- Terrace farming is a method of farming whereby “steps” known as terraces are built onto the slopes of hills and mountains to be used for crop cultivation.
- Terrace farming is commonly used in Asia by rice-growing countries such as Vietnam, Philippines, and Indonesia.
- Terrace farming prevents the washing away of soil nutrients by the rains. ...
Full Answer
What can the terrace be used for?
The terrace creates comfortable conditions for a good rest; determine the appearance of the facade, giving it an individual style. A house with a veranda or terrace is much more convenient for those who like to arrange family dinners or friendly parties. An additional decoration of country houses is a modern terrace.
What is a terrace in geology?
In geology, a terrace is a step-like landform. A terrace consists of a flat or gently sloping geomorphic surface, called a tread, that is typically bounded on one side by a steeper ascending slope, which is called a "riser" or "scarp". The tread and the steeper descending slope (riser or scarp) together constitute the terrace.
What does 'terraced house' mean?
What defines a terraced house? Terraced homes share both side walls with neighbouring properties, forming a row of houses that extend along a residential street. They are particularly popular in urban environments, where space comes at a premium. Back-to-back terraced houses were built mainly during the Industrial Revolution.
What does terraces mean?
ter·races Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word terraces. Did you actually mean terrace or terrasse? Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Terraces The Terraces of the Bahá'í Faith, also known as the Hanging Gardens of Haifa, are garden terraces around the Shrine of the Báb on Mount Carmel in Haifa, Israel.
Definition of Terrace Farming
Terrace farming is a type of farming that was invented by the Inca people who lived in the South American mountains. This farming method has made c...
How Does Terrace Farming Work?
Terrace farming is a method of farming whereby “steps” known as terraces are built onto the slopes of hills and mountains. When it rains, instead o...
The Advantages of Terrace Farming
Terrace farming prevents the washing away of soil nutrients by the rains. This leads to the growth of healthy crops. Secondly, it prevents the carr...
Disadvantages of Terrace Farming
Terrace farming can lead to rainwater saturation. This is dangerous since it causes the overflow of water during the rainy season. The consequence...
What is terrace in agriculture?
In agriculture, a terrace is a piece of sloped plane that has been cut into a series of successively receding flat surfaces or platforms, which resemble steps, for the purposes of more effective farming. This type of landscaping is therefore called terracing. Graduated terrace steps are commonly used to farm on hilly or mountainous terrain.
Why were terraces built?
The terraces were built to make the most efficient use of shallow soil and to enable irrigation of crops by allowing runoff to occur through the outlet. The Inka people built on these, developing a system of canals, aqueducts, and puquios to direct water through dry land and increase fertility levels and growth.
What are the terraces in the Canary Islands?
The Canary Islands present a complex system of terraces covering the landscape from the coastal irrigated plantations to the dry fields in the highlands. These terraces, which are named cadenas (chains), are built with stone walls of skillful design, which include attached stairs and channels.
What is a terraced step?
Graduated terrace steps are commonly used to farm on hilly or mountainous terrain. Terraced fields decrease both erosion and surface runoff, and may be used to support growing crops that require irrigation, such as rice.
Where is Longsheng rice terrace?
Longsheng Rice Terrace in Longsheng county, Guangxi Province, southern China. Abstract pattern of terraced rice fields in Yuanyang County, Yunnan, China. Image from Yuanyang, showing the rice terrace walls after harvest, weed removal, flooding and plowing. Terrace fields in Northern Thailand at the end of the dry season.
Where are terraced farms found?
These terraced farms are found wherever mountain villages have existed in the Andes. They provided the food necessary to support the populations of great Inca cities and religious centres such as Machu Picchu.
Where are terraced paddy fields used?
Terraced paddy fields are used widely in rice, wheat and barley farming in east, south and southeast Asia, as well as the Mediterranean Basin, Africa, and South America. Drier-climate terrace farming is common throughout the Mediterranean Basin, where they are used for vineyards, olive trees, cork oak, and other crops.
What is terrace farming?
