Knowledge Builders

what is a power planer used for

by Eleanore Satterfield Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What is a Hand Planer Used For?

  • Sanding. Power planers use multiple blades – either reusable high-speed steel blades or reversible carbide-tipped blades – to make thousands of shallow cuts along a wooden surface.
  • Smoothing. ...
  • Chamfering. ...
  • Restoring Lumber. ...
  • Leveling. ...
  • Tapering. ...
  • Emergency Repairs. ...
  • Final Thicknessing. ...
  • Final Remarks. ...

And electric planer: It shaves and shapes wood like a hand plane, a belt sander and a jointer all rolled into one. This article shows you how to get the most out of your power planer. Use it for leveling joists, making stubborn doors close easily and for building projects in your workshop.Oct 2, 2018

Full Answer

What can you do with a Power Planer?

With the proper skill and accessories, you can also use power planers for finesse work like beveling door edges, scribing cabinets and countertops, and shaping and tapering wood trim (Photos 3 – 5). We’ll show you five common applications, plus tell you how to use, maintain and work safely with this unique, versatile tool.

What is a wood planer used for?

Simply put, a wood planer is a woodworking tool, which can be used for producing boards of even thickness that also happen to be totally flat on either side.

What are the advantages of electric hand planers?

Also, electric hand planers are fitted with a chip deflector that allows users to direct the shavings to a waste bin instead of leaving them to fly about. The adjustable fences come in handy when working on boards, wood trims, and door edges as they hold the workpiece firmly.

How do you use a Power Planer to level a cabinet?

Plane the entire edge of the filler board by raising the cabinet high enough off the floor to allow the tool to complete its pass. Power planers are timesavers that have found their niche with such varied tasks as edge-smoothing and leveling framing lumber and chamfering handrails and posts (Photo 2).

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Do I need a power planer?

Are you working with a lot of rough edges? If yes, it means that your wood needs a lot of work to plane its surface. In this case, it would be best to use an electric planer because it has the speed and capacity for material removal. The hand planer is only a better option if you're dealing with fewer rough edges.

What can I do with a handheld planer?

0:0010:58Clever things you can do with an ELECTRIC hand planer - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipUp i can use it to add a chamfer or a bevel to an edge i can even use it to cut simple joinery suchMoreUp i can use it to add a chamfer or a bevel to an edge i can even use it to cut simple joinery such as rabbets.

Is a power hand planer worth it?

Q: Is an electric hand planer worth it? A: Electric hand planers can make your life much easier especially if you have a lot of project planing doors. This tool makes smoothing out wood an easy job and there are plenty of budget option to consider if you want to make this aspect of woodworking easier without splurging.

How do you use a power planer as a jointer?

1:549:21Jointing Long Boards with An Electric Hand Planer // WoodworkingYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOnce. If you watch my channel regularly normally you will see this planer upside down in a jig thatMoreOnce. If you watch my channel regularly normally you will see this planer upside down in a jig that I made to turn this into a jointer.

Are wood planers worth it?

If you really want to get into woodworking, a thickness planer is worth the cost. Once you have it, you'll never regret the expenditure, because you'll be in control of your stock thickness like never before.

What plane should I buy first?

Your first purchases should be a low-angle block plane and a shoulder plane, above. Both help you put a refining touch on the less-than-perfect cuts produced by your power tools. For example, with a few strokes, a finely tuned low-angle block plane shaves burn marks or fuzz off end grain that saw blades leave behind.

How much wood can a planer remove?

Most planers remove a maximum of 3 mm per pass. If a narrow piece of lumber is being planed, the maximum amount may be removed. A piece that it at the maximum width of the planer may cause the motor to overheat and the cutter to stall.

Can you use a planer to remove paint?

A hand planer can easily remove almost any layer of paint from your wood, as the blade will either scrape the paint off or cut into the wood. However, the planer will need to have the blade sharpened or replaced almost constantly.

Will a planer flatten a board?

If your workshop doesn't have a jointer to square up an edge or your wood piece is too large to fit through, you can use your planer to flatten both pieces of wood.

