What type of fuel is kerosene?
Kerosene, also known as paraffin, lamp oil, and coal oil(an obsolete term), is a combustiblehydrocarbonliquid which is derived from petroleum. It is widely used as a fuelin aviationas well as households.
What is the meaning of Kerosine?
ker·o·sene | \ ˈker-ə-ˌsēn , ˌker-ə-ˈsēn\. variants: or less commonly kerosine. : a flammable hydrocarbon oil usually obtained by distillation of petroleum and used as a fuel, solvent, and thinner.
What is in a kerosene bottle?
A kerosene bottle, containing blue-dyed kerosene Kerosene, paraffin, or lamp oil is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid which is derived from petroleum. It is widely used as a fuel in aviation as well as households.
What is a sentence for kerosene?
Definition of kerosene : a flammable hydrocarbon oil usually obtained by distillation of petroleum and used as a fuel, solvent, and thinner Examples of kerosene in a Sentence Recent Examples on the Web The most common propellants are carbon-based, like the kerosene used by SpaceX's Falcon rockets.
What is another name for kerosene?
kerosene, also spelled kerosine, also called paraffin or paraffin oil, flammable hydrocarbon liquid commonly used as a fuel. Kerosene is typically pale yellow or colourless and has a not-unpleasant characteristic odour.
What is a antonym for kerosene?
There are no categorical antonyms for kerosene. The noun kerosene is defined as: A petroleum-based thin and colorless fuel; (Britain) paraffin.
What is the chemical name of kerosene?
Kerosene may be represented chemically as C12H26C15H32.
What is a synonym for gasoline?
synonyms for gasolinediesel fuel.juice.oil.petrol.gasohol.propellant.
Is kerosine a oil?
Kerosene is a fuel oil formed from the distillation of crude oil and is widely used as a heating oil, among other uses.
What is another name for diesel?
Petroleum diesel, also called petrodiesel, fossil diesel, or mineral diesel, is the most common type of diesel fuel.
What does kerosine smell like?
Although kerosene oil is very safe and stable if handled correctly, it does have a distinctive pungent, oily smell.
Can cars run on kerosene?
Kerosene is closer to diesel fuel and is less refined. It can withstand higher temperatures before it vaporizes. This means combustion is not as easy as it is with gasoline. Therefore kerosene is not used a fuel for automobiles.
What is kerosine made of?
Kerosene is a low-viscosity, clear liquid formed from hydrocarbons obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 and 275 °C (300 and 525 °F), resulting in a mixture with a density of 0.78–0.81 g/cm3.
What is car fuel made of?
Gasoline is a fuel made from crude oil and other petroleum liquids. Gasoline is mainly used as an engine fuel in vehicles. Petroleum refineries and blending facilities produce motor gasoline for sale at retail gasoline fueling stations.
What is the opposite of petrol?
What is the opposite of petroleum?batterybioalcoholnon-fossil methanenon-fossil natural gaspropanerefuse-derived fuelvegetable oilwoodfuelbagasse6 more rows
What is the opposite of fuel?
What is the opposite of fuel?dampende-energizedepletediscouragequellunfuel
Is paraffin same as kerosene?
Paraffin tends to be a more refined and distilled version of kerosene. This makes it more suitable for use within the home. Paraffin is more refined, which ensures that it will produce a lot less soot when it's burnt.
What is the chemical name of diesel?
Diesel is composed of about 75% saturated hydrocarbons (primarily paraffins including n, iso, and cycloparaffins), and 25% aromatic hydrocarbons (including naphthalenes and alkylbenzenes). The average chemical formula for common diesel fuel is C12H23, ranging from approx. C10H20 to C15H28.
What is the chemical formula for paraffin?
CnH2n+2Paraffin, also known as liquid paraffin, paraffin oil or kerosene, is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid that's burned as a fuel. Paraffin fuel refers to a mixture of different types of hydrocarbons with the chemical formula CnH2n+2; specifically paraffins are a group of alkanes.
What is kerosine used for?
Kerosene is often advocated as a cleaner alternative to solid fuels, biomass and coal, for cooking, and kerosene lamps are frequently used when electricity is unavailable. Globally, an estimated 500 million households still use fuels, particularly kerosene, for lighting.
What are the components of kerosene?from en.wikipedia.org
Regardless of crude oil source or processing history, kerosene's major components are branched- and straight-chain alkanes and naphthenes (cycloalkanes), which normally account for at least 70% by volume. Aromatic hydrocarbons in this boiling range, such as alkylbenzenes (single ring) and alkylnaphthalenes (double ring), do not normally exceed 25% by volume of kerosene streams. Olefins are usually not present at more than 5% by volume.
Where is kerosene found?from en.wikipedia.org
The term kerosene is common in much of Argentina, Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, Nigeria, and the United States, while the term paraffin (or a closely related variant) is used in Chile, eastern Africa, South Africa, Norway, and in the United Kingdom.
What is a kerosene bottle?from en.wikipedia.org
A kerosene bottle, containing blue-dyed kerosene. Kerosene is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid which is derived from petroleum. It is widely used as a fuel in aviation as well as households. Its name derives from Greek: κηρός ( keros) meaning " wax ", and was registered as a trademark by Canadian geologist and inventor Abraham Gesner in 1854 ...
What is the mantle on a kerosene lamp?from en.wikipedia.org
A notable exception, discovered in the early 19th century, is the use of a gas mantle mounted above the wick on a kerosene lamp. Looking like a delicate woven bag above the woven cotton wick, the mantle is a residue of mineral materials (mostly thorium dioxide ), heated to incandescence by the flame from the wick.