Terraces are topographic modifications that require soil displacement to construct them. They work best on deep soils, such as loess soils. Terraces require a significant investment to build and maintain. Farming with terraces may be inconvenient, and they may limit the choice of farming practices.
Why are terraces important?
The construction of terraces aims to preserve the soil from the action of rainwater, facilitating its infiltration (in the case of level or infiltration terraces); or to direct rain water into a natural drain (in the case of slope terraces).
What is strath terrace?
A bedrock or strath terrace is a former streambed that has been abandoned by river incision. Straths are amenable to surface exposure dating if they have been formed by rapid fluvial erosion and if they have been exposed at the surface ever since. Bedrock surfaces on strath terraces often retain smooth, fluted forms indicative of little or no erosion since abandonment by the river. In many cases, strath surfaces are inset many meters below the original ground surface, indicating that the fluvial erosion that exhumed them was rapid enough that inheritance can probably be ignored. If this is the case, then the cosmogenic nuclide concentration of minerals at the surface can be interpreted with either Equation (6) or (7).
Why are terraces built perpendicular to slopes?
Terraces. On steep land, terraces or broad channels are built perpendicular to the slope to reduce rill erosion by decreasing overland flow length. Sediment settles from overland flow as runoff travels at relatively low velocities along the gentle grades used in terraces.
What are fluvial terraces?
Fluvial terraces are landforms and deposits that integrate exogenic tectonic and environmental (climatic) changes with autogenic geomorphic and sedimentologic processes within watersheds. Terraces attest to a fundamental unsteadiness in the rate of vertical incision and lateral erosion of a channel as it carves its valley. Common source of that unsteadiness are vegetative, geomorphic, and hydrologic responses to climate, which for the Quaternary, are dominated by 100-ky glacial-interglacial cycles; however, the precise response depends much on watershed substrate and the climatic, tectonic, and base level setting. Increasingly, the role of stochastic events and quasi-periodic behavior that can emerge from autogenic processes is being recognized in terrace genesis models. When coupled with numeric ages, terraces can be used as a stratigraphic and geodetic marker to infer process, document crustal deformation, or reconstruct environmental change.
How do terraces reduce erosion?
Terraces decrease erosion by shortening slope length, slowing runoff velocity, and trapping sediments. Runoff water concentrates in waterways that when bare or unstable are extremely erodible.
How do terraces form?
Terraces form when an increase in the gradient and/or power of a river system causes the channel to erode and incise the existing floodplain.
How does a terrace help?
Sometimes rain water carries away the crops leading to low crop yield. Thirdly, terraces help in reduction of soil erosion and water loss.
How Does Terrace Farming Work?
A farmer farming on a rice terrace. Image credit: Thirawatana Phaisalratana/Shutterstock.com
What is terracing in agriculture?
This leads to the growth of healthy crops. There are two types of terracing known as graded terracing and level terracing. Terrace farming was invented by the Inca people who lived in the South American mountains. This farming method has made cultivation of crops in hilly or mountainous regions possible.
How does terrace farming affect soil quality?
The consequence of overflowing water is that it causes more dangerous water runoffs.Terraces may also result in mudslides if not well managed. Another limitation of terrace farming is that there’s need for huge inputs of labor to construct and maintain the terraces. Hence it is expensive as it is labor intensive. However, it can be cheap if there’s access to cheap labor. Terrace farming also leads to the reduction in soil quality due to the leaching process.
Why is terrace farming important?
Its absence would have led to most parts of Asia being unproductive. Hence it needs to be explored in other parts of the world such as Africa, America and other parts of the Asia that are not yet using it.
Where is terraced rice field?
Terraced Rice Field in Chiangmai, Thailand. Image credit: Chatrawee Wiratgasem/Shutterstock.com. Terrace farming is a method of farming whereby “steps” known as terraces are built onto the slopes of hills and mountains to be used for crop cultivation. Terrace farming is commonly used in Asia by rice-growing countries such as Vietnam, Philippines, ...
Is terrace farming labor intensive?
