Knowledge Builders

what is a survey of a property

by Mallie D'Amore III Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What You Should Know

  • A property survey is a formal inspection of a property's boundaries.
  • The purpose is to demonstrate the land you own and prevent disputes.
  • You should order a land survey if you are buying, financing, or constructing a home.
  • Hire surveyors that are provincially licensed to guarantee the highest work quality.

Property surveys are done to determine or confirm land boundaries, such as the plot of land a home sits on, and any sub-surface improvements, like a septic tank or well. They also identify other types of restrictions and conditions that apply to the legal description of a property, including easements or encroachments.Jun 10, 2022

Full Answer

What is a property survey and do I need It?

To sum up, having a property survey done is important because: A survey is a basic way to understand the physical details of your property. Having a survey certified to you as the owner means you are able to use your survey to settle any property border questions. A survey protects the integrity of your deed.

How much does a property survey cost?

While a general property survey costs anywhere from $200 to $1,000, the unique project you have in mind can sway the price. When buying a home or breaking ground on a new project, a boundary survey is your most basic service and ranges from $100 to $600.

How to survey your own property?

You’ll need a plat, mortgage map, or legal land survey of your property, showing the distance and bearing from each corner to the next. You’ll also need to find ONE corner or monument on your land, to use as a starting point.

Does a buyer or seller pay for a land survey?

Does a buyer or seller pay for a land survey? There is no legal requirement for either the buyer or the seller to pay for a land survey. In general, the party who wants the survey is the one who pays. For instance, if the seller wants the survey, then they must hand over the money, and likewise for the buyer.

What is a Property Survey?

What is it called when a surveyor goes out to the property?

Why do you do due diligence when doing a property survey?

What is a title search?

Did the potential buyer hire a property surveyor?

Is Landmark Home Warranty a subject matter?

Do you need a property survey for a mortgage?

See 2 more

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What is the purpose of a survey on a property?

A property survey confirms a property's boundary lines and legal description. It also determines other restrictions or easements included in the property. While you can technically get your property surveyed at any time, confirming the boundaries of your land is an important part of the home buying process.

What does a survey look like for a property?

After surveying, they will provide a type of map detailing the property's legal boundaries. The survey will also include a written description of the property, the street address, the location of buildings and adjacent properties, and any improvements a homeowner can make to the land.

Is a property survey required in Florida?

In Florida, you are not legally required to secure a property survey before buying or selling a property. However, lenders may want a survey to be performed as part of their loan process. Regardless, it's strongly recommended so you avoid problems later down the line.

How long does a house survey take?

around 1-4 hoursThe surveyor will take around 1-4 hours to complete the physical survey of your home, depending on the size and type of property. Full structural surveys which are more in-depth, can take anywhere between 3-8 hours to complete.

Should you buy a house without a survey?

Yes, you need it because the money spent on the survey could save you thousands. This is because it provides you with an honest transparent review of your potential new home and highlights any issues with the property.

How much does a survey cost in Florida?

The average cost to survey your property is about $500. However, it can range between $200 and $1,000, depending on the size and makeup of your landscape, where you live, and the type of survey you have in mind.

Are surveys public record in Florida?

The original survey notes and plats have been preserved and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection has made these General Land Office (GLO) Early Records available to the public in electronic format. Certified Corner Records have been collected since 1977 and are updated regularly.

Who pays for survey buyer or seller in Florida?

In general, the party who wants the survey is the one who pays. For instance, if the seller wants the survey, then they must hand over the money, and likewise for the buyer. The amount you pay typically depends on the size of the property, with more extensive surveys costing more.

Can you look up a survey online?

A property survey may be available from an online database, or from computer terminals at the assessor's office or in paper form in the office's archives. The office holding the survey may charge a fee to search for and copy the property survey.

Where can I get a copy of my property survey in NC?

All designated properties and districts and most surveyed properties have been mapped in a Geographic Information System (GIS) which is available to the public online at http://gis.ncdcr.gov/hpoweb . Survey records are also available in local repositories.

What will a surveyor check?

The experts – surveyors – inspect the property and tell you if there are any issues to do with the condition of the property from minor to significant structural problems. They will highlight what repairs or alterations are needed, whether it's addressing a damp patch or replacing a whole roof.

Are property surveys public record in Florida?

The original survey notes and plats have been preserved and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection has made these General Land Office (GLO) Early Records available to the public in electronic format. Certified Corner Records have been collected since 1977 and are updated regularly.

Is a property survey necessary?

