Knowledge Builders

what is a solid deck stain

by Jane Gulgowski Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Solid stains are fully pigmented stains that sit on top of the deck, covering the grain as if it was painted. While these types of stains are good for hiding discoloration and providing a uniform appearance, they are prone to issues like chipping, cracking and peeling. However, they offer the most protection to the wood when properly maintained.

Solid deck stains cover the wood grain and texture with an opaque layer of color. To protect the deck but still see the wood's character, a semisolid or semitransparent deck stain might be preferable. Solid stains are different from deck paint, too. Paints encapsulate the surface of the wood.Jan 27, 2021

Full Answer

What is the best solid stain for a deck?

You can expect Olympic Stain Wood to last for a few years before a reapplication is necessary. We also found KILZ L832211 Exterior Waterproofing Wood Stain to be the best solid deck stain for the money because it offered great features for an affordable amount.

How to restain a deck with solid stain?

If Changing Stain Color or Manufacturer:

  • Read directions and safety precautions, wear protective clothes and devices as required.
  • Apply deck stripper using a plastic bucket or watering can (NOT metal).
  • Work backward from one end or side to the other.
  • Use a stiff-bristled synthetic brush to spread the stripper.

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How to prepare and stain a deck in solid finish?

  • Stain the pressure-treated wood using a paint pad applicator, which is easier than brushing a large deck or structure by hand and more accurate than using a pressurized sprayer.
  • Use a paintbrush to stain between cracks and problem areas.
  • Usually no more than one coat is needed. ...

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What is the highest rated deck stain?

Best Oil-Based Deck Stain. Using the purest linseed and tung oils available, the Cabot Australian Timber Oil Stain gives superior penetration into wood surfaces. This stain features a durable alkyd resin formula that produces lasting durability on heavy-traffic areas, while remaining flexible so it doesn’t flake or peel over time.

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Is solid deck stain the same as paint?

A solid stain is, essentially, a paint. Both are films that sit on the surface of a substrate. A penetrating stain differs from a solid stain entirely in that the product actually absorbs into the wood. To determine which product is right for a given project, there are a number of different things to consider.

What is the difference between stain and solid stain?

Transparent stains are made to soak into the wood surface you're finishing, whereas solid stains simply sit on wood surfaces and produce a thin film for protection.

Should I use solid or semi-solid deck stain?

Semi-solid stains are a better choice for decks that have seen their share of cookouts. You'll still see some grain, but you'll hide more of the wear and tear your deck has endured. Solid wood stains are for deck surfaces that have a lot of imperfections, or you just want to add a splash of color.

What is the best solid stain for decks?

Best Solid Stain for Wood DecksRestore-A-Deck Solid Color Deck Stain Rating. Restore A Deck Solid Color Stain Review. ... Defy Extreme Solid Stains Rating. Defy Extreme Solid Color Stain Review. ... Flood Pro Series Solid Stain Rating. Flood Pro Series Solid Color Stain Review.

How long does solid stain last on a deck?

Just like regular paint, solid stains hide the grain of the wood, and the best should last three to five years on a deck, the longest of the three types of stains.

Do you need to prime before solid stain?

As you may know, Primers are preparatory coatings that should be used before painting or staining with a solid color. Whether it's wood, metal or plastic, primers increase the durability of the paint or stain to ensure better adhesion to the surface.

Will solid stain fade over time?

It depends on the type. Those with more pigment last the longest: up to 7 years for a solid-color stain. Clear toners, which have the least amount of pigment, need to be reapplied annually.

Do semi solid deck stains peel?

To a lesser extent, other products like semi-transparent stains, Cabot Semi-Solid® Stains and Cabot Decking Stains can flake and peel from wood siding or deck structures if these products are over-applied.

Do you wipe off solid stain?

Wood stain is intended to be wiped off immediately after application. If the wood stain remains on the wood, liquid solvents in the stain will evaporate, leaving sticky pigments behind that will never fully dry. To remove tacky wood stain, firmly scrub the piece with mineral spirits.

Should I use a solid stain on my deck?

You should not use solid color stains on your decking area, because they will not protect it against weathering and wood rot.

What lasts longer semi-transparent or solid stain?

Semi-solid stains are much like semi-transparent stains, except that they have a deeper color and show less of the natural wood grain. They provide longer protection and can also be tinted in nearly any color. Solid stains are nearly indistinguishable from paint.

How do you apply solid deck stain?

1:102:17How to apply a solid color wood stain - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipApply two thin coats with a high-quality brush roller or paint pad. To help avoid lap marks apply toMoreApply two thin coats with a high-quality brush roller or paint pad. To help avoid lap marks apply to a few boards at a time keeping a wet edge. Always back brush for best results.

Which lasts longer paint or solid stain?

Paint is often said to last longer than stain because of its thick film, which is more difficult for moisture and UV rays to penetrate. Stain also provides this protective barrier, but it tends not to last as long as paint, depending on whether you choose a more transparent or solid stain.

What lasts longer semi-transparent or solid stain?

