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what is a solid wood stain

by Mr. Diego Rutherford V Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Solid color stains are non-penetrating, meaning they lay upon the surface of the wood, rather than bonding with it. Solid color stains hide wood grain, the same way paint would. Solid stain will also build up a film, especially after several coats, which can peel, chip, and crack.Jul 18, 2018

Full Answer

Which stain is better Olympic or Behr?

  • Best Deck Stains Ready Seal Exterior Stain and Sealer for Wood Cabot Australian Timber Oil Olympic Maximum Wood Stain and Sealer DEFY Extreme Semi-Transparent Exterior Wood Stain KILZ Exterior Waterproofing ...
  • How to Choose a Deck Stain Opacity Matters Pick the Right Color Deck Stain vs. Deck Paint
  • In Summary

What is the best semi solid stain?

The Best Oil Based Deck Stain

  • Oil-based formula
  • Mildew and dirt-resistant finish
  • Semi-transparent
  • Low luster sheen
  • Up to 400 sq. ft. per gallon

What is the best brand of exterior wood stain?

  • Best for Patios: DEFY Extreme Semi-Transparent Wood Stain
  • Best With Sealer: Ready Seal 130
  • Best oil-based Stain: Rust-Oleum Varathane 307416
  • Best Water-Based Stain: THOMPSON’S WATER SEAL TH.041851-16
  • Best without Sanding: Ready Seal 125
  • Best for Painted surfaces: Old Masters 24991
  • Best on Woodgrain: #1 Deck Premium Semi-Transparent Wood Stain

More items...

What is the best exterior stain for wood?

  • BEST OVERALL: SaverSystems #1 Deck Premium Semi-Transparent Stain
  • BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Olympic Stain Maximum Deck Stain
  • BEST FOR DECKS: Ready Seal 512 5-Gallon Pail Natural Cedar Exterior
  • BEST FOR FENCES: DEFY Extreme 1 Gallon Semi-Transparent Exterior Wood
  • BEST FOR SIDING: KILZ L832211 Exterior Waterproofing Wood Stain

More items...

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What is the difference between solid stain and stain?

Solid stain is in the middle ground between paint and regular or semi-transparent stain in that it seeps into wood more than paint, but not as much as regular stain. Solid stain creates a solid-coloured coating on wood without completely obscuring the underlying grain.

What is the difference between solid stain and transparent stain?

While both solid and transparent deck stain can be made of similar ingredients including pigments, transparent stain is much thinner than solid stain. Transparent stains are made to soak into the wood surface you're finishing, whereas solid stains simply sit on wood surfaces and produce a thin film for protection.

Is solid stain better than paint?

A solid stain will better accentuate the texture of the wood, so a rough surface likely calls for stain over paint. The disadvantage here is that solid stains are very flat and thus are typically less durable than paint. You can still expect 6-8 years of longevity out of a properly executed exterior stain application.

What is the difference between solid and semi-solid stain?

Semi-solid stains are much like semi-transparent stains, except that they have a deeper color and show less of the natural wood grain. They provide longer protection and can also be tinted in nearly any color. Solid stains are nearly indistinguishable from paint.

Can you apply solid stain with a roller?

You should use a roller brush or sprayer to apply a steady coat of quality stain, such as Olympic Elite stains or Olympic MAXIMUM stains. If you see that too much wood stain has been used in an area, use a roller or brush to fix the imperfections.

Will solid stain cover old stain?

You can use solid stain over existing solid or semi-transparent stain, but semi-transparent stain over solid stain will look strange and won't last. It's designed to penetrate wood and won't adhere well to a solid coating.

Does solid stain require primer?

With solid stain, you need minimum or no surface preparation and primers are not always required. Hence, solid stain is less time consuming to apply on a surface. Stains are also a cost-effective choice and they require very low maintenance cost.

How do you apply solid stain?

1:202:17How to Apply a Solid Color Wood Stain - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipApply two thin coats with a high-quality brush roller or paint pad. To help avoid lap marks apply toMoreApply two thin coats with a high-quality brush roller or paint pad. To help avoid lap marks apply to a few boards at a time keeping a wet edge. Always back brush for best results.

Do you have to prime before solid stain?

As you may know, Primers are preparatory coatings that should be used before painting or staining with a solid color. Whether it's wood, metal or plastic, primers increase the durability of the paint or stain to ensure better adhesion to the surface.

Why is my solid stain peeling?

Deck stains will generally peel for two basic reasons: over application and poor adhesion. This is simple — too much stain on the surface of the wood. With deck stains, specifically with semi-transparent finishes, more is not better. You only want to apply as much product as the wood can easily absorb.

Can solid stain go over paint?

However, to increase its durability and aesthetic appeal, wood can be painted or stained. Many times, painting contractors paint over stained surfaces, but can you stain over a painted wood surface? The short answer is 'yes.

How long does Cabot solid stain last?