How do you flatten a board with power planer?

2:265:37Flattening stock with a portable power plane - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThat I'll put behind the far one here's a better shot at that flattening setup I have the piece ofMoreThat I'll put behind the far one here's a better shot at that flattening setup I have the piece of Melba lean here in the back. I have the two framing squares. And it's quite obvious.

What is the difference between a planer and a jointer?

A jointer can be used to make a board's face and edge straight and true. A planer makes your boards uniform in thickness, with two parallel faces. The operations aren't interchangeable between the two machines.

What can you do with a cordless planer?

And electric planer: It shaves and shapes wood like a hand plane, a belt sander and a jointer all rolled into one. This article shows you how to get the most out of your power planer. Use it for leveling joists, making stubborn doors close easily and for building projects in your workshop.

Can you use a hand planer for wide boards?

Generally speaking, yes, a power hand planer is actually the best way to go for planing very wide boards. One of the reasons for this is because this specific tool does not really have any size restrictions in terms of material length or width.

How do you flatten wood with a hand planer?

1:525:19How to Flatten a Board - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipStart taking some shavings. Of course I want to work those high spots first. So I concentrate on theMoreStart taking some shavings. Of course I want to work those high spots first. So I concentrate on the two corners first and then slowly work my way across and down the board.

How do you use a hand planer on a table top?

0:575:34How to Flatten a bench top with hand planes - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAlone. Focus on the high spots. And then eventually. Everything comes down to the same depth. AfterMoreAlone. Focus on the high spots. And then eventually. Everything comes down to the same depth. After hitting all the high spots that I found from the twists.

What Is A Wood Planer And How Does It Work?

Simply put, a wood planer is a woodworking tool, which can be used for producing boards of even thickness that also happen to be totally flat on either side. While the traditional wood planer was more of a handheld tool, the modern power planers come with a planing platform for quick and accurate thickness adjustments and can be controlled either manually or electronically.

Can you start working with a wood planer right away?

Though a wood planer proves to be a handy tool for woodworks, it is not something that you can start working with right away. When planers are operated by inexperienced personnel, they result in tear outs, snipes and inclined planes on the board’s surface, all of which will only increase the work duration and at to the total cost of a project. Therefore, take the time to properly understand the operational aspects of this machine and practice what you have learned with unused boards in your workshop before you actually start using it for a new woodworking project.

Can you use a wood planer to level a deck?

By using a thickness planer, you can take irregular pieces of wood and level its thickness according to your project requirement. As a result, you can buy any thickness of wood from the lumberyard and as long as it is of good quality, you could always put it through a wood planer and achieve the required thickness. In fact, experts use small rough cut blocks and gang feed them into the planer to achieve perfect deck spindles in little time.

What is an electric planer?

An electric planer is used to smoothen out uneven edges. For this task, you need to place the V-side in front of the shoe and make one long pass using the planer. Then, make long, smooth passes to achieve the required depth.

Why use an electric hand planer?

During the winter season, doors tend to expand, making it difficult to shut them completely. An electric hand planer comes in handy as it helps plane out the edges.

What is the advantage of electric planers?

The most obvious benefit of electric hand planers is that it is fitted with a depth-adjustment gauge, which allows users to choose any thickness setting to suit their planing requirements. As such, you can set it at 1/8 of an inch from the wood when you want to work quickly or 1/64 of an inch for it to work like a belt sander. What’s more, since it is electric, you can quickly work on rough grains of wood without straining too much.

Is an electric hand planer better than a regular hand planer?

It is this feature that makes an electric hand planer a great time saver compared to regular hand planers. Power planers also deliver smoother, uniform cut on as they have a depth adjusting feature.

What is a power planer?

The power planer is a hand-held tool, but it operates like an upside-down stationary jointer. There’s a cutter-head with a pair of sharp knives that, like a plane iron, removes shavings of stock. The cutterhead is aligned with the rear portion of the tool’s base; the front shoe of the plane adjusts to control the depth of cut.

How wide is a power planer?

Most models available on the market today plane a maximum width of between three and a quarter and six and a half inches.