Semi-solid stains are much like semi-transparent stains, except that they have a deeper color and show less of the natural wood grain. They provide longer protection and can also be tinted in nearly any color. Solid stains are nearly indistinguishable from paint.

Will solid stain cover old paint?

You can apply a solid latex stain over the old paint. Scrape as much old paint off as possible, heavily sand the remaining paint (so the stain will stick) and power wash. You don't have to prime bare wood; the solid latex stain will cover it. Two coats will be needed on the entire house.

What is the difference between semi-transparent stain and solid stain?

The main difference between the solid and semi-transparent stain is that the solid stain is non-penetrating and the other one is penetrating. There could be a number of reasons why you should use each variety, but the requirements of your projects should influence your decision.

Why do I use solid color stain on decks?

Because they form a film on the surface of the wood, solid color stains will normally prove to be significantly more durable and longer lasting than other semi-transparent products. It’s this extreme durability that makes them a great choice to consider for the most severe problem areas of the deck such as the rails.

What color stain should I use for decking?

Combining the use of solid color stains with semi-transparent products can create some really great looks for your deck. When doing this, often times a solid color stain is used on the hand rails while a semi-transparent product is used on the decking (walking surfaces). Besides the fact that it creates a really great look for your deck, using a solid color stain on the hand rails and spindles means you now have a more durable product on the areas of the deck that are normally the first to fail.

Why are solid color stains more durable than semi transparent?

Significantly more durable. Because they form a film similar to paint, solid color stains will typically outlast semi-transparent products. It is for this reason that they are often times used on the spindles and hand rails, even when a semi-transparent product is applied to the walking surfaces.

How long does semi transparent stain last?

This type of stain is easy to apply and will generally look good even as it ages. Semi-transparent stains will typically last 2-3 years on horizontal surfaces before re-application is needed. They’ll last longer on vertical surfaces (3-5 years).

What is semi transparent stain?

Semi-Transparent Deck Stain. This type of stains is a pretty good middle-of-the-road option. Semi-transparent stains will seal the deck allowing it to be waterproof, while also providing a hint of color to the deck wood. This pigment in the semi-transparent stain also acts as added protection against UV rays. ...

How long does it take for a deck stain to dry?

It will dry in about 1-2 hours depending on the temperature and humidity. It’s the best solid deck stain if you live in an area with unpredictable weather. The stain comes in several popular colors. #1 Deck Stain also has a semi-transparent line of stains. A new trend that’s becoming popular is for deck owners to stain the horizontal boards ...

How long can you get a water based stain?

When using a good quality stain, you can easily get 3 years out of a single application.

When Should You Solid Stain Your Deck?

Solid stain can last up to 10 years in protected areas. In wet, sun-drenched, and heavy foot traffic areas, your solid stained deck will need a recoat every year.

What is solid stain?

Moisture-resistant. Solid stain can provide your deck with a solid coating which can protect the wood from moisture damage from rain, snow, and other precipitation. Blocks UV rays.

How many shades of stain are there for a deck?

Transparent deck stains are limited to around 60 shades, but solid deck stains will offer over 3,000 choices. Choose the right stain for optimal protection. Before deciding on a paint stain, keep in mind that the more pigmented or opaque the stain, the more resistant it will be to seasonal weather changes and moisture.

What are the advantages of solid stain?

Wide variety of stain color options. One of the many advantages of solid stain is that it gives homeowners a plethora of color options to choose from. This can be helpful if you want your deck to pop with color, or simply desire to give your deck a more contemporary look.

How often should I re-stain a deck?

Keep in mind that professional painters should be called on to re-stain your deck floor every 1 to 3 years, and railings and vertical surfaces every 8 years to ensure the wood is properly protected from the elements and general wear and tear. Horizontal surfaces take much more weathering than vertical surfaces, so the floor will fade faster than hand rails.

Is it better to stain a deck or stain it?

Economical to maintain. If you’re looking for an economical finishing option, transparent staining your deck can be an ideal solution. Stains soak into wood rather than forming a layer of film on top of wood. This can be helpful if you desire a deck surface that resists cracking, peeling, and blistering from foot traffic and general wear.

Does a stain protect against UV rays?

UV protection. The darker the stain you use, the more it can help your wood deck resist fading from UV rays. All transparent stains and sealers can effectively protect your deck from sun damage, but a solid stain won’t have to be reapplied as often. Moisture-resistant.

What is deck stain?

Deck stain penetrates the wood of the deck, giving it a rich, beautiful finish that not only protects it from the elements but also enhances the look of your deck. Available in a wide range of shades and colors, deck stains can help you get the look you want to coordinate your deck with the rest of your property.

What is oil based stain?

Oil-Based Stains. Oil-based stains—those that use special oils like linseed, tung and soy in their formulation—are easier to maintain over time. However, not all oils are made equal, and some options like linseed act as a food source for mold to grow.

What is a transparent stain?

A transparent or clear stain, or water sealer, is exactly what one would assume: a clear stain that allows that natural colors and grain of the untreated wood to show. These stains have no pigment or oils in them but do contain wood preservatives meant to protect the wood from water and moisture.

