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what is a union in film

by Etha Wisoky Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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A film union is a collective bargaining organization for employees. A film guild is a collective bargaining organization for independent contractors.

Full Answer

What is the name of the Union for actors in movies?

Actors’ Equity Association (Equity) represents stage actors and stage managers. Its headquarters in Times Square, but it also has offices in Orlando, Chicago, and Los Angeles. The union has roughly 51,000 members. Screen Actors Guild–American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (SAG-AFTRA) represents screen, voiceover, and media talent.

Why should you join a film Union?

Not only do unions look out for their members by negotiating desirable wages but membership can also make you more employable. In fact, not being a member of a filmmaking union can make it difficult to thrive in your film career.

What is a Union in the workplace?

In brief, it’s an association of workers in a particular industry or company that is formed to improve pay, benefits, and working conditions. When a workplace is unionized, the managers must negotiate with elected union leaders or staff officials every few years to create an employment contract.

Can You book a union actor on a non-union TV show?

However, as someone on the production side, it can really screw you over if you book a union actor on a non-union show because when the time comes to do any promotion for it that actor won’t want to do it (understandably) and the show can suffer.

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What does union mean in film?

A movie union, also known as a film union, or just a union, is an organized group of professionals that looks after its members. This can include making sure contracts are fair, that they are getting paid fair wages, that they are being treated well, and that they are working the right amount of hours.

What is the union for film crews?

IATSE represents about 150,000 behind-the-scenes workers, including stagehands, cinematographers, costumers and others employed in all forms of entertainment, from movies and TV to theater, concerts, trade shows and broadcasting. The two contracts affect about 63,000 union members.

What is union vs non-union?

The difference between union and nonunion jobs is stark. Union workers are more likely to have access to paid sick days and health insurance on the job than nonunion workers. Union workers are also more likely to be able to stay home when they are sick because they are more likely to have access to paid sick leave.

What is the film union called?

IATSE is a labor union that represents tens of thousands of workers in film and television.

Why join film union?

Why Join a Film Union? Unions provide benefits such as health care, pensions, and financial advice. Many of them also have additional offerings like networking events, mentorships, job listings and discounts for members. To be part of a union you will need to pay a yearly fee and also meet several requirements to join.

How many film unions are there?

It's a labor union that represents more than 140,000 technicians, artists, and craftspersons across the entertainment industry. The IATSE is broken up into many smaller film unions, approximately 500 of them.

What do unions do?

Union members work together to negotiate and enforce a contract with management that guarantees the things you care about like decent raises, affordable health care, job security, and a stable schedule. Better workplaces and working conditions without the fear of retaliation.

What does being in a union mean?

A union is an organization formed by workers who join together and use their strength to have a voice in their workplace. Through their union, workers have the ability to negotiate from a position of strength with employers over wages, benefits, workplace health and safety, job training and other work-related issues.

What happens if a SAG actor does non union work?

It can be tempting to say yes to any work that's offered to you, even if it's nonunion. The consequences, however, come at a high price. Working nonunion jobs, also known as working “off the card,” can lead to fines, suspension, and even expulsion from SAG-AFTRA.

Do actors have a union?

Actors' Equity Association (“Equity"), founded in 1913, is the U.S. labor union that represents more than 51,000 professional Actors and Stage Managers.

Do directors have a union?

The Directors Guild of America (DGA) is an entertainment guild that represents the interests of film and television directors in the United States motion picture industry and abroad.

Do film editors have a union?

The Motion Picture Editors Guild (Union Local 700) is a part of the 500 affiliated local unions of the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE), a national labor organization with 104,000-plus members. There are more than 6,000 members of the Editors Guild.

Union Vs. Non-Union

Film industry unions are organizations set up to protect workers on movie sets. If film crew workers and actors had always been treated fairly, there would be no need for unions. These unions provide a variety of benefits to individuals, such as health care, pensions, access to entertainment lawyers, and pay rate advice.

