What is the genus and species of a tulip?
What is the genus and species of a tulip? The scientific name for the genus is Tulipa, which has over 110 species and thousands of hybrids and cultivars. A member of the Lily (Liliaceae) plant family, the tulip is a perennial, bulbous plant that blooms in a large variety of colors from early to mid-spring, depending on the climate.
What are the types of tulips?
Types of tulips: 21 stunning varieties to plant in your plot
- ‘Black Hero’. A luscious, satin-petalled, dark double-flowered tulip with a long-lasting season from April. ...
- ‘Ballerina’. As tall and graceful as its name, this is a bold orange tulip of the fluted lily-flowered type. ...
- ‘La Belle Epoque’. ...
What are the characteristics of tulips?
What Are the Growing Characteristics of a Tulip Tree?
- Culture. Plant a tulip tree in a part of your landscape compatible with its growth characteristics. ...
- Appearance. In spring, look forward to fragrant, eye-catching, tri-colored flowers that have six orange, yellow and green petals.
- Growth Habit. The tulip tree needs ample space to accommodate its large size. ...
- Planting. ...
- Diseases. ...
What is the taxonomy of a tulip?
Phylogeny. The taxonomy of Tulipa has always been complex and difficult for many reasons. Tulipa is a genus of the Liliaceae (lily) family, once one of the largest family of monocots, but which molecular phylogenetics has shown to be a much smaller discrete family with only 15 genera. Within Liliaceae, Tulipa is placed within Lilioideae, one of ...
What is a tulip species?
Species tulips are spring bulbs that are as reliable as daffodils and, while they're shorter, smaller and seem more delicate, they've got the stamina for long-lived displays. Most species tulips hail from the mountainous regions of northern Turkey, so they can cope with extreme weather.
Are species tulips perennials?
All species tulips are known to be reliable perennial. When given the proper conditions, full sun, cool temperatures, dry soil in summer and allowing the leaves to yellow after blooming--these bulbs will return for several season. Most of the tulip varieties in this collection will bloom very early in the season.
Do species tulips need full sun?
Growing Species Tulips Amend your soil, if necessary, by adding sand or gravel. The location should get full sun. Plant bulbs as you would with hybrid tulips, to a depth of 5 to 8 inches (13-20 cm.) and about 6 inches (15 cm.)
How many species of tulip are there?
There are currently over 3,000 registered varieties, which are divided into fifteen groups, mostly based on the flower type, size and blooming period of the tulip.
Should I deadhead species tulips?
Tulips can be deadheaded after flowering. Avoid deadheading species types or you will miss out on the seed. Don't cut back foliage until it has turned yellow which will be about a month after flowering. If you cut back the foliage too early the bulbs will be weaker the following year.
Do species tulips naturalize?
Species tulips not only return year after year, but they multiply and form clumps that grow bigger each year, a process called naturalizing. That process happens when bulblets formed by the mother bulb get big enough and split off to produce their own flowers, van den Berg-Ohms explained.
How deep do you plant species tulips?
6 to 8 inches deepHow to Plant Tulips. Plant bulbs fairly deep—6 to 8 inches deep, or about three times the height of the bulb. Dig a hole deeper than that in order to loosen the soil and allow for drainage.
How many years do tulips last?
Most modern tulip cultivars bloom well for three to five years. Tulip bulbs decline in vigor rather quickly.
Can you leave tulip bulbs in the ground all year?
While crocuses, daffodils, and all the woodland bulbs (think anemones, snowdrops, and bluebells) can happily stay in the ground all year round, tulips generally won't respond so well to this low-maintenance approach. If they do flower again (and some simply won't), the show will be much less spectacular than the first.
Which tulips are best?
20 Best Types of Tulips That'll Look Stunning in Your Garden of 20. Parrot Tulip Mix. ... of 20. Double Pink Tulip Mix. ... of 20. Darwin Hybrid Pink Impression Tulip. ... of 20. Double Fringed Snow Crystal Tulip. ... of 20. Valery Gergiev Tulip. ... of 20. La Belle Epoque Tulip. ... of 20. Peony Tulip. ... of 20.More items...•
What is the rarest tulip?
Rarest & Web-Only. This exceptionally rare tulip is “bronze crimson bordered with orange,” according to the 1889 Rawson catalog.