Property surveys may not be legally required and may not be a requirement for all mortgage lenders. You can order a survey at any time, but it can...

Can I buy a house without a survey?

Purchasing a house without conducting a property survey can be risky. Not considering the boundary lines of the property could lead to unforeseen p...

Do I need a survey if I am a cash buyer?

Because you are purchasing the home using cash, there are no lender requirements to have a boundary survey completed. However, a survey may be requ...

Why are property surveys important?

That’s because they detail how your property is defined in an official capacity. Rather than guessing where your property lines are, you have a document that makes it clear.

What are the different types of property surveys?

Because there are many reasons to have a survey done, there are a few different types of surveys.

Where do I find my property’s survey?

If you’re buying a home, ask the seller to check with their lender and/or title company to see if there’s a property survey on file. The local tax assessor’s office may also have one.

How do I hire a property surveyor?

Searching for property surveyors in your area is one of the best ways to find companies to get the job done.

How long does it take to complete a property survey?

Be mindful of how much time it takes to complete a survey. Wooll says property surveys can usually be completed within a week, but it could take up to three, depending on the company.

How to find a trustworthy surveyor?

Don’t be afraid to ask your title company or lender for recommendations. This can help you find a trustworthy and reliable surveyor near you.

What is a topographic survey?

There are also topographic surveys, which show the plane as well as the elevation of land. If road improvements are requested, for instance, a topographic survey would be needed. Other types of surveys include: Monumentation surveys: These are done if you want to add a fence to your property.

What is a property survey?

A property survey confirms a property’s boundary lines and legal description. It also determines other restrictions or easements included in the property. While you can technically get your property surveyed at any time, confirming the boundaries of your land is an important part of the home buying process.

Why is a property survey important?

The fieldwork a property surveyor does on the property results in a better understanding of the land you want to live or build on – including potential problems and hazard areas. This is especially important if you plan to build new structures on your land. A thorough survey from an accredited professional can help you avoid costly mistakes, like trying to build your new home only to find out your lot has a water table near the surface, or incurring future damages from land erosion, landslides or earth collapse.

How Much Does A Property Survey Cost?

On average, new homeowners can expect to pay $400 – $700 for a professional property survey. However, the cost of a property survey depends on several factors, such as property size, terrain and location. For example, if you want to survey a wooded area, you’ll end up paying more than if you were to survey a flat, relatively empty piece of land.

What does it mean to know your property lines?

By eliminating any confusion or grey areas, you can build or expand your home with confidence and avoid encroachments – property disagreements with your neighbors.

What is an easement on a property?

An easement is a situation in which you may have to share access to some part of your property. For example, a utility company could have the right to install electrical wires on your land, or you may be required to share a private road or beach ...

How long do land surveyors keep copies of their records?

It’s very likely that, for a fee, they can send you a copy. Land surveys usually last 5 to 10 years after they are completed, so if the previous survey was done a long time ago, it’s probably a good idea to get a new one done even if you locate the official document.

What is encroachment in real estate?

In real estate terms, an encroachment happens when a neighbor builds something that invades on another neighbor’s property. This type of conflict can easily turn into a legal issue, as there is a lot on the line (no pun intended) when it comes to land ownership and building rights.

What does a property surveyor do?

A property surveyor takes precise measurements to identify the boundaries of a parcel of land and prepares reports, maps, and plots that are used for construction, deeds, or other legal documents. A property surveyor determines the precise location of roads, buildings, and other features that are used to determine any changes to the property line, restrictions on what may be built on a property or where new structures must be located, how large structures may be, and the appropriate building depths for foundations. Some surveyors work for the county while others are employed by private companies such as engineering firms.

How much does a property surveyor cost?

Property surveyor costs vary widely, ranging anywhere from $200 to $1,000. The cost of depends on the size of the parcel you’re having surveyed, the complexity of the survey (such as how many structures or roads must be identified), and your location. For instance, a survey of a small plot of land in California could cost several times as much as a survey of a few acres in Iowa or Pennsylvania.

What does a surveyor do?

A property surveyor determines the precise location of roads, buildings, and other features of a specific property. This information is then used to determine any changes to the property line, restrictions on what may be built or where new structures must be located, how large structures may be, and the appropriate building depths for foundations. Some surveyors work for the county while others are employed by private companies such as engineering firms.

What is boundary survey?

A boundary survey, on the other hand, is a type of house survey that determines the property lines of a home. It defines the property corners as described in the home’s deed and includes any easements on the property.

Why do you need a land survey?

