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what is a mum flower

by Prof. Orrin Goyette Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Chrysanthemums, nicknamed “mums,” are one of fall's quintessential flowers. They're usually the last plant to bloom before frost, ushering your garden into the big sleep of winter with a last bang of color.

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What flower is called mums?

ChrysanthemumsChrysanthemums, or mums, are a staple in fall gardens. Mums are a national symbol of fall abundance, and this herbaceous and hardy perennial is an easy addition to give a gorgeous pop of color in your fall garden landscape.

Why are the flowers called mums?

In the 17th century, the chrysanthemum was introduced to Europe where Karl Linnaeus, the father of modern taxonomy, coined the Western name “chrysanthemum.” The name is derived from the Greek words “chrysos” meaning gold, and “anthemon” meaning flower. Today they are also commonly referred to as “mums.

Are mums good flowers?

Mums are the perfect fall flower because they're hardy and easy to grow, plant, and pot. They also come in a wide array of colors, making them a favorite for autumn porch decor.

Do mums come back year after year?

Because people often think that mums (formally called Chrysanthemums) are at best a finicky perennial, many gardeners treat them as annuals, but this doesn't have to be the case. With just a little winter care for mums, these fall beauties can come back year after year.

Why is the chrysanthemum the flower of death?

The chrysanthemum became associated with death rather than life in European cultures because of its prevalent use as gravesite decoration. In the U.S. it has grown in popularity since its introduction in the colonial period.

How long do potted mums last?

If you wait until things cool off before setting out your mums, you'll be treated to blooms for up to 8 weeks once you have the plants in place. And if you get a few warm days here and there after cooler weather arrives, you can stash your mums in your house or garage until temps drop again.

Do mums come back in pots?

You will have some buds on them by then, but don't worry. They will grow back and your plant won't look dead in the middle." Many people buy mums in the fall thinking the plants are annuals. These people toss the mums in the trash once the blooms have faded.

How often should you water mums?

every other dayDon't let your mums get too dry or wilt between waterings. Water your potted mums at least every other day. They like to get about 1 inch of water per week. Water at the soil level (the base of the plant) and not on top of the foliage.

How do you keep mums alive?

1:523:58How to keep your mums alive for fall displays | Simple.Honest.DesignYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipMake sure you come down to where the pot is at the bottom and water them by their soil because allMoreMake sure you come down to where the pot is at the bottom and water them by their soil because all that water will rot all of the flowers off and they'll turn brown.

Can you put potted mums in the ground?

Plant Them Anyway Technically, however, they can be planted in your garden any time before the first frost of fall. This means you can try removing the mums from your pot and planting them in the ground in the fall. Although your potted mums may look dead, they might just be dormant.

Can you bring potted mums inside for the winter?

If you live in a colder region (Zones 4 and colder) or it's already October, your best bet is to overwinter your potted mums indoors in a cold, dark place. Here's how: If the plants are in the ground, pot them up after the first fall frost; include as much root system as possible. Leave the foliage on the plants.

Can mums live indoors?

Plant mums in containers with fresh, well-drained potting media. Mums like moist, but not overly wet soil. Place them in an area that provides bright, but filtered light. When growing mums indoors, as opposed to outdoors, direct sunlight can harm them.

What does mums mean in UK slang?

Your mum is your mother. You can call your mum 'Mum'. [mainly British, informal]

Are there 2 kinds of mums?

What kind of mums should you plant? There are garden mums, also called hardy mums, and florist mums. Garden mums thrive in zones 4 to 9, while florist mums—like the ones you find at grocery store in gift pots—are only hardy to USDA Hardiness zones 7 to 9 (find your zone here).

What do pompon flowers mean?

optimism and joyDaisy-like with a typically yellow center and a decorative pompon, chrysanthemums symbolize optimism and joy. They're the November birth flower, the 13th wedding anniversary flower and the official flower of the city of Chicago.

How do you tell the difference between a garden mum and a floral mum?

0:171:53The Difference Between Floral and Garden Mums - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThere are two different types of moms that actually come from the same plant. The first type ofMoreThere are two different types of moms that actually come from the same plant. The first type of moment would like to discuss is the forest.

How tall do mums grow?

These types of mums grow a stunning 1 to 3 feet tall, perfect for growing along a garden fence.

How Should I Use Mums in My Garden?