What is the most popular tulip?
Tulips Negrita: This is America's most popular tulip; its scientific name is Negrita tulipit. It is a deep purple colored blossom which blooms in late spring. It is a perennial tulip and bears long lasting flowers. The flower survives in full sun and well drained soil.
How many species of tulips are there?
There are about 75 species, and these are divided among four subgenera.
Where did tulips originate?
The tulip is not mentioned by any writer from antiquity, therefore it seems probable that tulips were introduced into Anatolia only with the advance of the Seljuks. In the Ottoman Empire, numerous types of tulips were cultivated and bred, and today, 14 species can still be found in Turkey. Tulips are mentioned by Omar Kayam and Jalāl ad-Dīn Rûmi. Species of tulips in Turkey typically come in red, less commonly in white or yellow. The Ottoman Turks had discovered that these wild tulips were great changelings, freely hybridizing (though it takes 7 years to show color) but also subject to mutations that produced spontaneous changes in form and color.
Why are tulips called lale?
Tulips are called lale in Turkish (from Persian: "laleh" لاله). When written in Arabic letters, "lale" has the same letters as Allah, which is why the flower became a holy symbol. It was also associated with the House of Osman, resulting in tulips being widely used in decorative motifs on tiles, mosques, fabrics, crockery, etc. in the Ottoman Empire. The tulip was seen as a symbol of abundance and indulgence. The era during which the Ottoman Empire was wealthiest is often called the Tulip era or Lale Devri in Turkish .
What temperature do tulips bloom?
Furthermore, although flower development is induced at warmer temperatures (20–25 °C or 68–77 °F), elongation of the flower stalk and proper flowering is dependent on an extended period of low temperature (< 10 °C or 50 °F). Tulip bulbs imported to warm-winter areas are often planted in autumn to be treated as annuals.
What is the chemical in tulips?
Tulipanin is an anthocyanin found in tulips. It is the 3-rutinoside of delphinidin. The chemical compounds named tuliposides and tulipalins can also be found in tulips and are responsible for allergies. Tulipalin A, or α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone, is a common allergen, generated by hydrolysis of the glucoside tuliposide A. It induces a dermatitis that is mostly occupational and affects tulip bulb sorters and florists who cut the stems and leaves. Tulipanin A and B are toxic to horses, cats and dogs. The colour of a tulip is formed from two pigments working in concert; a base colour that is always yellow or white, and a second laid-on anthocyanin colour. The mix of these two hues determines the visible unitary colour. The breaking of flowers occurs when a virus suppresses anthocyanin and the base colour is exposed as a streak.
Why were tulips so expensive?
Tulip bulbs had become so expensive that they were treated as a form of currency, or rather, as futures, forcing the Dutch government to introduce trading restrictions on the bulbs. Around this time, the ceramic tulipiere was devised for the display of cut flowers stem by stem.
How tall are tulips?
Depending on the species, tulip plants can be between 10 and 70 cm (4 and 28 inches) high.
What is a wild bunch of tulips?
The Wild Bunch. Species tulips are the uncut diamonds of tulips. Un-hybridized and uncultivated, many have a raw beauty and a tough constitution. Most are small. Some are tiny. Many, given the right conditions, will naturalize freely, just as they do in their native habitats in Europe, Asia and Africa. Despite this, they are only now becoming ...
How tall is a tulip?
Tulip sylvestris. Frequently called wild tulip, woodland tulip, or florentine tulip, this flower is among the best of the species tulips. Relatively tall (10", 25cm), sweetly scented, vigorous and reliable, it has nodding teardrop buds, which open into golden star-shaped flowers.
How tall is a fuchsia tulip?
Stunning fuchsia miniature tulip with white ring around a blue base. Height is just 15cm (6"), so plant it high or alone, where it won't be dwarfed by other plants.
When does tulip clusiana bloom?
Tulip Clusiana (The Lady Tulip, Candy Cane Tulip) Rare and ancient miniature tulip, a sugary confection of pink, purple and white, which flowers in April to May. Tulip Clusiana grows to a 30cm (12"). pinterest-pin-it.
What is a tulip wonder?