Another limitation of terrace farming is that there’s need for huge inputs of labor to construct and maintain the terraces. Hence it is expensive as it is labor intensive. However, it can be cheap if there’s access to cheap labor. Terrace farming also leads to the reduction in soil quality due to the leaching process.
Why is a terrace system important?
In order to construct the terraces in the field, a proper layout of terrace system is very important for controlling the runoff and soil erosion, both . The preparation of layout should be based on the site survey about its physical conditions. Physical condition of the land includes the slope, soil depth, soil texture, erosion, presence of rocks, wetness, vegetative cover and present land use, mainly.
How is a terrace laid?
Terrace layout is prepared on the basis of surveying technique along with a long experience on this particular work. The terrace layout procedure consists of determining the predominant land slope above the terrace, first, and then suitable vertical interval to follow. In laying of the terrace system the terrace is staked first from the outlet end. However, few exceptions can also be made; such as if it is desired to locate a definite terrace at a definite place, then this terrace should be located first.
What slope is suitable for terracing?
i. This type of terracing is suitable on the slope ranging from 0 to 0.06%.
What are the two types of terraces?
Among numerous existing classifications the two basic types of terraces are very distinguished, i.e. ridged terraces and bench terraces. In which, the bench terraces are constructed on the slopes more than 10%. From last several decades the bench terraces are most commonly used in Europe, Australia and Asia, while in southern USA ...
How wide is a ridge terrace?
These terraces are commonly called Magnum terraces, named after an American fanner who began using from the year around 1885. iv. Width of ridge varies from 4.5 to 7.5m; and ridge height from 0.3 to 0.6m. v.
How many hectares should a top terrace have?
The location of top terrace should be done based on following points: 1. The top terrace should have the drainage area not more than 1.2 hectares. 2. If the top of the hill comes as one of the points under consideration, then vertical interval of terrace should be kept 1½ times the regular interval. 3.
What is retention type terrace?
The retention type terraces are preferred to construct, where conservation of surface water by storing on hill side is required. The design of such terraces is done for the return periods of 10-years. The permeable soils with the slope less than 4.5° are suitable for retention type terraces.
How to shape a terrace?
Begin shaping your terrace by making one or two passes along the terrace centerline. Make these passes 4 to 6 inches deep, with both gangs set at 10 to 11 inches on the tilt indicators. Tip: You’ll get the best results if you keep your tractor speed at 5 miles per hour or above. Faster speeds boost the upward and inward movement ...
Why do we need to terracing?
Terracing is a great way to conserve water and soil and prevent erosion, especially for growers who live in regions with heavy precipitation.
What is an AMCO terracing plow?
AMCO’s Terracing Plow can handle both narrow-base and broad-base terrace construction. It builds and packs the terrace with multiple trips through the field. In addition to building new terraces, the AMCO Terracing Plow tool can easily refurbish older terraces.
How to move soil from the side of a terrace?
You can do this by lowering the right-hand gang and operating the left-hand rear tractor tire just to the right of the terrace’s centerline. The gang should extend 4 to 6 feet beyond the furrow made by the outside disc blade on the previous pass. For this step, set the tilt indicator to 11 or 12 inches.
What to do after a terrace is built?
Even after the terrace is built, you’ll probably have to make a few more adjustments with your Terracing Plow. One thing you may have to do is smooth and broaden the terrace channel and back slope furrow for cropping. You can do this with a disc harrow or another type of equipment.
Why invest time in a terrace?
Investing time in quality terrace construction helps ensure a successful planting and growing season. If you have any questions about terracing or about the AMCO Terracing Plow, our tough tillage experts are happy to help!
What is the best plow for terracing?
AMCO is the only company that offers a plow specifically designed for terracing. Capable of building 1,000 feet of terraces or more per hour, the AMCO Terracing Plow is significantly faster than using a bulldozer or other types of heavy construction equipment. It easily fits with your equipment and can be operated by a single driver, saving you time and money. The AMCO Terracing Plow also works within Soil Conservation Service (SCS) specifications.