10–20 yearsFinish durability depends upon weather, wear and other local conditions, but finish typically lasts 10–20 years on siding and fences. FROM PATENT INFRINGEMENT. CABOT WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.

Should I use solid or semi-transparent stain?

Transparency, or opacity, determines how much wood grain you want to see after your deck is stained. For newer wood, go with clear, transparent or semi-transparent stains — that way some grain still shows through. Semi-solid stains are a better choice for decks that have seen their share of cookouts.

Can you mix solid stain with transparent?

Semi-transparent: Cover the existing stain with semi-transparent or solid stain. Solid: Apply another solid finish stain; semi-transparent stain is engineered to bind with the surface of the wood and won't bind well to a solid surface.

Does Solid color deck stain peel?

Because solid color stain is different from semi-transparent stain, application and care is also different. One of the most common issues with solid color stains is peeling.

Is semi-transparent or semi solid stain better?

Semi-solid stains offer better protection and coverage than a semi-transparent stain. Some grain of the wood is visible but not much as a transparent stain.

What is the difference between matte and satin sheen?

A matte sheen has a low-luster, reflective finish that is durable , easy to clean, touches up well and also hides minor surface imperfections. An eggshell enamel sheen has a soft, velvety appearance that resists dirt and grime, as well as mildew. A satin enamel sheen has a pearl-like finish that's easy to clean.

What is a BEHR stain?

BEHR solid color wood stains create a durable film that resists cracking and peeling. Available in more than 1,600 custom and computer-matched colors, these solid color stains also work well on stucco, brick and cement siding.

Can you change the color of wood with stain?

If you want to change the color of the wood, you apply a stain. I can live with that. So the paint companies can say with all validity in a hearing that when you use a solid stain, you’re indeed changing the color of the wood. Once again, that’s the truth.

Does paint soak into wood?

Paint doesn’t soak completely into wood pores taking the tiny color pigments with it. Thin-bodied stains that have the consistency of water are formulated to do just that. Since you want your house to be a solid color, you’re forced to use a paint. There’s nothing wrong with that.

Is paint a glue?

Think about it - glues or adhesives are formulated to stick to things or bond two things together. Paint is simply glue with color in it. Great paints stick very well to skin, wood, metal, clothes, rugs, etc.

What is a transparent stain?

You’re likely familiar with a transparent stain- it’s a treatment that soaks into the wood, changing the color of your project. It needs to be sealed after the fact. A solid stain has more pigment to it and provides ample protection without a top cot. 2.

What is the best way to finish a wood project?

Two common ways of finishing wood projects are stain and paint. Solid stain and paint can look alike- so how do you decide which to use?

Do you need primer for solid stain?

Preparation. The biggest difference in preparation is that solid stain does not need a primer unlike paint. This will save time and money. On the other hand, you cannot apply a solid stain to a surface with paint on it already.

Is stain or paint opaque?

Appearance. Paint and solid stain are both opaque. At a glance, you likely won’t notice the difference between the two once dried. Stain has a flat finish as it soaks into the wood whereas a paint has a variety of finish options with varying sheens.

What is a solid stain for a deck?

Solid deck stains cover the wood grain and texture with an opaque layer of color. To protect the deck but still see the wood’s character, a semisolid or semitransparent deck stain might be preferable. Solid stains are different from deck paint, too. Paints encapsulate the surface of the wood. Solid deck stains penetrate ...

How long does a solid deck stain last?

They shield the deck from UV rays and prevent water penetration as well as mildew and mold growth. Solid deck stains can last up to 10 years after application.

What is SaverSystem's advanced solid color deck stain?

This product has a low-VOC formula but still provides maximum protection against fading, graying, and drying caused by the sun’s rays. It also protects against water penetration.

What is Cabot's stain and sealer?

Cabot’s Tintable Solid Exterior Stain and Sealer features a scuff-resistant formula that holds up to heavy foot traffic longer than many of its competitors, so it’s a good choice for those who spend a lot of time on the deck. This stain and sealer combo can be tinted with color pigments to get just the right color, and the acrylic-based formula can be applied with a brush, roller, or paint sprayer.

How many square feet does a gallon of Behr stain cover?

Behr’s Premium Solid Exterior Wood Stain and Sealer might be the product to go for to stretch a budget. One gallon can cover up to 400 square feet with one coat, providing more coverage than many competitors. It’s self-priming, so no need to buy a separate can of primer, and comes in several colors.

What is Valspar stain?

This stain is suitable for use on decks as well as fences, siding, and outdoor furniture. It repels water and protects against mold and mildew. Its UV-defense formula prevents fading and increases the stain’s longevity. It goes on with a roller, brush, or sprayer, and it’s rain-ready in just four hours.

What color is used for pressure treated pine?

Red hues from redwood and cedar will shine through the stain, while the yellows from pressure-treated pine boards will brighten the stain. That’s not the case with solid deck stains. The species and color of the wood will have no bearing on the end result.