Do power planers work like jack planes?

Power planers do the work of jack planes but faster. By Bob Vila. Photo: sfgate.com. Power planers are to jack planes as portable circular saws are to handsaws. Both the planer and the circular saw are powerful electric-powered tools; they do much the same work that the jack plane and handsaw do, or once did, but they do it more quickly, ...

How Do You Use a Planer?

Wood planers can be hazardous in certain situations, especially if you’re a newbie woodworker. In addition, you may not be able to handle the high cutter speed and horsepower effectively if you’re inexperienced—for this reason, proper training is essential.

What is a two hand planer?

As the name implies, the two-handed planer comes with two handles like a motorcycle—so you can exert more muscle power with your two hands.

What is a bench top planer?

Also known as a thickness planer, the bench-top planer is a woodworking tool that shaves woodpieces to get a consistent thickness through the wood surface. The Bench planer is the first big planer to handle small lumber pieces. But, unfortunately, it’s difficult to handle small and detailed work—with this planer.

What was the structure of a wood planer?

In those days, the structure of a wood planer was just wood and a metallic blade. The Romans used hand planers that looked similar to today’s versions—blades and muscles did all the hard work.

What are the two major categories of wood planers?

Therefore, we can classify wood planer into two major categories; Manual and Electric.

What to note when operating a planer?

The first thing to note is the direction you pass the blade. Also, it would help if you take caution while operating a planer because one wrong move could damage the wood.

Is a wood planer a recycler?

As I mentioned earlier, Wood planers are also wood recyclers. But, the process is not so simple.

What is an electric planer?

Electric planers are coarse tools for coarse work. As such, you won't see one used by a fine furniture maker for anything beyond the rough dimensioning of stock (removing gross amounts of twist, waney edges, etc.), if indeed he/she uses one at all.

What tool do you use to rough out a boat?

I love mine. I have built several long boat oars and spars over the years and an electric hand plane is the ideal roughing out tool. I use them to reduce cross section/taper over long lengths and for making square stock round or oval (using a spar gauge).

Can electric planers be used for woodworking?

The cheaper ones or ones used by construction workers for timber framing are not suitable for woodworking. Surface quality left by electric planers varies. They are not all equal. Some even have spiral blades that leave a very smooth finish that requires little to no sanding.

Can you cut rabbets with an electric planer?

For sneaking up on a final dimension I would still use a good handplane, but an electric planer is actually safer for getting a straight edge on longer pieces than a medium sized jointer which is limited by infeed and outfeed table lengths.

What is a power hand planer?

However, they feature an uber-fast rotating blade that allows its user to trim surfaces of lumber and timber quickly and precisely.

How to cut a piece with a power hand planer?

Run the front edge of your power hand planer along with the piece you are cutting. Avoiding placing or pushing the blade flatly down onto the surface, as this will result in your tool gouging the surface.

What is a stationary planer?

Powered planers that are stationary are frequently referred to as ‘stationary electric planers’ . These are ideal for processing smaller pieces of wood but are limited by the requirement to manipulate the piece of wood in question around the planer.

How many types of planers are there?

But there aren’t only manual hand planers. There are three common types of planers, each with its unique lists of specialties and uses:

What is a hand plane?

A hand plane is only one of the most common workshop tools for woodworking. By using muscle power to slide the device off the piece of wood you’re cutting, a planer shaves a small amount of wood in increments using a fixed blade. The average maximum amount of material a planer (electric or manual) can remove is one-eighth of an inch.

Why should you plane a wide board?

This will help keep the board secure and prevent it from bending under acute pressure.

Is it hard to operate an electric hand planer?

Operating an Electric Hand Planer isn’t the most difficult job in the world, but it can be quite a departure for those only used to working their non-powered counterparts or a stationary power planer.

What is an electric planer?

Electric planers are frequently used by woodworkers and DIYers. They are used to make boards of the same thickness and for flat surface work. The technology developed with them makes it a highly appreciated tool by allowing you to work quickly and without as much effort as with conventional hand brushes.

What is a planer tool?

