what is a simian monkey

The simians, anthropoids or, higher primates are an infraorder (Simiiformes

/ ˈsɪmi.ɪfɔːrmiːz /) of primates containing all animals traditionally called monkeys and apes.

Full Answer

What type of animal is a simian?

The simian or anthropoid or larger primates are an infraorder (Simiiformes) of primate monkeys containing the parvorders Platyrrhini and Catarrhini, which encompass the superfamilies Cercopithecoidea and Hominoidea (together with the genus Homo). The simians are sister to the tarsiers, collectively forming the haplorhines.

What is Chaos Monkey and simian army?

While Chaos Monkey solely handles termination of random instances, Netflix engineers needed additional tools able to induce other types of failure. Some of the Simian Army tools have fallen out of favor in recent years and are deprecated, but each of the members serves a specific purpose aimed at bolstering a system's failure resilience.

What is Simian Army?

What is Simian Army ? - Definition from WhatIs.com The Simian Army is a collection of open source cloud testing tools created by the online video streaming company, Netflix. The tools allow engineers to test the reliability, security, resiliency and recoverability of the cloud services that Netflix runs on Amazon Web Services ( AWS) infrastructure.

When did simians split into monkeys and apes?

The remaining simians (catarrhines) split 25 million years ago into Old World monkeys and apes (including humans ).

Does simian mean ape?

any of the monkeys or apes, classified into two subdivisions, the platyrrhines (New World monkeys) and the catarrhines (Old World monkeys and apes, including humans). See also haplorhine.

Why are apes called simian?

The Latin word for "ape" is simia, which itself comes from simus, "snub-nosed". Simian is usually a scientific word; thus, for instance, biologists study simian viruses in the search for cures to AIDS and other diseases. But simian can be used by the rest of us to describe human behavior.

What's the difference between a primate and a simian?

Primates are placental mammals that may be grouped into prosimians and simians. Prosimians are characterized by their rather primitive features compared with those of simians. They include lemurs, lorisoids, tarsiers, adapiforms, and non-simian omomyids. Simians include hominins, apes, and monkeys.

Is simian another word for monkey?

In this page you can discover 17 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for simian, like: anthropoid, chimpanzee, monkey, apelike, primate, ape, gorilla, orangutan, animal, pithecian and pithecoid.

Which is stronger ape or gorilla?

9:3711:20CHIMPANZEE VS GORILLA - Which ape will win in a fight? - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipThat can exert 20 times more force when biting than a human jaw can a chimp could perhaps cause someMoreThat can exert 20 times more force when biting than a human jaw can a chimp could perhaps cause some harm to a gorilla as they very well could due to possessing their own strength.

How long do simian monkeys live?

Our lifespans can vary greatly as well based on gender, lifestyle and genetic predispositions. In 2020 the CDC listed the life expectancy at birth for males to be 75.1 and for females to be 80.5, so longer than both monkeys and apes (chimpanzees, for example, have a life expectancy of 60 years).

Do humans come from monkeys?

Humans and monkeys are both primates. But humans are not descended from monkeys or any other primate living today. We do share a common ape ancestor with chimpanzees. It lived between 8 and 6 million years ago.

Why is a chimpanzee not a monkey?

Myth: Chimpanzees are monkeys. There are many differences between the two, but the easiest way to tell if a primate is a monkey or a great ape is by noting whether or not they have a tail. Chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans, and gibbons all do not have tails – making them apes!

How many simian species are there?

How many living primate species exist today is not clear. The number varies depending on whether closely related groups are considered to be varieties of each other or distinct species. Some taxonomic splitters classify up to 350 species, while lumpers include as few as 190. Most estimates are in the range of 230-270.

What do you call a large monkey?

ape. noun. a large monkey without a tail that can stand nearly straight and walk on two feet. Chimpanzees and gorillas are apes.

What does simian face mean?

adjective. 1. Relating to, characteristic of, or resembling a monkey or a nonhuman ape. Caricatures of politicians with simian features. adjective.

What was the simian flu?

It is an infectious disorder contracted chiefly by laboratory workers exposed to infected monkeys and/or simian tissue cultures. It is characterized by a viral invasion of the brain (Encephalitis) and the membranes (meninges) surrounding the brain.

Why couldn't humans talk in Planet of the Apes?

In the films, the Simian Flu that rapidly spreads around the globe eventually affects the humans' vocal cords to the point they are unable to talk. Aside from this, the original films never mentioned a virus, and the reason for humans not talking became unclear and subject of speculation.

What does the simian flu do to humans?

First, the virus has mutated, rendering the affected humans as mute. That gets us back to a similar place we saw in the original Planet of the Apes where humans couldn't speak, and so War offers an explanation as to why. The other major change is that it turns out the virus that killed humans also made all apes smart.

Why did the humans devolve in Planet of the Apes?

