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what is a red amaryllis

by Alessandra Crist Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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'Red Pearl' amaryllis. Amaryllis may be purchased as bare or planted bulbs, and are prized for their exotic trumpet-shaped flowers born on 1- to 2-foot leafless stalks or scapes. They add dramatic color to homes and gardens and make wonderful gifts to gardeners from beginners to experts.

Full Answer

How to get your Amaryllis to bloom twice a year?

Step 3: Prepare the amaryllis bulb to bloom again

  • Pull off the dead foliage and then water the amaryllis. You may need to set the pot in a tub of water to rehydrate dry soil.
  • Set it once again in a sunny window and begin regularly watering and fertilizing as green growth emerges.
  • In several weeks, you can expect another round of blooms!

What to do with Amaryllis after it blooms?

What do you do with an amaryllis after it blooms? Amaryllis After your amaryllis flowers fade, worry not. Just cut the flower stem off near the neck of the bulb. Be careful not to injure the leaves or any emerging flower stalks. The leaves are needed to replenish the bulb so it can bloom again next year. Can you grow amaryllis all year-round?

How to plant, grow, and care for Amaryllis outdoors?

Amaryllis Care

  • As a New Indoor Plant for Seasonal Blooms. Partially fill a 5- to 7-inch pot with a good-quality, well-draining potting mix, then plant the amaryllis bulb so the top one-third ...
  • Forcing an Existing Plant Into Holiday Bloom. ...
  • Allowing Potted Plants to Re-bloom Naturally. ...
  • As a Garden Plant. ...
  • Light. ...
  • Soil. ...
  • Water. ...
  • Temperature and Humidity. ...
  • Fertilizer. ...

What to do with Amaryllis bulbs after they bloom?

What to Do With Amaryllis Bulbs After They Bloom?

  • Care After Flowering. After flowering, the foliage of the amaryllis persists for several months. ...
  • Support the Bulb's Dormancy. Amaryllis must go through a period of dormancy to rebloom. ...
  • Encourage Flower Reblooms. The bulb benefits from fresh potting soil after the dormant period. ...
  • Move Your Amaryllis Outside. ...

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Why do we use an amaryllis at Christmas?

Amaryllis for Christmas Gifts The bulbs can be potted and induced to rebloom in the winter, making a perfect gift to add glorious, lively color to an indoor setting. In other words, by forcing dormancy, we can encourage this summer flower to bloom in winter, resulting in a vibrant display.

What is amaryllis known for?

The amaryllis commonly means determination, beauty, and love. The Victorians associated amaryllis with strength and determination because of their height and sturdiness. Amaryllis can also mean success, and are commonly given as gifts of hard-won achievement.

What type of flower is amaryllis?

Get to know the Amaryllis flowers, bulbous flowering plants also known as the Naked Lily, and its many different varieties. The Amaryllis is a monocot plant from the Hippeastrum family. It is native to South Africa and has 50 species. The flowers were first cultivated as ornamental plants in the 18th century.

Is the amaryllis a Christmas flower?

Amaryllis are one of the most amazing flowers. Some of my readers from warmer climates can grow these beauties outdoors, but in non-tropical climates, Amaryllis are grown indoors. The bulbs are big, chunky bulbs and are a popular Christmas flower. Often they are packaged in pretty boxes for gift giving.

Is amaryllis an orchid?

Amaryllis bulbs are available in single, double, orchid-flowering and miniature forms in a variety of colors, primarily red, pink, salmon, white, orange or bicolors.

What does the name amaryllis mean?

sparkle, shineAmaryllis (Αμαρυλλίς) is a female ancient Greek name and derives from the Ancient Greek verb “amarýsso̱ / amărýsso̱ (ἀμαρύσσω / ἀμᾰρύσσω)”, meaning “sparkle, shine”.

Are amaryllis a lily?

Although amaryllis flowers resemble lilies, they are not even close relatives. The amaryllis plants that we force into bloom belong to the Hippeastrum genus in the Amaryllidaceaefamily. They originated in the tropical areas of South America, thus are tender perennials and grown as houseplants.

What makes amaryllis unique?