Hiring Union Crew

So, you have decided to make a union film, and now you need to hire a union crew. How you hire won’t be much different from a non-union film, but you will have to pay more attention to contracts and union guidelines. The easiest way to find people is through past contacts, using agencies, and advertising jobs online.

Union Grievance

If the union guidelines are not met, an employee might contact their union and file a grievance. A union grievance can also be put in place by the union itself. At this point, a union representative will be sent to set and make a report. If the union finds any problems, you will need to make changes based on their report.

How to Pick a Union

There are many film industry unions which you could choose to go with. Each supports different departments (above-the-line and below-the-line), and each has there own pay rate regulations. There are also guilds that run in a similar fashion but have less control than unions.

A List of Film Unions

If you are going to be working with any union, make it the Screen Actors Guild. By using SAG, you have access to more professional actors. They also have production agreements for different film budgets, including an ultra-low-budget, short film, and student film tier. For example, the ultra-low-budget tier is for films with a budget under $300K.

In Conclusion

Film industry unions can sound scary to begin with. But as you advance in your career, you will start to work with union-size budgets and soon it will start to become more familiar. Ultimately it is your decision as a producer whether or not you will be making a union film.

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What is the mission of unions?

Unions. This nonprofit trade group's mission statement is to represents, protect and promote the interests of all members of the producing team. The guild protects the creative and economic rights of directors and other members of the directorial team who work in film, television, commercials, documentaries, news, sports and new media. ...

What is the goal of the Alliance for Film Arts?

Its goal is to enrich and nurture the art of film in America. The alliance consists of film artists interested in advancing independent film through community action.

What is an invite only society?

The invite-only society is an educational, cultural and professional organization that advances the art and science of cinematography by bringing cinematographers together to collaborate . Society of Camera Operators (SOC) This society promotes excellence in camera operation and allied camera crafts.

What is the American Screenwriters Association?

American Screenwriters Association. The association isn't just for screenwriters. Other professionals include directors, producers, literary agents, educators, authors and studio executives. A goal is to create a community for screenwriters to network with their peers and help the next generation of writers.

What is the FA?

Filmmakers Alliance (FA) The alliance consists of film artists interested in advancing independent film through community action. It offers a support system in which members provide things such as shared resources and expertise to other members. Independent Film & Television Alliance (IFTA)

Do filmmaking unions look out for their members?

Those in the filmmaking business have many unions and organizations to take part in. Not only do unions look out for their members by negotiating desirable wages but membership can also make you more employable. In fact, not being a member of a filmmaking union can make it difficult to thrive in your film career.

What was the first film union in the United States?

Vaudeville theater and circuit owners projected short films in place of the live acts that were not going on. It worked: The strike was broken. The first film union in the United States was organized by theater projectionists in the first decade of the twentieth century.

What were the first organizations in the film industry?

As in other industries, the first organizations in the film industry proper were really more like craft guilds and benevolent societies, created as learning and service organizations meant to maintain high standards of quality within each craft. Early organizations formed in the 1910s and 1920s included the Friars Club for actors (still very much alive and kicking), the Screen Club, the Reel Club, the Static Club (for cameramen), the Actors' Equity Association, and the Photoplay Authors' League. At the end of the 1920s, the International Photographers, the cinematographer's union, became affiliated with the AFL (American Federation of Labor).

What is an example of union repression?

As an example of union repression, the founding of the Conference of Studio Unions in 1941 for those craftsmen not yet well represented was almost immediately marred by accusations that the organization was "Red." Its authority was as a consequence much weakened.

Where is Hollywood sending productions?

Still, like other American industries, Hollywood often attempts to cut costs by evading both local taxes and union salaries by sending productions abroad: to Canada, to Central and South America, and so on. In the last few years, for example, Vancouver has become a major production center for American film.

Can you make a movie for four figures?