Because of their tight, mounded habit and profusion of blooms, garden mums are perfect for mass plantings. To get the maximum effect from far away , stick to only one or two colors. Another possibility is to arrange a gradual transition of related colors in an ombre effect. Many landscape plants can provide a backdrop for groupings of mums to help them stand out more. For texture, choose ornamental grasses, berry shrubs, sedum, or almost any conifer.

How Do You Care for Potted Mums?

Both florist and garden mums make excellent container plants. Pop them into a clay pot or a fall window box by themselves or with other fall plants like flowering kale. Making sure your potted mums thrive starts with picking the right plant. Look for a plant with more buds than open flowers; it will last longer and the repotting process will be less traumatic for a plant not yet in full bloom.

When Should Mums Be Planted?

Mums aren't as expensive as many perennials, so if you want, you can plant them as annuals without worrying that you've spent too much money on something that might not live more than one season. If you're an impulse buyer, you'll probably see pots of colorful mums this fall and not be able to resist.

How Much Sun and Water Do Mums Need?

Mums thrive in full sun conditions as long as you give them enough water. Choose a spot that gets at least six hours of sun a day. Plants that don't get enough sunlight will be tall and leggy and produce fewer, smaller flowers. Just be careful: Light is not the same as heat. Don't put potted mums out too early in the season when summer's temps are still in full swing. Plants likely won't survive well.

Do Deer Like Mums?

As a general rule, deer won't eat chrysanthemums. But it's really up to the deer. Like people, individual deer have specific tastes. Most deer may hate chrysanthemums, but there may be an odd one or two that like them. When you're trying to find deer- or rabbit-resistant plants, you'll need to learn largely by trial and error. (Though deer-resistant plant lists are always a great place to start.)

How big do spoon mums grow?

The name truly fits this type of mum, which sprouts beautiful spoon-shaped petals. These flowers only grow about 4 inches in diameter, making it a petite mum to add to your garden that won't take up too much space. The most popular of the spoon mums is ‘Kimie’, showing off golden yellow petals in a single row around a tight center disk.

How big do mums get?

True to their new designation, these oversize mums can measure 2 to 3 feet tall and 4 to 5 feet across by their third season,with a massive canopy of flowers — up to 5,000 per plant. Monarch butterflies adore these shrubby wonders.

How long does it take for a garden mum to bloom?

On average, garden mums will not start to set buds until the nights last about 10 hours long. Blooms follow in six to 10 weeks. Cool temperatures don't bother mums, either. In fact, chilly weather intensifies colors and keeps blossoms looking fresh until a hard, killing frost drops the curtain on the gardening year.

How to grow mums from cuttings?

Start a nursery bed where you can grow your own mums from cuttings. In late summer, transfer the ready-to-bloom plants into the garden to take the place of tired-looking annuals. When a killing frost is predicted, pot up your mums and bring them indoors to adorn the Thanksgiving table.

How much sunlight does a mum need?

Sunshine: Mums planted in full sun bloom more profusely than those in partial shade. An optimal site receives six to eight hours of direct light.

What is a carousel vase?

For the vase: Carousel, a purple quill mum, is an elegant cut flower. Huge blossoms measure up to 4 inches across.

Is a mum pest resistant?

And best of all for home gardeners, mums are generally pest- and disease-resistant, making few demands beyond ample sunshine and consistent watering.

Is chrysanthemum a perennial?

Several years ago, horticulturists at the University of Minnesota developed a new chrysanthemum hybrid described by perennial breeder Neil Anderson, Ph.D., as a "hardy shrub mum." Dubbed the My Favorite Series, the robust plants were touted as reliably perennial as far north as zone 3b. They have been hard to find the past couple of years but returned to the market this year under a new name, the Mammoth Series.

What are mums in fall?

Mums can give you color till the cold comes. Here’s how to make the queen of autumn gardens thrive. Chrysanthemums, nicknamed “mums,” are one of fall’s quintessential flowers. They’re usually the last plant to bloom before frost, ushering your garden into the big sleep of winter with a last bang of color.

How big do mums grow?

Growing Mums. Chrysanthemums grow 1' to 3' tall and get 1' to 2' wide, depending on the type . If you’re using a mum as a perennial, plant in early spring, or in the fall at least six weeks before the first killing frost.

What are the colors of chrysanthemum flowers?

