Individual Kent peg tiles are handmade from clay and brick earth and are smaller than a standard peg tile. Their colour varies from shades of dark brown to orange. Each tile has two holes at the top, which are used to hang the tiles on roofs with the use of two wooden pegs.
What are Kent peg tiles?
Kent peg tiles became the tile of choice in Kent from around the 1400s and production of these tiles went into full force across the county. The clay needed to make the tiles was dug locally and many country estates would create tiles for their buildings in their own brickworks.
When should I use a peg tile roof?
Peg tiles were generally used on steep roof pitches at around 50 degrees. Roofs at this pitch would have required torching with mortar from the under-side, particularly where the roof space needed to be draughtproof. This requirement varied from area to area according to local conditions.
What is the history of peg tile?
History reports that peg tiles were first introduced to the UK by the Roman’s, although popular production didn’t occur until the mid 1300’s. In 1477, King Edward IV signed a charter which standardised the size of nibbed tiles (plain tiles) to 6.5 inches by 10.5 inches.
What is the size of peg tile?
Kent peg tiles are usually 9.5 inches (240mm)in length. Sussex peg tiles are more likely to be 10 inches (250mm) in length. * Others, in Surrey for instance, were 11 inches long but could be as long as 11.5 inches (290mm). * Around York peg tiles can be as large as 12 inches x 8 inches (300mm x 200mm).
Why are nib tiles so popular?
What is a Kent peg tile?
How many roof tile makers were there in 1891?
How big are peg tiles?
What is a smile on a tile?
Can you use hardwood pegs in a hole?
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How old are peg tiles?
Peg tiles go back as far back as the 12th and 13th centuries, a time when every town and village would have had its own brick and tile-maker.
What is a Kent Peg?
These tiles are used on a variety of buildings and are as quintessentially Kentish as the oast house. They have been used in Kent since the 13th century, but this tile style dates back even further to Roman times. Individual Kent peg tiles are handmade from clay and brick earth and are smaller than a standard peg tile.
What are Kent peg tiles made of?
English clayMade from English clay, Kent Peg roof tiles hold a special place in the English architectural landscape – particularly in the South East of England, where they were used on most houses, churches, barns and farmhouses, on roofs and walls alike.
How do you install Kent peg tiles?
4:357:24Kent Peg Tiles - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipInitially the tiles are placed under cover to allow them to air dry. Various shapes sizes and colorsMoreInitially the tiles are placed under cover to allow them to air dry. Various shapes sizes and colors are produced every day once this period had passed they are taken to the kiln. Area.
When were peg tiles used?
The use of pantiles is not as widespread as clay tiling generally and it tended to focus on the eastern side of the country. Records indicate that pantiles arrived somewhere around the 17th century, with home-produced pantiles appearing from about 1700.
How many Kent peg tiles per m2?
Roof Tile Technical InformationStandard TilesKent Peg TilesWeight1.2 tonnes/10001.0 tonnes/1000Gauge (max.)100mm95mmHeadlap65mm60mmCover60/m270/m27 more rows
How are Pantiles made?
Pantiles are single-lap tiles, meaning the end of a tile only laps the course immediately below. They're usually found in areas sheltered from the elements, or in regions that benefit from less severe weather. Historically, pantiles were made from burnt clay using a similar method to that of creating a house brick.
What is the minimum pitch for peg tiles?
Our Kent peg tiles can be installed at a minimum pitch of 40 degrees.
What are the different types of roof tiles?
9 Types of Roof TilesSlate Roof Tiles. Slate is a natural stone with a unique, beautiful appearance. ... Metal Roof Tiles. ... Concrete Roof Tiles. ... Composite Roof Tiles. ... Solar Roof Tiles. ... Clay Roof Tiles. ... Synthetic Spanish Barrel Roof Tiles. ... Synthetic Slate Roof Tiles.More items...
Should roof tiles be nailed down UK?
For all roof areas and rafter pitches, every tile should be mechanically fixed with at least a nail, a clip, or a combination of these options that provide adequate combined resistance to the wind uplift loads on the tiles. For roof pitches of 45° and above, each tile should be fixed with at least one nail.
How do peg tiles form?
Peg tiles are normally provided with two holes at the head of the tile, one on either side of the vertical centre-line of the tile where the joint of the upper two tiles occurs when laid. These holes are formed by simply poking through the tile with a suitable slightly tapered device in such a way as to avoid splitting the unburnt clay. Any crack about these holes before or after firing would be unacceptable.