If you plan to construct a new home or structure on your existing property, you may need a land survey to identify the precise boundaries and any potential restrictions. For instance, some parcels of land have a right-of-way, which allows adjacent property owners to utilize a portion of your land to access their homes through a driveway or road. Other properties have easements, a service company’s (electric company, water or sewer company, etc.) right to access a portion of your property to make repairs.

What happens if you don't have your property surveyed?

If you don’t have your property surveyed and it’s later discovered that you’ve built a structure on property that belongs to a neighbor or is restricted due to a right-of-way or easement, it could become an unpleasant and expensive legal conflict.

What is right of way on property?

A right-of-way is a type of easement that allows someone, such as a neighbor, to travel across your property. This can be along a pathway or roadway that is generally seen as public space, but does not affect your ownership of that land.

What is a location survey?

The type of survey that we order for closing is called a “ Location Survey .” A Location Survey shows the location of the improvements on the property in relation to the apparent boundary lines of the property. It generally involves a physical inspection of the property and is accurate to plus or minus a few feet.

What is boundary survey?

A “ Boundary Survey” is used to identify a property’s boundary lines. In this type of survey, the surveyor will set (or recover) the property corners and produce a detailed plat or map.

What is ALTA survey?

For commercial closings, lenders will usually require a type of survey called an “ ALTA/ASCM Survey .”. ALTA stands for American Land Title Association, and ACSM stands for American Congress on Surveying and Mapping.

What type of survey is required for a commercial closing?

For commercial closings, lenders will usually require a type of survey called an “ ALTA/ASCM Survey .”.

Do you need a boundary survey when buying a house?

If you are buying a house and you plan on doing construction in the short term, such as putting on an addition or installing a fence, it might make sense to obtain a Boundary Survey as part of your purchase closing. That way, you would not be paying for a Location Survey for the closing and then having to pay for a Boundary Survey after closing.

Do you need a survey plat after closing?

Where questions come up after closing regarding the property lines, but a full survey plat or map is not needed, another option is to have a surveyor “ Mark the Property Corners .”

Do you need a survey to install a new fence?

The fence company installing the new fence did not require a survey and could have simply installed the new fence where the old one had been located, but I decided that I wanted to see where the property corners were. The surveyor had to dig deep holes in the ground to uncover the original iron rods that marked the corners, and then he marked those locations with stakes.

What Is a Property Survey?

A property survey is, as the term suggests, a diagram of boundaries, angles, and measurements. It shows where on Earth the real estate is. It precisely sets forth the property’s dimensions. It shows the key structures and features of the real estate, and makes clear where the property owner’s land stops, and the adjacent property owners’ lands begin.

Why is a property survey important?

To sum up, having a property survey done is important because: A survey is a basic way to understand the physical details of your property. Having a survey certified to you as the owner means you are able to use your survey to settle any property border questions. A survey protects the integrity of your deed.

Will the Mortgage Depend on Getting a Survey Done?

Otherwise, the insurance will likely exclude coverage for problems that could have been discovered by the survey.

How Is the Survey Done?

A surveyor goes to the site with current home deed, including the current legal description, and the home’s historical records and maps. The existing legal description was written by a prior surveyor. This prior information enables the surveyor to identify dimensions and borderlines. At the same time, the new survey checks the accuracy of the current legal description. Surveyors also inspect the boundary descriptions of the adjacent properties , to see that various owner’s documents match.

Why do you need a surveyor for a detached home?

For many detached homes, hiring a surveyor can help to ensure a transparent and informative home sale. Proactively taking this step could spare the seller the agony of watching a deal fall though on account of something that could have been remedied in advance, if only the seller had known.

What does a survey reveal?

A survey will reveal geographic evidence of those claims. A survey could shed light on easements that weren’t obvious when you toured the property with an agent or took a virtual tour. Perhaps there’s evidence of a hiking pathway that meanders through a back corner of the land.

What does updated survey mean?

Updated surveys may indicate that the property potentially exists in a flood risk zone. The seller should know what potential damage should be mitigated from the threat of sinkholes, floods, and other hazards, to know the fair market value of the home and the proper disclosures to make.

What is land survey?

What is a land survey? In the simplest terms, it’s a graphic depiction of a property, much like a map, outlining its legal boundaries and other features. While land surveys typically aren’t required during real estate transactions, they’re extremely useful tools that can clear up a whole lot of confusion.

What is included in a land survey?

