What is a nonrestrictive element example?
A nonrestrictive element describes a word whose meaning is already clear without the additional words. It is not essential to the meaning of the sentence and is set off with commas. Example: The children needed sturdy shoes, which were expensive.Aug 20, 2015
How do you add nonrestrictive elements?
Nonessential elements can be single words, clauses, or phrases and require comma before and after. Example: Jane, who loves to read, found the library. Note that the meaning isn't changed by removing the clause: Jane found the library. Example: Jane, however, hated the library.
What is an example of a nonrestrictive element using parentheses?
Example #1 The two largest land animals on the earth – the African elephant and the giraffe – are herbivores. The appositive (the African elephant and the giraffe) is a nonrestrictive element.Sep 23, 2019
What is the difference between a restrictive and nonrestrictive element?
A restrictive clause modifies the noun that precedes it in an essential way. Restrictive clauses limit or identify such nouns and cannot be removed from a sentence without changing the sentence's meaning. A nonrestrictive clause, on the other hand, describes a noun in a nonessential way.
Is a nonrestrictive element the same as an appositive?
If an appositive is unnecessary to understand the identity of the noun or noun phrase it is identifying, it is nonrestrictive. Nonrestrictive appositives are set off with commas.
What is a nonrestrictive expression?
Definition: A phrase is nonrestrictive (also called nonessential) if we know exactly who or what is being written about without the phrase. A nonrestrictive phrase is simply adding extra information. Nonrestrictive phrases need commas around them.
Should I use commas or parentheses?
The question is: Do you place the comma after parentheses or before? Generally speaking, commas should never be placed before parentheses.Jan 14, 2021
How can you tell a nonrestrictive clause?
A nonrestrictive clause adds additional information to a sentence. It is usually a proper noun or a common noun that refers to a unique person, thing, or event. It uses commas to show that the information is additional. The commas almost act like parentheses within the sentence.
What is a restrictive element?
Restrictive elements refer the word groups that are essential in the sentence. The restrictive elements are not separated from the sentence by using a comma. An example can make it clear.
Are such as phrases restrictive or nonrestrictive?
When to Use a Comma Before Such As Here's an example of such as used correctly with a comma in a sentence: In this forest, you'll see many types of coniferous trees, such as pine and spruce. The phrase such as pine and spruce is nonrestrictive, so you need a comma.
What is restrictive and nonrestrictive clause with examples?
A restrictive clause introduces information that is necessary to the meaning of the sentence. A nonrestrictive clause can be removed without changing the meaning. Restrictive clauses require no punctuation; nonrestrictive clauses are usually separated from the independent clause with commas.Jun 18, 2018
Examples and Observations
- Judy Green and Jeanne LaDuke "Audrey Wishard McMillan, who was born in India, was the daughter of Americans living abroad and was educated in a school for children of American missionaries." — "Pio...
- Douglas Adams "Human beings, who are almost unique in having the ability to learn from the …
- Judy Green and Jeanne LaDuke "Audrey Wishard McMillan, who was born in India, was the daughter of Americans living abroad and was educated in a school for children of American missionaries." — "Pio...
- Douglas Adams "Human beings, who are almost unique in having the ability to learn from the experience of others, are also remarkable for their apparent disinclination to do so." — "Last Chance to S...
- Madonna King "As the one lane became two, Ben moved from the left lane towards the right one, and the couple, who first met at high school, were chatting easily. And then Ben, who was sitting on th...
- Everett M. Rogers "Many other technologies resulted from serendipity. A well-known example is penicillin, which was discovered by accident by Sir Alexander Fleming. — "Diffusion of Innovations," 5t...
Modifiers
- Martha Kolln "Not all participial phrases are restrictive. Sometimes the referent of the noun is already identified, so a modifier isn't necessary. In such cases, the purpose of the modifier is sim...
Punctuation
- Anne Lobeck and Kristin Denham "Nonrestrictive relative clauses... do not restrict the reference of the noun. They are also usually set off by commas in writing, and you can also usually detect 'co...
Elements: That and Which
- John McPhee "Ordinarily, the conjunction 'that' would introduce a restrictive clause. Nonrestrictive: This is a baseball, which is spherical and white. Restrictive: This is the baseball that Babe...
Sources
- Van Gelderen, Elly. "An Introduction to the Grammar of English." Rev. ed., John Benjamins, 2010, Amsterdam.
- Kolln, Marth. "Rhetorical Grammar: Grammatical Choices, Rhetorical Effects," 3rd ed., Allyn and Bacon, 1999, Boston.
- Lobeck, Anne and Denham, Kristin. "Navigating English Grammar: A Guide to Analyzing Real …
- Van Gelderen, Elly. "An Introduction to the Grammar of English." Rev. ed., John Benjamins, 2010, Amsterdam.
- Kolln, Marth. "Rhetorical Grammar: Grammatical Choices, Rhetorical Effects," 3rd ed., Allyn and Bacon, 1999, Boston.
- Lobeck, Anne and Denham, Kristin. "Navigating English Grammar: A Guide to Analyzing Real Language." Wiley-Blackwell, 2014, Hoboken, N.J.
- McPhee, John. "The Writing Life: Draft No. 4." The New Yorker, April 29, 2013.