In the end, the true reason for humans losing their voices comes down to three factors: mutation, subjugation, and demoralization. As revealed in the finale of the original Planet of the Apes, humanity's end came at their own hands via atomic war.

Why did humans lose the ability to speak in Planet of the Apes?

While the original Planet of the Apes never explains why humans lost the ability to speak, War shows that it's a mutation of the original virus, the Simian Flu, which killed off a large portion of humanity following the events of Rise of the Planet of the Apes.

Why is the prosimian still used?

Despite this preferred taxonomic division, " prosimian " is still regularly found in textbooks and the academic literature because of familiarity, a condition likened to the use of the metric system in the sciences and the use of customary units elsewhere in the United States.

What is the name of the cladistically incl. apes and humans?

monkeys ( cladistically incl. apes and humans) The simians, anthropoids or higher primates are an infraorder ( Simiiformes / ˈsɪmi.ɪfɔːrmiːz /) of primates containing the parvorders Platyrrhini and Catarrhini, the latter of which consists of the superfamilies Cercopithecoidea and Hominoidea (including the genus Homo ).

Which term has priority over anthropoidea?

According to Robert Hoffstetter (and supported by Colin Groves ), the term Simiiformes has priority over Anthropoidea because the taxonomic term Simii by van der Hoeven, from which it is constructed, dates to 1833. In contrast, Anthropoidea by Mivart dates to 1864, while Simiiformes by Haeckel dates to 1866, leading to counterclaims of priority.

Is Simiiformes an anthropoidea?

Hoffstetter also argued that Simiiformes is also constructed like a proper infraorder name (ending in "iformes"), whereas Anthropoidea ends in -"oidea", which is reserved for superfamilies. He also noted that Anthropoidea is too easily confused with "anthropoïdes", which translates to "apes" from several languages.

Did you know?

The Latin word for "ape" is simia, which itself comes from simus, "snub-nosed". Simian is usually a scientific word; thus, for instance, biologists study simian viruses in the search for cures to AIDS and other diseases. But simian can be used by the rest of us to describe human behavior.

Examples of simian in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web: Adjective While sitting down with EW to reminisce for the 40th anniversary of Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark, Allen opened up about her simian costar.

What is the Simian army?

The Simian Army is a suite of failure-inducing tools designed to add more capabilities beyond Chaos Monkey. While Chaos Monkey solely handles termination of random instances, Netflix engineers needed additional tools able to induce other types of failure. Some of the Simian Army tools have fallen out of favor in recent years and are deprecated, but each of the members serves a specific purpose aimed at bolstering a system's failure resilience.

What server to run Simian army?

Run the included Gradle Jetty server to build and execute the Simian Army configuration.

What is the original Chaos Monkey?

The original Chaos Monkey was built to inject failure by terminating EC2 instances. However, this provides a limited simulation scope, so Chaos Strategies were added to the Simian Army toolset. Most of these strategies are disabled by default, but they can be toggled in the SimianArmy/src/main/resources/chaos.properties configuration file.

What is Chaos Gorilla?

The Chaos Gorilla tool simulates the outage of entire AWS availability zone. It's been successfully used by Netflix to verify that their service load balancers functioned properly and kept services running, even in the event of an availability zone failure.

What is latency monkey?

Latency Monkey causes artificial delays in RESTful client-server communications and while it proved to be a useful tool. However, as Netflix later discovered, this particular Simian could be somewhat difficult to wrangle at times. By simulating network delays and failures, it allowed services can be tested to see how they react when their dependencies slow down or fail to respond, but these actions also occasionally caused unintended effects within other applications.

What is a 10-18 monkey?

The 10-18 Monkey (aka l10n-i18n) detects run time issues and problematic configurations within instances that are accessible across multiple geographic regions, and which are serving unique localizations.

Can Chaos Monkey target AWS?

By default, Chaos Monkey won't target AWS Auto Scaling Groups unless you explicitly enable them. If desired, enable the recently added monkey-target ASG by adding the following setting.

When was monkeypox first discovered?

Monkeypox was first discovered in 1958 when two outbreaks of a pox-like disease occurred in colonies of monkeys kept for research, hence the name ‘monkeypox.’. The first human case of monkeypox was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo during a period of intensified effort to eliminate smallpox.

Is monkeypox a disease?

Since then monkeypox has been reported in humans in other central and western African countries. Monkeypox is a rare disease that is caused by infection with monkeypox virus.

Overview

The simians, anthropoids or, higher primates are an infraorder of primates containing all animals traditionally called monkeys and apes. More precisely, they consist of the parvorders New World monkeys (Platyrrhini) and Catarrhini, the latter of which consists of the superfamilies Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys in the stricter sense) and apes (Hominoidea; including the genus Homo).

Taxonomy and evolution

Biological key-features

See also

External links