The size of the bulb makes a difference and some of them don't need any water to bloom. It's impossible to walk past an amaryllis in full bloom without admiring it. Those huge flowers in bright, cheery colors are truly dazzling.

Do amaryllis flowers smell?

The beautiful and majestic Amaryllis is undoubtedly best known for its vibrant and velvety trumpet-like flowers. But behind its bold façade hides this bloom's best-kept secret – its mild, sweet and delicate scent. In contrast to its opulent appearance, the beauty of the Amaryllis's fragrance lies in its subtlety.

Are amaryllis house plants?

Amaryllis are rewarding, easy-care houseplants that really brighten a winter windowsill. Few bulbs are easier to grow than amaryllis — and few bloom with greater exuberance and beauty. Just plant the bulb in good potting soil, water regularly and provide bright, indirect light.

How long do amaryllis flowers last?

2-3 weeksIndividual amaryllis flowers will generally last for 2-3 weeks. The flower spikes will grow three flowers, and most of the time those flowers will open at different times, extending the bloom time for several weeks.

Can I plant my Christmas amaryllis outside?

Amaryllis bulbs are easy enough to grow indoors, and just as easy to grow in the garden, provided you live in a suitable region. They make great specimens outdoors. They perform well in beds, borders, or containers outside. You can also scatter them throughout the landscape in naturalized areas.

What is Amaryllis Red Blotch?

Most commonly known for their potted plant culture during the holiday season, amaryllis is a beautiful tropical plant that thrives in warm climate flower beds. While the process of forcing these bulbs indoors in pots is extremely popular, growers living in USDA growing zones 9 to 11 can enjoy these plants outdoors with little care or maintenance.

Amaryllis Leaf Scorch Control

Amaryllis red blotch is often misidentified, as the symptoms are very similar to that of damaged flower stalks or plants attacked by insects. These issues should always be taken into consideration when determining whether or not plants have become infected with this fungal disease.

Controlling Bloom Time

If grown in a frost-free garden (zones 8 to 10), amaryllis will naturally bloom in March, April, and May, with fall rebloom possible. But amaryllis bulbs are often purchased to grow as potted plants for holiday bloom, which is only possible if you plant the dormant bulbs at precisely the right time—about 10 to 12 weeks before desired bloom time.

Amaryllis Care

The techniques for growing amaryllis vary, depending on whether you're growing it indoors or outdoors, and when you want it to bloom.

Varieties of Amaryllis

There are dozens of different amaryllis varieties, and the choice really depends on what flower color most appeals to you. Some recommended choices include:

Pruning

When the flowers fade, cut the flower stalk back to just above the bulb. Keep watering the plant until it goes dormant in the fall. You can move the amaryllis outdoors for the summer, placing it in a part-shade location.

Propagating Amaryllis

Amaryllis bulbs will produce side bulbs, like daffodils. Carefully remove these bulbils and pot them up to produce more plants. Give them a few seasons of growth before expecting flowers.

Common Pests and Diseases

Keep on the lookout for spider mites and mealybugs, which can be treated with horticultural oil. Outdoor plants may be feasted upon by slugs and snails.

Taxonomy

The single genus is in subtribe Amaryllidinae, in the tribe Amaryllideae. The taxonomy of the genus has been controversial. In 1753 Carl Linnaeus created the name Amaryllis belladonna, the type species of the genus Amaryllis.

Habitat

In areas of its native habitat with mountainous fynbos flowering tends to be suppressed until after bush fires as dense overhead vegetation prevents growth. In more open sandy areas of the Western Cape, the plant flowers annually. Plants tend to be very localized in dense concentrations due to the seeds' large size and heavy weight.

Ecology

The leaves are produced in the autumn or early spring in warm climates depending on the onset of rain and eventually die down by late spring. The bulb is then dormant until late summer.

Cultivation

Amaryllis belladonna was introduced into cultivation at the beginning of the eighteenth century.

Temptation

'Temptation' takes the prize for most intricately patterned flowers among amaryllis varieties. The 7-inch white trumpets are edged in red with crimson streaks and speckles on each petal, and a red throat. The blooms appear to change their color patterns each time you look at them. The flower stems get about two feet tall.