How long does water based stain last?

A water-based stain can last longer than oil-based stains, lasting around 2 to 3 years.

What is epoxy fortified stain?

Epoxy-Fortified Stains. A newer kind of deck finish is water-based, epoxy-fortified stain. With this kind of stain, a small amount of epoxy gets mixed in a synthetic resin to help improve the stain’s wear, durability and color retention.

Why do people put decks on their homes?

It increases the amount of living space on your property and gives you an area to entertain or relax during the warmer months of the year.

Does epoxy fortify wood?

However, it is supposed to help create a more durable deck that doesn’t require frequent refinishing.

What is the best stain for a deck?

Deck stain is available in four opacities: Toner: This stain is closest to a clear sealer. It contains just a hint of color and imparts only a slight hue to the wood that won’t change the deck’s overall look. Toner requires reapplication every year for the best protection.

What to consider when choosing a deck stain?

What to Consider When Choosing the Best Deck Stain. Choosing a deck stain is about more than just picking a color and brushing the product on the decking; the process requires considering the type and age of the deck wood and whether you’ve previously stained or painted it.

What is a Kilz stain?

KILZ Exterior Waterproofing Wood Stain imparts a semi-transparent layer of color and protection to new and older wood decks that still allows the wood grain to show. Best of all, it’s available at an affordable price point in several popular hues.

How long does it take to apply ready seal to a deck?

Ready Seal is well suited for applying to new treated-wood decks, but users should wait 6 months after the deck’s construction to allow treatment chemicals to evaporate. One gallon covers up to 175 square feet, and the product comes in a 5-gallon can.

How long does it take for a gallon of stain to dry?

For best results, apply only to clean, dry decking when the outdoor temperature is over 50 degrees Fahrenheit. Depending on humidity, dry time is approximately 24 hours. The stain comes in several size options, with 1 gallon covering about 200 to 400 square feet, depending on the thickness of the application.

What kind of wood is used for decking?

Exterior deck construction utilizes four main types of wood: Redwood: Perhaps the top wood species for high-end decks, redwood naturally resists insects, moisture damage, and decay, but it comes at a high cost. Considered a softwood, redwood contains natural oils and tannins that give it a warm reddish hue.

How often should I recoat a deck?

It offers some deck sealer protection, but plan to recoat every 2 to 3 years. Semi-opaque: Also called “semi-solid,” this deck stain contains enough pigment to obscure most of the wood grain while imparting rich color. Users need to recoat every 3 to 4 years.

What is a see through stain?

A see-through protective layer is formed when a semi-transparent stain is used on your deck. With semi-transparent stains, the pigment colour varies with the wood used for the deck. The colour of the stain is only a general idea because the wood’s natural colour will affect the overall look of the deck stain. It is very easy to maintain semi-transparent stains on your deck. The dirt can be cleaned with a deck cleaner. While re-coating, there is no need for sanding or stripping.

Is it hard to apply stain evenly?

Stain settles very quickly, so it is difficult to apply the stain evenly.

Can you stain a deck with moisture?

Stain can be applied only on decks having moisture below 16%.

Is semi solid a good stain?

Semi-solid stains offer better protection and coverage than a semi-transparent stain. Some grain of the wood is visible but not much as a transparent stain. If you want to see some hint of the natural grain of the wood, a semi-solid is the most pigment you can have before having an opaque finish like a solid stain or paint.

Why Do You Need to Remove Solid Stain from Wood Deck?

Failure to remove stains on your deck on time can be catastrophic. The stain will start damaging your deck, which can be expensive in the long run, especially if you have to replace the deck boards.

How long does it take to remove a stain from a deck?

Allow the stain remover about 15 to 30 minutes to soak and soften the stain; using a stiff brush, scrub off the old stain from the deck. Solid stains do nothing other than making your beautiful deck “ugly.”. You should always try your best to remove the solid patches during your maintenance practices and remove them to avoid the discord in ...

What to do before power washing a deck?

Before you start to power wash your deck, ensure that the stain is slippery.

What pressure should I use to power wash a deck?

So, when you are power washing your deck, you should start at the lowest pressure level of 600 psi and give it a gradual pressure increase until you remove the stain from your surface.

How long does it take for a deck to dry after being washed?

Usually, on perfect daily atmospheric conditions, it takes a washed deck about 48 hours to dry. Even so, it would be best to conduct a test to ensure that the deck has dried before you can stain.

How to tell if wood is dry?

One way to verify if your wood is dry is by using a wood moisture meter . Alternatively, you can do the sprinkle test. Here, you sprinkle water on the wood; if it seeps through the wood within 10 minutes, the deck is ready for staining. If the water beads up, then you should allow it more time to dry.

What pressure should I use for a deck?

If your deck is made using softwood like pine and cedar, then a pressure range of 500- 600 pounds per square inch (psi will do the job). In the case of hardwood decks, you can have a maximum pressure of 1200 psi. The obvious examples of hardwoods are Oak and Mahogany.

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