There are many species of mums, hundreds of varieties and thousands of hybrids, with blooms that can be as frilly as a cheerleading pompom or as dainty as a daisy. Mums come in a rich range of colors including white, yellow, orange, lavender, purple, red and bicolor.

Why do chrysanthemums need water?

Water chrysanthemums frequently, because they have a shallow root system that gets thirsty, fast. If the weather’s very hot and the rain scarce, they may need daily watering at the height of their summer growing season. Mulch around mums to keep the soil moister, longer.

What bugs are in a mum?

Mums are susceptible to the usual array of bugs: aphids, caterpillars, leafhoppers, leafminers and spider mites.

Why are mums good for containers?

Mums are ideal for containers because of their shallow root systems.

How to treat chrysanthemums?

The best treatment is prevention. Don’t crowd chrysanthemums or plant them in shade where moisture will remain on their leaves and create a breeding ground for disease. Give them plenty of air and sun.

What kind of mums should you plant?

There are garden mums, also called hardy mums, and florist mums. Garden mums thrive in zones 4 to 9, while florist mums—like the ones you find at grocery store in gift pots—are only hardy to USDA Hardiness zones 7 to 9 (find your zone here ). Read the label so you know what you’re buying in the first place.

What zone do florist mums grow in?

Garden mums thrive in zones 4 to 9, while florist mums—like you can buy at the grocery store in gift pots—are only hardy to USDA Hardiness zones 7 to 9 (find your zone here ). Read the label so you know what you’re buying to ensure that a specific variety will survive winters in your area.

What is the name of the flower that blooms in the fall?

End of dialog window. Chrysanthemums, also called mums, are the quintessential fall flower. They're inexpensive, come in tons of different colors and bloom in response to shorter days when the rest of your garden is fading.

Can you plant mums in the ground?

And no! It depends on when you get them in the ground. Mums need to get their root systems established in time to survive winter. If you plant them in the fall, that's often too late because they’re putting energy into blooming, not building roots.

Can you plant chrysanthemums in the fall?

The answer is...mums really are sort of both, depending on conditions and when you get them in the ground. If you wait until fall to plant chrysanthemums in your garden, you're missing out! Plant them earlier in the season, and you'll be able to enjoy them returning year after year. Here's how to grow and enjoy these "sometimes" perennials.

Do mums need full sun?

Yes! Give them at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. Like most flowering plants, they won't bloom well (0r at all!) if they aren't getting enough sun.

What is the flower of the dead?

However, in New Orleans, the flower is only used for All Saints Day celebrations. Finally, in Chinese culture, the Chrysanthemum flower is a symbol of the dead and is often referred to as one of the Four Gentlemen in Chinese culture, frequently used as a symbol in artworks.

What does the chrysanthemum flower symbolize?

Following that trend, the Chrysanthemum flower can be used to symbolize loyalty and devotion. This loyalty can be toward a friend or a romantic partner⁠—the flower is also used to symbolize romantic or platonic love. The flower is often used as a general symbol of positive energy.

What Does Chrysanthemum Mean?

It’s easy to remember the scientific name for the Chrysanthemum flower since it is the same as the common name⁠—Chrysanthemum! This is not something you’ll always find in botany.

What is the Cultural Significance of a Chrysanthemum?

The Chrysanthemum flower has serious cultural significance, grown in many regions around the world, and valued for its symbolic implications.

When Should You Give Someone a Chrysanthemum?

Although you can give a Chrysanthemum flower to anybody at just about any time of the year, the best time to do so is when you have a friend who is facing some kind of obstacle or has experienced a life-altering event.

What do red chrysanthemums symbolize?

Red Chrysanthemum flowers are perfect gifts for Valentine’s day. They can symbolize friendship and devotion but usually symbolize stronger emotions, like romantic love.

What is the birth flower of November?

Chrysanthemum is also a November birth flower, so if you have any friends or family members that have birthday in this month, you can give them this flower.

Why is a mum called a mum?

It is commonly called a mum. It gets its name from the Greek words for "gold" and "flower.". People use the flowers to make medicine. Chrysanthemum is used for chest pain ( angina ), high blood pressure, and other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.

What is the family of chrysanthemum?

Plant allergies: Chrysanthemum is a member of the Asteraceae/Compositae family of plants and may cause an allergic reaction in people sensitive to other plants from this family. Other members of this family include ragweed, marigolds, daisies, and many others.

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