Phrases and Clauses: Definition, Types, Features and Examples
- In the room
- The girl is beautiful
- To read without light
- In order to pass the examination
- Reading without light
- Passing the examination
- The broken bottle
- The boiled yam
What are the types of phrases and clauses?
Types of Phrases
- Noun Phrase. A noun phrase is usually assembled centering a single noun and works as a subject, an object or a complement in the sentence.
- Adjective Phrase. An adjective phrase is comprised of an adjective and works as a single adjective in the sentence. ...
- Adverbial Phrase. ...
- Prepositional Phrase. ...
- Conjunctional Phrase. ...
- Interjectional Phrase. ...
What is the difference between a phrase and a clause?
• Sometimes, the word phrase is used as a verb. • A clause, on the other hand, is a distinct part of a sentence and it includes a subject and predicate. This is the main difference between the two terms phrase and clause. • In the field of law, the word phrase refers to any single statement. • A phrase is a subset of a clause.
What are the different types of clauses?
Types of Clauses with Examples
- 2 Types of Clauses. Clauses are either dependent or independent. An independent clause can exist by itself as a complete sentence while a dependent clause cannot.
- Types of Dependent Clauses. Dependent clauses may work like adverbs, adjectives, or nouns in complex sentences. ...
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How do you identify clauses?
Look for a question word to link the clauses.
- A list of pronouns that could indicate a noun clause are who, whom, whomever, or whose. Subordinating conjunctions include which, what, where, when, why, whether, that, or how. ...
- If you ask "Do you know where the concert is?" you see that "where" indicates the start of the noun clause. ...
- The question word doesn’t have to sit between the 2 clauses. ...
How do you identify a phrase and a clause?
The quickest way to identify whether a group of words is a phrase or a clause is to look for both a subject and a verb. If you can find both, then it's a clause. If you can only find one or the other, then it's a phrase.
What is an example of a phrase?
"Sentences can be divided into groups of words that belong together. For instance, in the nice unicorn ate a delicious meal, the, nice, and unicorn form one such group, and a, delicious, and meal form another. (We all know this intuitively.) The group of words is called a phrase.
What are the 10 examples of clauses?
Subject + Verb = Complete SentenceThese boys are always sleeping. (The subject is 'boys' whereas the verb is 'sleeping'.)My sister loves cold drinks. (The subject is 'sister' and the verb is 'loves'.)I read the book. (The 'I' represents the subject whereas the verb is 'read'.)
What are 5 phrases examples?
5 Examples of PhrasesNoun Phrase; Friday became a cool, wet afternoon.Verb Phrase; Mary might have been waiting outside for you..Gerund Phrase; Eating ice cream on a hot day can be a good way to cool off.Infinitive Phrase; She helped to build the roof.Prepositional Phrase; In the kitchen, you will find my mom.
What are 20 phrases examples?
20 Phrases That Will Make Learning English Easy For YouBack of My Hand. Meaning: To have complete knowledge about something. ... Take It Easy. Meaning: To relax. ... All of A Sudden. Meaning: A thing happened unexpectedly and quickly. ... Herculean Task. ... The Time Is Ripe. ... Double Minded. ... See Eye To Eye. ... When Pigs Fly.More items...•
What are the 10 phrases?
10 Common Phrases in english & What You Can Use InsteadPursunant to.As said/stated in/by.As reported in/by.In agreement with.On the word of.In consonance with.
What are the 3 types of clauses?
We use clauses to form sentences or parts of sentences. There are a number of different types of clause including main clauses, subordinate clauses, coordinate clauses and adjective (or relative) clauses.
What is a clause in a sentence?
A clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb that have a relationship. This relationship is crucial; a clause conveys information about what that subject is or is doing, rather than simply being a random grouping of words.
What is the difference between phrase and clause?
A clause is a group of words with a subject-verb unit; the 2nd group of words contains the subject-verb unit the bus goes, so it is a clause. A phrase is a group of words without a subject-verb unit.
How do you write a phrase in a sentence?
A phrase, however, doesn't contain a subject and a predicate, so while it's found within a clause, a phrase can't be a clause. Instead, a phrase can be made up of any two or more connected words that don't make a clause. For example, “buttery popcorn” is a phrase, but “I eat buttery popcorn” is a clause.
What are the 7 types of phrases?
7 Classes and Types of PhrasesAbsolute Phrase. ... Appositive Phrase. ... Gerund Phrase. ... Infinitive Phrase. ... Noun Phrase. ... Participial Phrase. ... Prepositional Phrase.
What are the 4 types of phrases?
Types of PhasesNoun Phrase. A noun phrase co. ... Adjective Phrase. An adjective phrase is a group of words along with its modifiers, that functions as an adjective in a sentence. . ... Prepositional Phrase. ... The Participial Phrase. ... The Gerund Phrase. ... The Infinitive Phrase.
What are the 25 phrases?
25 Phrases with Example SentencesGive someone a hand – Help. ... Sharp – Exactly at a particular time. ... Take it easy – Relax or Slow down and similar meaning. ... Up to the minute – Most recent news/information. ... About to – Intending to. ... According to – As indicated. ... As a matter of fact – In reality. ... As long as – Provided that.More items...