When did Gesner first use kerosene?from en.wikipedia.org
^ In his book of 1861 and its second edition of 1865, Gesner claimed to have demonstrated liquid kerosene – an "oil" – in 1846 during his public lectures on Prince Edward's Island.
What is the temperature of kerosene?from en.wikipedia.org
Kerosene vapor diffused in air (as from a lamp wick) will burn at a maximum flame temperature of 990 °C (1814 °F). In a stochiometric mixture with oxygen the flame temperature of kerosene can reach 2393 °C (3801 °F).
How many liters of kerosene is in a gallon?from en.wikipedia.org
Premium kerosene is usually sold in 5-or-20-liter (1.1 or 4.4 imp gal; 1.3 or 5.3 U.S. gal) containers from hardware, camping and garden stores and is often dyed purple. Standard kerosene is usually dispensed in bulk by a tanker and is undyed.
1. kerosene
noun. ['ˈkɛrəˌsiːn'] a flammable hydrocarbon oil used as fuel in lamps and heaters.
Sentences with kerosene
1. Noun, singular or mass There are alternatives to using lamp oil or kerosene in your lamp or lantern. 2. Adjective Some societies, like the Amish, still use kerosene lamps as nighttime light sources in lieu of electricity.
What color is kerosene?
For example, in the United States, Pennsylvania requires that portable containers used at retail service stations for kerosene be coloured blue, as opposed to red (for petrol) or yellow (for diesel ).
Where is kerosene found?
The term kerosene is common in much of Argentina, Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, Nigeria, and the United States, while the term paraffin (or a closely related variant) is used in Chile, eastern Africa, South Africa, Norway, and in the United Kingdom.
What is a kerosene bottle?
A kerosene bottle, containing blue-dyed kerosene. Kerosene is a combustible hydrocarbon liquid which is derived from petroleum. It is widely used as a fuel in aviation as well as households. Its name derives from Greek: κηρός ( keros) meaning " wax ", and was registered as a trademark by Canadian geologist and inventor Abraham Gesner in 1854 ...
How many liters of kerosene is in a gallon?
Premium kerosene is usually sold in 5-or-20-liter (1.1 or 4.4 imp gal; 1.3 or 5.3 U.S. gal) containers from hardware, camping and garden stores and is often dyed purple. Standard kerosene is usually dispensed in bulk by a tanker and is undyed.
How is kerosene made?
Kerosene is a low- viscosity, clear liquid formed from hydrocarbons obtained from the fractional distillation of petroleum between 150 and 275 °C (300 and 525 °F), resulting in a mixture with a density of 0.78–0.81 g/cm 3 (0.45–0.47 oz/cu in) composed of carbon chains that typically contain between 10 and 16 carbon atoms per molecule. It is miscible in petroleum solvents but immiscible in water.
How much kerosene is consumed in the world?
World total kerosene consumption for all purposes is equivalent to about 190,000 cubic metres per day. To prevent confusion between kerosene and the much more flammable and volatile petrol, some jurisdictions regulate markings or colourings for containers used to store or dispense kerosene.
Why did automobiles run on kerosene?
In Europe following the Second World War, automobiles were similarly modified to run on kerosene rather than gasoline, which they would have to import and pay heavy taxes on. Besides additional piping and the switch between fuels, the head gasket was replaced by a much thicker one to diminish the compression ratio (making the engine less powerful and less efficient, but able to run on kerosene). The necessary equipment was sold under the trademark "Econom".
What are the components of kerosene?from en.wikipedia.org
Regardless of crude oil source or processing history, kerosene's major components are branched- and straight-chain alkanes and naphthenes (cycloalkanes), which normally account for at least 70% by volume. Aromatic hydrocarbons in this boiling range, such as alkylbenzenes (single ring) and alkylnaphthalenes (double ring), do not normally exceed 25% by volume of kerosene streams. Olefins are usually not present at more than 5% by volume.
Where is kerosene found?from en.wikipedia.org
The term kerosene is common in much of Argentina, Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, Nigeria, and the United States, while the term paraffin (or a closely related variant) is used in Chile, eastern Africa, South Africa, Norway, and in the United Kingdom.
What is the mantle on a kerosene lamp?from en.wikipedia.org
A notable exception, discovered in the early 19th century, is the use of a gas mantle mounted above the wick on a kerosene lamp. Looking like a delicate woven bag above the woven cotton wick, the mantle is a residue of mineral materials (mostly thorium dioxide ), heated to incandescence by the flame from the wick.
When did Gesner first use kerosene?from en.wikipedia.org
^ In his book of 1861 and its second edition of 1865, Gesner claimed to have demonstrated liquid kerosene – an "oil" – in 1846 during his public lectures on Prince Edward's Island.
What is the temperature of kerosene?from en.wikipedia.org
Kerosene vapor diffused in air (as from a lamp wick) will burn at a maximum flame temperature of 990 °C (1814 °F). In a stochiometric mixture with oxygen the flame temperature of kerosene can reach 2393 °C (3801 °F).
What is the best grade of kerosene?from en.wikipedia.org
The ASTM International standard specification D-3699-78 recognizes two grades of kerosene: grades 1-K (less than 0.04% sulfur by weight) and 2-K (0.3% sulfur by weight). 1-K-grade kerosene burns cleaner with fewer deposits, fewer toxins, and less frequent maintenance than 2-K-grade kerosene, and is the preferred grade of kerosene for indoor kerosene heaters and stoves.
What is petroleum refining?from britannica.com
petroleum refining: Distillation of kerosene and naphtha