The land survey needs to include the property boundaries and the location of any improvements such as buildings, paving, or fences, says Catherine Gilliland, an engineer with Vitruvian Designs & Engineering, in Texas, who frequently uses surveys in her work. The survey should also do the following:

How are land surveys made?

Surveyors lay out the exact dimensions of a property by using your home’s deed, which should include a description or map of your property line. Unfortunately, these descriptions can be hazy and might use outdated landmarks such as trees that have long since disappeared. For that reason, a surveyor will physically measure the land as well.

Why do people get land surveys?

Reasons to get a land survey. People get surveys for a variety of reasons, including the following: To resolve boundary disputes: Typically on the residential level, people get land surveys when there’s a disagreement over where one person’s property ends and another’s begins, Sandlin says. One common example is when a neighbor erects a fence ...

Why do you need a surveyor to verify boundary descriptions?

Your surveyor should also verify the boundary descriptions of all adjacent properties to ensure that the property lines are defined exactly the same on all documents. Occasionally with older adjacent parcels, there is a discrepancy over who owns what; in such cases you can call in a surveyor to sort things out.

Why include a written description for the property deed?

Include a written description for the property deed, because properties often lack visual boundary markers like an iron rod in the ground.

How much does a land survey cost?

While the cost of a land survey varies by the size and complexity of the plot, in general the price can range from as low as $200 for a simple one-side boundary marking to well over $1,000 for a full property survey.

When is a property survey done?

Surveys are often performed prior to the sale of a property, the beginning of construction on a building or fence, or when a property is being subdivided for sale. In essence, a property survey gives you the ability to know exactly where your property legally ends and the adjacent property begins. Only professionally-done property surveys are ...

Why do you need to do a property survey?

Determine if you need to survey the land. The primary purpose of conducting a property survey is to prevent disputes about property lines. A neighbor's fence or buildings could be on your property, or vice versa, without your knowing about it.

What is plat on land?

Another useful document is the surveyor's map of your land, also called a plat. Unlike your deed, the plat will show an actual map of the borders of your property and surrounding areas. Locating a plat for your land may be difficult or impossible. Sometimes they are included with the deed.

How to find out where your legal boundaries are located?

1. Acquire property documents. In order to determine where your legal boundaries are located, you will need at least one legal document describing your land. The deed to the land should have a section called "legal description" that describes the boundaries and the relationships between them.

How to find a corner of a property?

1. Start at the known corner. Grab your supplies and copies of your maps and head out to the property. Search the corner you discovered through your research for an existing property marker. If there isn't an existing marker, mark the corner yourself to the best of your ability with the information that you have.

How much does it cost to survey land?

Decide to survey the land yourself. Land surveying is a relatively difficult and time-consuming task, so expect to pay between $350 and $500, if not more, if you choose to have your land professionally surveyed. If you don't want to pay for this, you can survey the land yourself.

What can a professional surveyor provide?

Professional surveyors can also provide you with information that would have a hard time getting on your own, such as gaps or overlaps with neighboring properties; easements; right-of-ways; your ownership of water features; relationships with the neighboring property (overhangs, encroachments, etc.); public infrastructure or utility rights; access points; and zoning issues.

Who Does Property Surveys?

Property surveys are typically done by the National Society of Surveying Professionals . However the property surveying company you use does not always have to be associated with this organization. When selecting a title company, they’ll be able to recommend a property surveyor that they trust, so you know you’ll be in good hands.

Why Are Property Surveys Important And Which Do I Need?

Property surveys are important because they help you to determine what you own, what may become public property in specific situations, if you’re zoned properly, and to help settle land disputes with neighbors.

Where Can I Find Previous Property Surveys of My Home?

The title company who worked with you when you bought your home, or whomever sold you your title insurance policy will have access to any surveys done on the property. That is where you should start. If nobody has a record, you may want to contact the closest title company to you and ask who they would recommend for a survey.

Why do you need a property line survey?

Property line or boundary surveys are the most important and most common. You need them to determine where and how far you can extend your home. You’ll need to have one completed if you want to build a fence and need to know where the posts and border should be. This survey also helps to settle arguments with neighbors if they feel you’re driveaway or the structures on your land cross over to their property. With that said, the others are important too.

What is floodplain survey?

Floodplain and topographical property surveys will let you know if you should buy flood insurance, or what could potentially happen with a natural disaster. Site planning will give you the information to properly design the space of your property whether you’re adding a pool, building an addition or tearing down a home and rebuilding it from scratch.

How much does a property survey cost?