What are the 3 types of phrases?
Phrases can be divided into three main categories: noun phrases, verb phrases, and modifying phrases.
What are the 4 types of phrases?
What are the types of phrases?Noun phrase.Adjective phrase.Adverb phrase.Verb phrase.Prepositional phrase.
Can a single word be a phrase?
Noun phrases do not have to contain strings of words. In fact, they can contain just one word, such as the word children in children should watch less television.
What is a phrase and a clause?
The first step to identifying the different types, though, is to understand the difference between a phrase and a clause. A phrase is a related group of words. The words work together as a "unit," but they do not have a subject and a verb.
What are some examples of phrases?
Examples of Phrases. 1. the boy on the bus (noun phrase) 2. will be running (verb phrase) 3. in the kitchen (prepositional phrase) 4. very quickly (ad verb phrase) 5. Martha and Jan (no un phrase) A clause is a group of words that does have both a subject and a verb.
What does it mean when a clause is independent?
Some clauses are independent, meaning that they express a complete thought. An independent clause is the same as a complete sentence. Some clauses are dependent, meaning that they cannot stand alone. They do have a subject and a verb, but they do not express a complete thought. Another word for dependent is subordinate.
What is a phrase clause?
In the English language, phrases and clauses are groups of words that perform specific functions with the sentence. Understanding how to use different types of phrases and clauses as you write will help you make your writing more interesting and engaging.
What Is a Clause?
A clause is a phrase that has a subject and a verb, and it often contains modifiers for those parts of speech. Clauses can be independent, which means they have a complete thought and can stand alone, or dependent, which means they need to have other parts of a sentence to create a complete thought.
Why do clauses and phrases trip up grammar?
Phrases and clauses can sometimes trip up grammar students and writers because they work as specific parts of speech while containing more than one word. When you can identify these well, you will be able to use the English language more effectively.
What is a dependent clause?
A dependent clause, also called a subordinate clause, has a subject and verb but does not finish a thought. They usually start with a subordinating conjunction, like because, since or when. Some examples include:
What is a phrase in a sentence?
Phrases act as particular parts of speech in the sentence. For example, in the sentence:
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What is a phrase?
A phrase is a related group of words that work together as a unit, but that does not have a subject or verb. There are several types of phrases, including:
What is the difference between a phrase and a clause?
Difference Between Phrase & Clause. Phrase. Clause. A group of words standing together as a conceptual unit and do not have a subject and a verb. A grammatical arrangement that contains a set of words having a subject and a verb. Phrase is component of a clause. Clause is a component of a complete sentence.
Is a phrase a clause?
Phrase is component of a clause. Clause is a component of a complete sentence. Each word of a phrase has a meaning but collectively it does not form complete sense like a sentence. i.e. it does not give a complete meaning when standalone.
What is a phrase in speech?
I will agree to. A phrase is a group of words without a subject-verb component, used as a single part of speech . Examples: Best friend (this phrase acts as a noun) Needing help (this phrase acts as an adjective; see Adjectives and Adverbs )
What is an independent clause?
A clause is a group of words containing a subject and verb. An independent clause is a simple sentence. It can stand on its own. Examples: She is hungry. I am feeling well today. A dependent clause cannot stand on its own. It needs an independent clause to complete a sentence. Dependent clauses often begin with such words as although, since, if, ...
What is a clause in a sentence?
The main feature of a clause is that it has all the components of a potentially independent sentence, namely a verb and usually a subject, and perhaps objects, too. A part of a sentence with just these components would be called a clause rather than a phrase.
What is a phrase in English?
Updated August 09, 2019. In English grammar, a phrase is a group of two or more words functioning as a meaningful unit within a sentence or clause. A phrase is commonly characterized as a grammatical unit at a level between a word and a clause.
What is the complexity of a phrase?
"Noun phrases and prepositional phrases can have particularly complex structure in written texts, with several layers of phrase embedding. In fact, the complexity of phrases is a very striking measure for comparing the complexity of syntax in different registers of English. The simplest structures occur in conversation and the complexity increases through fiction and newspaper writing, with academic writing showing the greatest complexity of phrase structure." — Douglas Biber, Susan Conrad, and Geoffrey Leech
What is a phrase made of?
A phrase is made up of a head (or headword) —which determines the grammatical nature of the unit—and one or more optional modifiers. Phrases may contain other phrases inside them. Common types of phrases include noun phrases (such as a good friend), verb phrases (drives carefully), adjective phrases (very cold and dark), ...
What is a group of words called?
The group of words is called a phrase . "If the most important part of the phrase, i.e. the head, is an adjective, the phrase is an Adjective Phrase; if the most important part of the phrase is a noun, the phrase is a Noun Phrase , and so on.". — Elly van Gelderen.
What is a prototypical phrase?
A prototypical phrase is a group of words forming a unit and consisting of a head or "nucleus" together with other words or word groups clustering around it. If the head of the phrase is a noun, we speak of a noun phrase (NP) (e.g. all those beautiful houses built in the sixties).
Is a preposition a noun phrase?
Most typically, the prepositional complement will be a noun phrase.". — Kim Ballard.