Types of Stains

Solid. Just like regular paint, solid stains hide the grain of wood, and the best should last three to five years on a deck, the longest of the three types of stains. But the paintlike qualities of solid stains have a drawback: They might build up a film, especially after several coats, which can peel, chip, and crack, just like paint.

Shopping for a Stain?

See our wood stain ratings and check the Features & Specs tab to see which stains are best at resisting cracking, fading, dirt, and mildew. That makes a difference depending on the climate you live in. Look for a stain that resists mildew if you live in a humid area, for example, or one that resists dirt if you live in a desert.

The Worst Wood Stains From CR's Tests

As a category, transparent wood stains, or clear sealers, don't fare well in our tests. The Olympic WaterGuard for Wood is the worst of the bunch, earning the lowest Overall Score in CR's stain tests—a 5 out of 100.

How long does a stain last?

The disadvantage here is that solid stains are very flat and thus are typically less durable than paint. You can still expect 6-8 years of longevity out of a properly executed exterior stain application.

How long does exterior paint last?

An exterior paint application can last anywhere from 5-10 years, depending on the quality of surface preparation and the quality of the paint product. Whether you finish coat the wood with solid stain or with paint, keep in mind that both require the wood be primed first.

Is paint a thicker film than stain?

Paint, on the other hand, is a much thicker film that solid stain. This allows it to bridge cracks and imperfections in the substrate, resulting in a smoother finished surface. We recommend a low-lustre sheen on most exterior surfaces – it wears the best with weather conditions. However, increasing sheen level also increases the visibility ...

Is a solid stain a paint?

A solid stain is, essentially, a paint. Both are films that sit on the surface of a substrate. A penetrating stain differs from a solid stain entirely in that the product actually absorbs into the wood . To determine which product is right for a given project, there are a number of different things to consider.

Is a degraded stain a solid stain?

Additionally, a degraded stained surface is typically less work to prepare than a degraded painted surface, so you can expect that less labor will be involved when it comes time to re-stain. Paint, on the other hand, is a much thicker film that solid stain.

What is the difference between solid stain and paint?

What are Differences between Solid Stain and Paint? Paint is more expensive and is more time consuming to apply on a surface. One should also apply paint over a primed surface in order to get the best result. If applied professionally, paints are likely to provide color uniformity and offer various degrees of sheens.

Do you need to re-coat a stain?

There is a common misconception that stain doesn’t need re-doing. But this is simply not true. Stained surface often need to be re-coated just as you do as any of your painted surfaces. The chief advantage of stain v/s paint is that stain provides a natural look and usually will not peel and chip like a paint film.

Does stain last longer than paint?

Paint that is applied according to the manufacturer’s direction will last longer than stain. However, solid stain will provide more protection to wood surface by letting the moisture escape.

Can you recoat a solid stain?

On the other hand, solid stain can be easily applied and recoated. With solid stain, you need minimum or no surface preparation and primers are not always required. Hence, solid stain is less time consuming to apply on a surface. Stains are also a cost-effective choice and they require very low maintenance cost.

Can you stain over painted surfaces?

Unlike solid stain, paint has more color choices and is available in various sheens. Stain only comes in flat sheen and it cannot be applied over a painted surface.

Is stain the same as paint?

Stain is composed of pigments and other ingredients that perform the same things as they do in paint. Both stain and paint are applied on a surface with a purpose to provide protection and add color. However, if you check inside, there are so many differences between solid stain and paint. Stain is always thinner than paint ...

What is the difference between semi transparent and solid stain?

The main difference between the solid and semi-transparent stain is that the solid stain is non-penetrating and the other one is penetrating. There could be a number of reasons why you should use each variety, but the requirements of your projects should influence your decision.

What are the advantages of stain?

Stain offers mainly two advantages: it protects exposed surface and it also creates a visual appeal. For years, stains have been produced in two forms- semi-transparent and solid stain. It is really important to understand which stain is the best for a particular project.

Why use semi transparent stain?

The semi-transparent stain is very popular because they help to preserve the wood grain effect of any wooden furniture or exterior wooden surface. This is the reason why semi-transparent stain is often suitable for decking or exterior surface that will be outside permanently. As these types of stains contain an anti-fungal element, it also helps to prevent mold and algae that grows on the exterior surface. Semi-transparent stain actually penetrates the wood and creates a bond with the fibers. This makes it a better protective stain against mold and algae.

Is solid color stain a top coat?

The solid color stain is non-penetrating. They lay upon the surface of the wooden surface rather than bonding with it. Solid color stain works as a top coat finishes and can prevent the wood from becoming chipped and flaked. Also, solid color stain doesn’t actually contain the anti-fungal agent.

Does semi transparent stain protect against mold?

Semi-transparent stain actually penetrates the wood and creates a bond with the fibers. This makes it a better protective stain against mold and algae.

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