As we said, planers are hand tools and are used to flatten, roughen, face, smooth and level. With the correct movement, the tool is able to cut , flatten and straighten wooden structures, removing thin wood chips until the entire desired extension is aligned and without undulations or unevenness.

What is a Wood Planer?

A wood planer is a tool used to remove a layer of wood from a flat surface, straighten wood surfaces, smooth (finish) surfaces on both sides of the work piece.

What is a hand plane made of?

Hand planes for manual work can have a body made of wood or metal. While metal is particularly robust, wood planes are usually better in the hand and have a more traditional look. The plane iron is made of tool steel.

How to remove chip from electric planer?

With the electric planer, the chip is removed by a cutting edge rotating horizontally and parallel to the workpiece surface . This is also known as a planer knife and is attached to the circumference of the drum-shaped planer shaft.

What is a bench top planing machine?

The planing machines can be divided into table-top and freestanding machines by design. Bench-top machines are mainly intended for domestic use. The areas of application of such machines are small-scale production, subsidiary farming, private workshops.

What is a planing machine used for?

Planing machines for wood are widely used in the production of various products: furniture, parquet, lumber, musical instruments, etc.

What Is a Thickness Planer Used For?

As we have established by now, thickness planers are used to trim down boards along all four sides of their length, in order to create a uniformly thick board. Remember, when you are building something, unless specifically stated so, your boards should have the same thickness from one end to the other. Let’s take an exact look at the three specific things that a thickness planer can do:

What are the parts of a thickness planer?

A thickness planer consists of four main parts including: A motor that provides the necessary power. Cutting knives that do the trimming. Rollers that pull the wood through the cutting knives. A table on which the wood sits and which can be adjustable relative to the cutter head in order to adjust the amount of wood being trimmed off.

Do You Need a Thickness Planer?

If you are just doing some small projects here and there , then no, you might not need a thickness planer.

What is the difference between a thickness planer and a jointer?

For one, while thickness planers are used to create uniform thickness in boards, but jointers are more precise in the sense that they are used to perfectly square and flatten a single wooden surface, so on just one side of a board. On the other hand, whereas thickness planers ensure uniform thickness, jointers can only be used to produce roughly the same thickness throughout the whole piece, with roughly being the operational term. Also, planers tend to be a bit more expensive than jointers.

Is a wood planer a must have?

The bottom line here is that if you plan on being a professional woodworker or carpenter, and you need to build things fast and with ultimate accuracy, then a wood thickness planer is a must-have machine for any woodworking shop. In all reality, you won’t be able to get by without one.

Is a jointer more expensive than a planer?

On the other hand, whereas thickness planers ensure uniform thickness, jointers can only be used to produce roughly the same thickness throughout the whole piece, with roughly being the operational term. Also, planers tend to be a bit more expensive than jointers. For a more detailed comparison of the two, read this article.

Do you need a planer to make wood boards thinner?

Sure, you don’t have to get a planer, but if you don’t you won’t have any good way to make your boards thinner and even. The simple fact of the matter is that wood needs to be straight and even, and the planer is the only tool for this task.

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1.How to Use a Power Planer (DIY) | Family Handyman

Url:https://www.familyhandyman.com/project/how-to-use-a-power-planer/

28 hours ago  · Simply put, a wood planer is a woodworking tool, which can be used for producing boards of even thickness that also happen to be totally flat on either side. While the traditional wood planer was more of a handheld tool, the modern power planers come with a planing platform for quick and accurate thickness adjustments and can be controlled either manually …

2.Wood Planer – What Is It And Why You May Need It?

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10 hours ago  · The planer is a tool with which you can remove a layer of wood from a flat surface, you can straighten surfaces, you can smooth (finish) surfaces, you can be chamfered edges or you can make folds on doors. Not all these operations are done with the same planer, but in principle they are built the same way.

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8 hours ago  · Finally, you can use it to straighten up warped and uneven boards from reclaimed wood. All in all, no matter what you are doing, building something out of wood that is not straight, parallel, and of uniform thickness is not going to go well. Planer helps solve all those issues.

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