As terrific as the idea of independent filmmaking is, it is sometimes also a way of getting around union workers. It is only possible to make a film for four figures ( El Mariachi, 1992) if you don't use high- quality and relatively high-cost union labor.

What is an actor union?

Actors’ unions in the United States help working actors negotiate contracts, establish fair pay rates, and access health benefits. Since most actors are professional freelancers moving from gig to gig, acting unions like SAG-AFTRA and Equity strive to establish workplace standards across all sets where union actors work.

How do actors engage with their union?

The essential way for actors to engage with their union is to vote in union elections. Unions use membership votes to approve contracts, dues increases, and many other policy matters. And, of course, elections determine a union’s leadership and its vision.

How many actors are in the SAG-AFTRA union?

The two main actor unions in the United States are the Actors’ Equity Association and SAG-AFTRA: Actors’ Equity Association (Equity) represents stage actors and stage managers. Its headquarters in Times Square, but it also has offices in Orlando, Chicago, and Los Angeles. The union has roughly 51,000 members.

Why do actors need unions?

Actors need unions to create a standard of professionalism no matter where they get hired. “Our work is creative, and being a part of the union empowers us to be able to focus on the work without having to police everything around us,” explains SAG-AFTRA president Gabrielle Carteris.

What is contract negotiation?

Contract negotiations: Unions negotiate contracts with employers, outlining specific terms that benefit their members and other relevant employees at a specific workplace. For actors, these contracts might outline audition, rehearsal, performance, and press stipulations.

What is the contract for unionized employees?

When a workplace is unionized, the managers must negotiate with elected union leaders or staff officials every few years to create an employment contract. Contracts typically include minimum payment rates, benefits, time off, maximum working hours, and other stipulations designed to benefit workers.

Who do actors unions negotiate with?

In theater, actors unions negotiate with producers, theater owners, and managing directors.

What happens if an actor sues a producer?

Verbal agreements are legally binding, so if an actor sues a producer and takes him to court, the producer could end up paying according to a standard SAG or IATSE agreement. Feuer advises, “With non-union, remember that you make the rules.

Is the actor liable for a non-union show?

This is correct in that the actor is liable, not the producer. However, as someone on the production side, it can really screw you over if you book a union actor on a non-union show because when the time comes to do any promotion for it that actor won’t want to do it (understandably) and the show can suffer.

Can union actors be cast in non-union films?

If you could care less about names and just want to make your arty film, don’t limit the casting to union actors. If a union actor auditions for a non-union film, he can still be cast. SAG actors are not supposed to work in non-union projects, yet many do anyway.

Is the producer liable for the actor's violation?

The producer is not liable for the actor’s violation as long as it’s made clear that the production is non-union. Yet even with this freedom of choice, some indie moviemakers find dealing with SAG-AFTRA rules and regulations an expensive hassle.

Does WGA require writers to work for unions?

As with SAG, WGA requires writers to work only for union companies. Since the WGA strike of 2007-2008, WGA writers are now entitled to a piece of digital revenue, which may be something to consider on an independent production. Thinking about all these pros and cons can be overwhelming.

Can a union actor audition for a non-union movie?

If a union actor auditions for a non-union film, he can still be cast. SAG actors are not supposed to work in non-union projects, yet many do anyway. The producer is not liable for the actor’s violation as long as it’s made clear that the production is non-union.

What is The difference between UK and USA Unions?

In the UK we don’t need to sign up to a union to work in film. We may sign up to the biggest union BECTU or a performer might sign up to Equity. However there is no obligation to be part of a union and many film industry professionals can carry out their career in the UK without the need to sign up.

How to join a film union

Getting hold of a union card in America can take years. You don’t simple join a union but there appears to be many hoops you have to jump through first – such as clocking a certain number of hours working without your union card.

When will you need to be part of a film union?

You are best starting out in the film industry without a union. Begin working on film sets and getting a feel of what job is right for you. When you are certain that working in the film industry is a good fit , ask people in your department what union they are part of (which can differ depending on industry sector and job role).

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