Dancing Queen

'Dancing Queen,' a double amaryllis variety, produces lots of petals that make its flowers look extra full. Double varieties also tend to bloom a little sooner than single amaryllis varieties, so impatient gardeners won't have to wait as long to see the flowers.

Double Dream

Another double amaryllis, the blooms of this gorgeous variety can be as large as 7 inches across atop 18-inch stems. 'Double Dream' has deep pink petals tinged with white at the tips, and resembles an old-fashioned rose or peony when fully open.

Monaco

There's no shortage of red amaryllis varieties to choose from, but 'Monaco' is possibly the brightest, most fiery red. The huge, flaming red flowers instantly make a room feel warmer, even on the coldest winter day. A few streaks of white along the petals and a pale yellow-green center provides an eye-catching contrast.

Samba

No matter how dreary winter gets, one look at stunning 'Samba' will make your day seem brighter. This beautiful amaryllis has bold red flowers with a white star in the center and crisp white petal edges. Each bloom can span 7-8 inches across on 2-foot-tall stems.

Popov

Think of 'Samba' in reverse and you get 'Popov.' Each spectacular bloom has white petals speckled and streaked with rosy red. The candy cane effect makes it a perfect fit for holiday decor. The stems reach about 2 feet tall.

Exposure

'Exposure' boasts the most vibrant pink petals of just about any amaryllis variety. Each petal has a white stripe down the middle, which looks like a star when viewed from a distance. A chartreuse center gives the whole flower a pretty accent. The blooms get about 10 inches across and stems reach up to 2 feet.

Aphrodite

With large, double blooms, this flower is a stunning white with reddish-pink flushes throughout, a thin red trim around each petal, and bright lime-green centers. They grow up to 2 feet high and can quickly add some beautiful color to a gray Winter landscape.

Apple Blossom

This flower is an old-time favorite of gardeners, and it has large, white petals flushed with soft-pink. Its audacious blooms look tropical in nature, and it grows up to 2 feet tall, which puts the many blossoms on each stem to great advantage: each bulb produces 2-3 stems with 4-6 flowers on each.

Chico (exotic amaryllis)

With very slender petals of ivory-white, this flower has flushes of colors such as pale-green and reddish-purple that give it an exotic look. Its spidery petals are a little different than other types of amaryllis, but no less attractive.

Clown

A cheery variety that is sure to catch visitors’ attention, the Clown has pure-white petals with bright-red stripes throughout, and they are the perfect addition to a grey Winter garden.

Dancing Queen

With a look that is similar to peonies, this flower blooms 6-8 weeks after you plant them and has large, double petals that are striped with red and white. You can keep them in your garden or cut them and take them indoors, where they will last for several weeks or even months.

Desire

The Desire flower is a large-blooming flower in a bright-orange color. It is a beautiful flower that easily reminds you of a gorgeous sunset.

Double Record

Growing up to 2 feet high, this flower’s large double blooms are white and have delicate flushes of raspberry-pink at the edges. Its slender leaves are grass-green in color and perfectly complement its petals, and they are excellent flowers for forcing.

Amaryllis Care Instructions for the First Flowering

Because the amaryllis produces such brilliantly-colored flowers, many people put them in their homes in the winter. Growing amaryllis indoors requires little of you during the first winter. The bulb will be ready to bloom in early winter, around November, and most stalks will produce two to four flowers.

Tips on Growing Amaryllis Indoors After Flowering

Once your amaryllis flowers are gone for the season, it is time to learn how to care for an amaryllis in its replenishing stage. The bulb is depleted of minerals after flowering, but the stalks remain. By cutting the tops of the stalks down while leaving the leaves, you can allow the amaryllis to begin its re-flowering process.

Directions for Amaryllis Rest Period

In the early fall when the amaryllis has become accustomed to being outdoors, slowly stop watering the plant. Cut back water gradually until the plant can survive on its own. As the leaves brown, cut them off to keep them from drawing nutrients from the plant.

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1.Growing and caring for amaryllis | UMN Extension

Url:https://extension.umn.edu/houseplants/amaryllis

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