Tulip Bakeri Lilac Wonder. An RHS Award of Garden Merit winner, Tulip Lilac Wonder is a little stunner. In April, it has low-growing lilac (8"/20cm) flowers, which open in sunshine, exposing a golden heart. A descendant of Tulip Bakeri (Baker's Tulip), which grows wild in Crete, it naturalizes easily.
When do tulips bloom?
Unlike other tulip groups, species tulips are not defined by their flowering times, which may be anytime between February and May. Species tulips are also sometimes called botanical tulips.
When do crimson tulips bloom?
A to-die-for crimson and orange tulip with delicate translucent flowers and graceful grass-like leaves in late May and early June. While it's made for flowers meadows, it will also tone down late-seasons displays of more blousy tulips.
Which group of tulips is the most perennial?
Generally speaking, the most perennial tulips are those of the Darwin Group and their hybrids and also the species or botanical tulips. The triumph tulips are nearly as perennial though they will not cope well with environmental conditions that are less than ideal.
Where did tulips originate?
The key to success in growing tulips is understanding their origins. Tulips were brought from Turkey to Europe in the 16th century. Most originated in areas with hills, mountains and rocky valleys (read, areas with sharply drained soil). They then entered the gardens of central and northern Europe. The Dutch were particularly enthusiastic about these plants, and in fact dominate tulip growing to thus day. They began breeding tulips, but in the process and as these plants moved to areas with different soil than their native mix, some tulips lost the ability to survive multiple seasons in the soil. The result of this is that people began favoring tulips that can withstand wetter conditions; hence the popularity of Darwin Tulips, which were popularized by Dutch grower E.H. Krelage when he exhibited a display of them at the 1889 Great Exhibition in Paris. Darwins are probably the most heavily planted tulips. You see them everywhere. But if you would like tulips with similar, if not more longevity, and want to be a little different try some of the ones below.
What are tulips good for?
Species Tulips are diminutive beauties ideal for niches in terraces, beneath deciduous trees and shrubs, and in rock gardens. With good drainage and lots of sun, they are especially long-lived.
What zone is tulip in?
Zones 3-8. Tulipa clusiana 'Peppermint Stick'. 'Peppermint Stick' tulip. Tulipa clusiana is aptly named with its candy cane red-and-white striped, elongated blooms. Also known as lady tulip or candlestick tulip, it blooms in early midseason on stems 8-10 inches tall. It is a good naturalizer for rock gardens.
How tall is a lady tulip?
Tulipa clusiana is sometimes called lady tulip or candlestick tulip. It's a low-growing variety, reaching only 8 inches tall. Its blooms are all yellow on the inside, but blushed with peach on the outer petals. Zones 3-8.
What zone is Violacea tulip?
Zones 3-8. Tulipa humilis 'Violacea') 'Violacea' tulip. Tulipa humilis is a naturally occurring color variant of the species from Kurdistan. It is also know as the crocus tulip for its resemblance to that popular spring flower. Violacea has magenta blooms with a black base inside.
How to store tulips in a vase?
Store the pots in a cool dry area, such as an unheated garage or a cool root cellar until next spring. Or, bury the pots in the ground just before winter. In spring, pull the pot up and place it where the small blooms can be enjoyed. See how and when to cut tulips for a vase.
How do I grow tulips in a pot?
Species tulips can be grown in containers. Simply plant them in a pot as you would in the ground, using a well-drained, gritty potting mix. Once the plants have gone dormant, stop watering to allow them to properly dry out. Store the pots in a cool dry area, such as an unheated garage or a cool root cellar until next spring. Or, bury the pots in the ground just before winter. In spring, pull the pot up and place it where the small blooms can be enjoyed.
How long does it take for tulips to bloom?
Cut back the spent foliage and any seedpods as well. (Seeds of tulips can take 5 to 7 years to bloom, so it is best to remove them so the plant focuses on storing energy for next year's flowers.) That's the only maintenance required.
How deep should I plant tulips?
So if a bulb is 2 inches tall, plant it 4–6 inches deep. The foliage of species tulips is smaller and less obtrusive than modern tulip varieties.
Where do tulips come from?
The genus Tulipa consists of about 100 species that are native to Eurasia from Au stria and Italy eastward to Japan, with two-thirds of them native to the eastern Mediterranean and the southeastern parts of the Soviet Union.