Pregame Seating
Please note that pregame seating is only available two-hours prior to the scheduled first pitch of Friday & Saturday games. Pregame Terrace Club guests will want to enter through the Media Gate, located on Eagle Avenue and ticket holders must have a reservation to be seated.
Game time Seating
For guests interested in visiting the Terrace Club during the game, please enter the ballpark through the main gates and proceed to the elevator located near the Left Field Gate to enter the Terrace Club.
Special Dates
Reservations for Opening Day will begin on Wednesday, March 13 for pre-game and game time seatings. Opening Day is the only day we will be accepting game time reservations.
NEW Terrace Club Tables & Loge Boxes
The Mariners are excited to announce the addition of two new seating options in the Terrace Club level: Terrace Club Loge Boxes and Terrace Club Tables. These new premium seating areas will provide a unique viewing experience unlike any other at T-Mobile Park.
ROOT SPORTS Terrace Club Features
Edgar's Cantina (Section 212): Visit the newest location and enjoy chicken, pork and beef tacos, bacon-wrapped hot dogs and red and white sangria and Zac margaritas.
ROOT SPORTS Terrace Club Patio
The Terrace Club Patio near the Third Base Terrace Club is an ideal venue for ticket holders and group reservations. Comfortable patio style seating and tables provide a relaxing and casual dining experience. Glass windows provide wind protection and a climate-controlled atmosphere during the entire season!
Overview
In agriculture, a terrace is a piece of sloped plane that has been cut into a series of successively receding flat surfaces or platforms, which resemble steps, for the purposes of more effective farming. This type of landscaping is therefore called terracing. Graduated terrace steps are commonly used to farm on hilly or mountainous terrain. Terraced fields decrease both erosion and surface runoff, …
Uses
Terraced paddy fields are used widely in rice, wheat and barley farming in east, south and southeast Asia, as well as the Mediterranean Basin, Africa, and South America. Drier-climate terrace farming is common throughout the Mediterranean Basin, where they are used for vineyards, olive trees, cork oak, and other crops.
Ancient history
Terracing is also used for sloping terrain; the Hanging Gardens of Babylon may have been built on an artificial mountain with stepped terraces, such as those on a ziggurat. At the seaside Villa of the Papyri in Herculaneum, the villa gardens of Julius Caesar's father-in-law were designed in terraces to give pleasant and varied views of the Bay of Naples.
Intensive terrace farming is believed to have been practiced before the early 15th century AD in West …
Recent history
It was long held that steep mountain landscapes are not conducive to, or do not even permit, agricultural mechanization. In the 1970s in the European Alps, pasture farms began mechanizing the management of alpine pastures and harvesting of forage grasses through use of single axle two-wheel tractors (2WTs) and very low center of gravity articulated steering 4-wheel tractors. Their designs by various European manufacturers were initially quite simple but effective, allowi…
South America
In the South American Andes, farmers have used terraces, known as andenes, for over a thousand years to farm potatoes, maize, and other native crops. Terraced farming was developed by the Wari culture and other peoples of the south-central Andes before 1000 AD, centuries before they were used by the Inka, who adopted them. The terraces were built to make the most efficient use of shallow soil and to enable irrigation of crops by allowing runoff to occur through the outlet.
Canary Islands
Terraced fields are common in islands with steep slopes. The Canary Islands present a complex system of terraces covering the landscape from the coastal irrigated plantations to the dry fields in the highlands. These terraces, which are named cadenas (chains), are built with stone walls of skillful design, which include attached stairs and channels.
England
In Old English, a terrace was also called a "lynch" (lynchet). An example of an ancient Lynch Mill is in Lyme Regis. The water is directed from a river by a duct along a terrace. This set-up was used in steep hilly areas in the UK.
Japan
In Japan, some of the 100 Selected Terraced Rice Fields (in Japanese: 日本の棚田百選一覧), from Iwate in the north to Kagoshima in the south, are slowly disappearing, but volunteers are helping the farmers both to maintain their traditional methods and for sightseeing purposes.