Property surveys can range from $100 to $1,000+. It all depends on the history of the property, the structures that exist, and the type of survey you need done. You are paying for the surveyor’s time, not a flat fee for a specific project.

What information is needed when buying a home?

The information could include the history of the land, the topography, and the types of insurance and protections you’ll need if you buy it, build on it or invest in it.

How much does it cost to do an as built survey?

The average cost of an as-built survey is $600 to $1,000 depending on the square footage of the home. A three-dimensional rendering will be created by a professional surveyor by using lasers to generate a map of your home automatically. This method creates interior and exterior 3D blueprints which are highly accurate.

Why hire a surveyor?

Because there could be severe legal ramifications from an incorrect survey, not to mention creating a feud with one or more neighbors , hire a highly rated surveyor—preferably one with knowledge of the area to make the process a lot smoother and quicker.

How much does a plat survey cost?

The price for a plat survey will vary greatly, depending on a range of factors, but if your surveyor normally charges $500 for one survey, you might get a break on the per lot price for more than 10 lots of 5 acres or above when the land is going to be sold as flagged lots of raw land with shared access easement.

How much does it cost to hire a land surveyor?

Hiring a land surveyor costs between $20 to $40 per acre on large plots up to $1,600 per acre on a small quarter-acre residential lot. Cost factors highly depend on how much acreage you have and how many corners need to be marked. The more acres you have, the cost per acre decreases accordingly. Below are some rough estimates of the cost you might pay. Each survey depends on too many variables to give you an accurate estimate:

How to find property lines?

If you want to find your property lines, the closest you can get is by finding the markers that were placed on your property from the last surveyor. These will come in the form of really old stone markers (either one rock or a pile of rocks, if your land was surveyed a really long time ago). If it was surveyed more recently, the surveyor would have driven iron rods into the ground and attached pink surveyors’ ribbon.

How long is a survey valid?

Regarding the professional liability of the surveyor for the validity of the information presented in a land survey, the laws are not the same in every state, but around 10 years is a typical upper limit. Some states may allow for the use of an existing survey as long as the county commissioner accepts it and the title company is okay with it, and they get an affidavit from the county commissioner verifying the existing survey.

How much does a surveyor charge for a stake?

Surveyors will normally charge around $50 per stake, and they will use a thick marker to write the relevant lot numbers on the different sides of the stakes. A property boundary survey and “stake survey” are one and the same. The term “boundary” is the legal term to identify that the boundaries of a property will be marked by locating the property corners. The term “stake” is the layman’s term.

What is a Property Survey?

You can have your property surveyed at any time, but you will most likely hire a surveyor when you're buying a home or constructing something. Most mortgage companies require a property survey to make sure the property is worth the amount of money they're providing in the loan. However, the property survey is not always legally required. Some mortgage companies will be satisfied with title insurance.

What is it called when a surveyor goes out to the property?

This is called the fieldwork. After surveying, they will provide a type of map detailing the property's legal boundaries.

Why do you do due diligence when doing a property survey?

It may not seem like a big deal for some, but completing your due diligence when it comes to the property survey can save you from making a very costly mistake, like building your home on someone else's land.

What is a title search?

They'll research the history of the deed and may include a title search. This title search makes sure there are no discrepancies when it comes to who owns the land. All property surveys begin with research into legal descriptions about the land they'll be surveying and its history.

Did the potential buyer hire a property surveyor?

Luckily, the potential buyers hired a property surveyor and were able to point out the issue (and not purchase the problematic home!) That due diligence saved them from buying a very costly mistake.

Is Landmark Home Warranty a subject matter?

THE MATERIAL CONTAINED IN THIS ARTICLE IS PROVIDED FOR GENERAL INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE PROFESSIONAL ADVICE.LANDMARK HOME WARRANTY DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE A SUBJECT MATTER EXPERT WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, AND YOU SHOULD CONDUCT YOUR OWN RESEARCH AND/OR SEEK THE ADVICE OF APPROPRIATELY QUALIFIED PROFESSIONALS WITH REGARD TO YOUR SPECIFIC CIRCUMSTANCES BEFORE YOU TAKE ACTION. LANDMARK HOME WARRANTY ASSUMES NO RESPONSIBILITY, AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ALL LIABILITY, FOR YOUR USE OF ANY AND ALL INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN.

Do you need a property survey for a mortgage?

Most mortgage companies require a property survey to make sure the property is worth the amount of money they're providing in the loan. However, the property survey is not always legally required. Some mortgage companies will be satisfied with title insurance. A property surveyor will research into the property before they even look at the land. ...

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