What is the largest class of tulips?
Late-blooming tulips are the largest class, with the widest range of growth habits and colours. Among them are Darwins, breeders, cottage, lily-flowered, double-late, and parrot types. Tulip fields, Lisse, Netherlands. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Subscribe Now.
What is the temperature of a tulip greenhouse?
irises, tulips, hyacinths, and narcissi. A warm greenhouse has nighttime temperatures of 10–13 °C (50–55 °F). Begonias, gloxinias, African violets,….
Why do tulips have yellow streaks?
The phenomenon of colour streaks in tulips is due to a harmless virus infection that causes the self colour to disappear in certain zonal patterns, leaving the flower’s white or yellow underlying colour to show through in irregular streaks. Tulips flourish in any good soil but do best in well-drained loam.
How many petals does a tulip have?
The tulip produces two or three thick, bluish green leaves that are clustered at the base of the plant. The usually solitary bell-shaped flowers have three petals and three sepals. There are six free stamens, and the three-lobed ovary is terminated by a sessile three-lobed stigma. The fruit is a capsule with many seeds.
Where did tulips originate?
Tulips are among the most popular of all garden flowers. Tulips were introduced to the Western world by the Viennese ambassador to Turkey, Augier Ghislain de Busbecq, who wrote of seeing the plants in Edirne, Turkey, in 1551 and who later sent some seeds to Austria.
Do tulips degenerate?
Though they will continue to flower annually for a few years, they tend eventually to degenerate. A common commercial practice is to lift the bulbs after the flowers have ceased blooming and the foliage has turned yellow; the bulbs are then stored in a cool, dry place until replanting time in the autumn.
Overview
Cultivation
Cultivation of the tulip began in Iran (Persia), probably in the 10th century. Early cultivars must have emerged from hybridisation in gardens from wild collected plants, which were then favoured, possibly due to flower size or growth vigour. The tulip is not mentioned by any writer from antiquity, therefore it seems probable that tulips were introduced into Anatolia only with the advance of the
Description
Tulipa (tulips) is a genus of spring-blooming perennial herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes, dying back after flowering to an underground storage bulb. Depending on the species, tulip plants can be between 10 and 70 cm (4 and 28 inches) high.
Flowers: The tulip's flowers are usually large and are actinomorphic (radially sy…
Taxonomy
Tulipa is a genus of the lily family, Liliaceae, once one of the largest families of monocots, but which molecular phylogenetics has reduced to a monophyletic grouping with only 15 genera. Within Liliaceae, Tulipa is placed within Lilioideae, one of three subfamilies, with two tribes. Tribe Lilieae includes seven other genera in addition to Tulipa.
The genus, which includes about 75 species, is divided into four subgenera.
Distribution and habitat
Tulips are mainly distributed along a band corresponding to latitude 40° north, from southeast of Europe (Greece, Albania, North Macedonia, Kosovo, Southern Serbia, Bulgaria, most part of Romania, Ukraine, Russia) and Turkey in the west, through the Levant (Syria, Israel, Palestinian Territories, Lebanon and Jordan) and the Sinai Peninsula. From there it extends eastwards through Jerevan, (Armeni…
Ecology
Botrytis tulipae is a major fungal disease affecting tulips, causing cell death and eventually the rotting of the plant. Other pathogens include anthracnose, bacterial soft rot, blight caused by Sclerotium rolfsii, bulb nematodes, other rots including blue molds, black molds and mushy rot.
The fungus Trichoderma viride can infect tulips, producing dried leaf tips and re…
Culture and politics
The celebration of Persian New Year, or Nowruz, dating back over 3,000 years, marks the advent of spring, and tulips are used as a decorative feature during the festivities.
A sixth-century legend, similar to the tale of Romeo and Juliet, tells of tulips sprouting where the blood of the young prince Farhad spilt after he killed hims…
Culinary uses
Tulip petals are edible flowers. The taste varies by variety and season, and is roughly similar to lettuce or other salad greens. Some people are allergic to tulips.
Tulip bulbs look similar to onions, but should not generally be considered food. The toxicity of bulbs is not well-understood, nor is there an agreed-upon method of safely preparing them for human consumption. There have been reports of illness when eaten, depending on quantity. Duri…