Why are peg tiles so popular?
Peg tiles retain their popularity from earlier times until Victorian times due to the simplicity with which they have been made and fired when compared with the more complicated manufacture of nib tiles. However, old peg tiles have retained their popularity for aesthetic reasons due to subtle variations which are not repeated by modern manufacturing methods. Hand-made tiles are made from clay prepared in the mass from which a piece is cut by hand and pressed into a simple mould and cut off, with nibs formed and nail or peg holes formed by hand with simple tools
What type of mortar do you use to torch tiles?
Traditionally, tiles would have been fully torched with lime sand hair mortar. In oast houses this torching would amount to internal rendering and would assist the drying process for which the buildings are or were used.
How long is a Sussex peg tile?
Sussex peg tiles are more likely to be 10 inches (250mm) in length.
What is a hand made tile?
Hand-made tiles are made from clay prepared in the mass from which a piece is cut by hand and pressed into a simple mould and cut off, with nibs formed and nail or peg holes formed by hand with simple tools.
What degree do you need for a roof pitch?
Roof pitches and headlaps. Peg tiles were generally used on steep roof pitches at around 50 degrees. Roofs at this pitch would have required torching with mortar from the under-side, particularly where the roof space needed to be draughtproof. This requirement varied from area to area according to local conditions.
How wide are peg holes?
As originally devised, the peg holes should be roughly rectangular, the holes would be approximately 8mm wide although variations to 15mm wide are not uncommon, varying even within a district of origin. The tapered device facilitates withdrawal from the clay when the hole is made.
How are eaves and tops formed?
Traditionally, eaves and tops were formed by breaking (split) tiles which may additionally be skew nailed into the (snapping) tiles across and bedding with the eave (or top of the batten top) full course. Gable verges were formed using half tiles.
Why are peg tiles so popular?
1 Peg tiles retain their popularity from earlier times until Victorian times due to the simplicity with which they have been made and burnt when compared with the more complicated manufacture of nib tiles. However, old peg tiles have retained their popularity for aesthetic reasons due to subtle variations which are not repeated by modern manufacturing methods.
Where are plain tiles used?
Plain clay roofing tiles laid to a double lap have been used for roof covering in England since before the Norman Conquest and tiles dating back to Roman Times have been discovered under excavation. Evidence of their early use is to be found throughout England with the exception of the south-west peninsular and the north (Lancashire, Cumbria, Northumbria). From the outset clay plain tiles were made incorporating fixing features. Most of the early tiles made in the Midlands and related areas were made with a single nib for hooking to laths. Early tiles made in the southern and eastern counties were more regularly provided with two large holes through which pegs for hooking could be secured. It is this latter variety, commonly known as ‘Peg Tiles’, with which we are concerned.
Why are nib tiles so popular?
Nib tiles became more popular as time progressed, largely due to their ability to enable the roofers to lay the roof without having to fix every tile with wooden pegs or iron nails , although as time progressed, British Standards are now taking a more stricter stance on this.
What is a Kent peg tile?
Kent Peg tiles have adorned roofs across Kent and the surrounding home counties for hundreds of years, certainly , if not thousands. The visual characteristics a peg tile lends to a roof is second to none. Each tile has its own features from fingerprints to “smiles”. A “smile” is created in the mould when the excess clay is removed.
How many roof tile makers were there in 1891?
In 1891 it is recorded that there were 150 roof tile makers in Kent. In 1914 it is recorded that there were 105. In 1938 there were 64, and now I as write this, I can count less than 5, including Spicer Tiles. Making clay tiles the old-fashioned way. Two skilled.
How big are peg tiles?
In 1477, King Edward IV signed a charter which standardised the size of nibbed tiles (plain tiles) to 6.5 inches by 10.5 inches. A standard size for Kent peg tiles was never brought about, and to this day they still range from 6 to 6.5 inches wide and between 9 and 10 inches long.
What is a smile on a tile?
A “smile” is created in the mould when the excess clay is removed. The pressure of the wooden tool dragging along the back of the tile to remove the excess clay causes the tile to have a slight crease and fold in on itself. A real clue of a genuine handmade tile.
Can you use hardwood pegs in a hole?
Contrary to popular belief, hardwood pegs were not used as commonly as once thought, in fact softwood pegs were the preferred option for their ability to squeeze into the hole without breaking a corner.
