnace’s rated capacity, with the second stage being activated only in necessary conditions. Two-stage furnaces are generally effective in balancing ...

Why are two stage furnaces so common?

This is partially due to the fact that more contractors’ salesmen have pitched the system over one-stage systems.

What is HVAC system?

An HVAC is a central system that includes heating, ventilation, and air conditioning. It is often more complex and expensive to install, but it is the most effective and saves the most energy. A one-stage furnace works by running at full power while turned on to reach the desired temperature set on one’s thermostat.

What is a single stage furnace?

A single-stage furnace is a simple central heating system that is made up of a heat-producing furnace, a network of pipes installed throughout your home, a fixed gas valve, and a single-speed blower motor .

Which is better, a single stage furnace or a two stage furnace?

Generally speaking, a single-stage furnace is better suited to a colder climate, whereas two-stage furnaces can operate at different capacities is better for mild, warmer climates.

How much does a furnace cost?

A mid-efficiency single-stage furnace usually costs between $1000 and $1500 by itself, which rises to around $2000 to $3500 with labor and installation included. Although some high-efficiency furnaces can cost closer to $4000, they’re generally considered to be an inexpensive option upfront considering what you get from them.

How efficient is a modulating furnace?

Modulating furnaces are even more energy-efficient- rated at 98% efficient by most gas suppliers- since a modulating furnace can alter temperature very slowly and much more accurately.

What happens when a furnace is turned on?

When the furnace is turned on via a thermostat, it runs at full power until it reaches the desired temperature and then automatically turns off. This cycle can produce a quick blast of warm air that’s just what you need in especially cold climates but isn’t great at maintaining this level of comfort and results in uneven heating throughout the home.

Why is a furnace filter used as an air conditioner?

Since the two-stage furnace cycle is shorter and more frequent, the air is regularly moved around and through the furnace filter so it passively acts as an air conditioner. This filter will also ensure less cool air is blown out as a byproduct.

How much less energy does a two stage furnace use?

Because of the more efficient way a two-stage furnace turns energy into heat compared to one-stage furnaces, with less fuel burned, and the ability to run at medium and high capacities, they regularly use around 3% less energy .

What Is A Two Stage Furnace?

Two stage heating describes a furnace with two levels of heating output. First stage (low fire) will run between 70-80% of the rated capacity of the furnace. When a furnace initially turns on it will start in this low fire mode.

What is the difference between a single stage furnace and a two stage furnace?

The difference between single stage and two stage furnace is the single stage furnace has only one heating output. If it's rated at 80,000 BTU's, it will only operate at that capacity.

How long can you keep an ECM motor on a two stage furnace?

These motors were not new. You could buy a two stage furnace with an ECM motor for over 15 years. By far though, most two stage furnaces were sold with the older less efficient motors. But more importantly, remember this changed in 2019.

What are the advantages of a single stage furnace over a two stage furnace?

A single stage furnace has two major advantages over a two stage furnace. They are less prone to breakdown and cost less to repair.

How long does a two stage furnace run?

So if, on average, your single stage furnace ran for 10 minutes, the two stage furnace would run for 11 minutes. This would have little to no effect on temperature swings.

Why does my furnace make noise?

In addition, most of the noise that we complain about comes from the amount of air that is circulating through the duct work. Whether your furnace is two stage or a single stage, the required amount of air needed for the furnace to operate properly will be the same.

What stage does a furnace go to?

The furnace will go to second stage (high fire) based on one of two conditions. 1) The time the furnace has been operating or 2) if the thermostat senses it needs to raise the temperature more than two degrees.

image

Understanding Furnace Stages

Multi-Speed Furnaces Are More Efficient

  • Multi-speed furnaces, also known as multi-stage or variable-speed furnaces, run at several energy levels. Multi-stage furnaces can cut the blower capacity down to as low as 40 percent, so you can have just the level of heat you need and save money and energy. Multi-stage furnaces are more costly, but they can have annual fuel utilization efficiency...
See more on brennanshvac.com

Two-Stage, Three-Stage, and Multi-Stage

  • A two-stage furnace is also sometimes called a multi-stage furnace. However multi-stage furnaces can have more than just two stages. Two-stage furnaces have low and high options, while three-stage furnaces have low, medium, and high settings. If you want a true multi-stage furnace, you will enjoy more than just two or three efficiency levels. Some furnaces can be used …
See more on brennanshvac.com

1.What is a Multi-Speed Furnace? - Brennan's Heating & Air …

Url:https://www.brennanshvac.com/blog/what-is-a-multi-stage-furnace

2 hours ago What Is a Multi-Stage Furnace? A multi-stage furnace makes adjustments to the way it runs, so that it doesn’t always operate at the same power level, the way that a conventional (single …

2.Single Stage or Multi Stage Furnaces: Which is Right For …

Url:https://comfortinstitute.org/blog/friday-feed/single-stage-vs-multi-stage-furnaces/

21 hours ago Multi-stage furnaces are premium furnaces. Their efficiency (AFUE) is typically above 94%, and they are able to extract heat from the exhaust gases, by reusing them (they are of condensing …

3.What Is A Multi-Stage Furnace And How Does It Work

Url:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S0opF-tg6_4

18 hours ago  · A single-stage furnace is a simple central heating system that is made up of a heat-producing furnace, a network of pipes installed throughout your home, ... Some newer …

4.Why We Recommend Multi-Stage Furnaces – Freedom …

Url:https://www.freedomheatingandair.com/why-we-recommend-multi-stage-furnaces/

15 hours ago

5.Multi-stage vs. single stage furnaces efficiency

Url:https://www.house-energy.com/Furnaces/Multi-Stage-Furnaces.html

11 hours ago

6.Overview Of Furnace Types: Single Stage, Multi Stage …

Url:https://www.dormarhvac.com/overview-of-furnace-types-singe-stage-multiple-stage-and-modulating-furnaces/

26 hours ago

7.Two-stage Furnace - What Are pros And Cons? - HVAC …

Url:https://hvac-boss.com/heating/two-stage-furnace-pros-and-cons/

13 hours ago

8.1 Stage Vs 2 Stage Furnace – What’s the difference?

Url:https://hvacjudge.com/furnace/1-stage-vs-2-stage/

23 hours ago

9.The Single Stage vs Two Stage Furnace Debate | Beware …

Url:https://thecomfortacademy.com/is-a-two-stage-furnace-worth-it/

25 hours ago

10.Videos of What is A Multi Stage Furnace

Url:/videos/search?q=what+is+a+multi+stage+furnace&qpvt=what+is+a+multi+stage+furnace&FORM=VDRE

14 hours ago

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9