What is a Waiata Aroha?
Waiata tangi are laments about issues such as illness, death, loss of land or a wrecked canoe. Waiata aroha often focus on the sad aspects of love, such as a husband away at war or loss of a lover. Waiata aroha were composed for a broad range of topics, including a daughter married into another tribe, traditional lands and guns.
What are the different types of waiata?
Waiata can be grouped into classes and subclasses according to both form and function. Apirana Ngata gives the three main types of waiata mōteatea (traditional chants) as pōpō or oriori (lullabies), waiata tangi (laments) and waiata aroha (songs of love).
What does Ko Ko te moteatea mean?
Ko te moteatea te mataaho ki te pa o te hinengaro Māori. The mōteatea is the window to the foresight of Māori. The mōteatea or the traditional chant is one of the disciplines judged at Te Matatini - these are waiata tawhito or waiata koroua.
What is a Raukatauri waiata?
Raukatauri is the atua (deity) of music and Raukatamea is the atua of entertainment. Waiata can be grouped according to form and function. The three main types of traditional waiata are oriori (lullabies), waiata tangi (laments) and waiata aroha (love songs).
What is a waiata mōteatea?
While the word mōteatea is sometimes used to refer to all forms of waiata, it is most properly a lament. They're songs of sadness, of farewell, of loss and grieving. Full of poetry and imagery, simile and metaphor, they're the most emotional of the waiata in our kapa haka.
What is waiata Aroha?
In New Zealand literature: Maori narrative: the oral tradition. …kinds of loss or misfortune), waiata aroha (songs about the nature of love—not only sexual love but also love of place or kin), and waiata whaiaaipo (songs of courtship or praise of the beloved).
What is the purpose of a mōteatea?
Moteatea (sung laments) are at the heart of matauranga Maori or Maori cultural knowledge. They are the central strand of Maori poetry and song, a source of knowledge about tribal history and whakapapa (genealogy), and a living art form.
What are the types of mōteatea?
Range categories of mōteatea may include but are not limited to – oriori, pao, pātere, waiata aroha, waiata tangi; evidence of three categories is required. 1.2 Mōteatea are described in terms of tikanga and pūtake. Range evidence of one mōteatea from each category is required.
What are different types of waiata?
There are three main types of traditional waiata. These are waiata tangi (laments), waiata aroha (love songs) and oriori (lullabies).
Why is the waiata important?
Waiata were written to mark important events such as the birth of a child or the death of a chief. Waiata serve many functions. They can be used to support a whaikōrero (formal speech) or sung to express grief after a death.
What is a Oriori mōteatea?
'Oriori' are traditional waiata that tell stories, and are often sung to children. They can be about ancestors' journeys, geography or whakapapa. They may mark significant historical events including pregnancy, birth, retribution or reciprocity.
Why do we do kapa haka?
The most important components of kapa haka are its intrinsic link to culture and Māori identity, and the essential element of whanaungatanga, the importance of people and connectedness. Kapa haka has a dynamic role as a vehicle for the revitalisation and retention of te reo, tikanga, ritual processes and histories.
Why was Taku rakau composed?
Written for her husband Hikawai, who was killed in the battle of Te Rahui o Mahia, 10 km east of Waikaremoana.
What is the meaning of Moteatea?
Mōteatea is a centuries-old tradition of chanted song-poetry. Mōteatea were composed for many purposes and reasons, and their composers were great poets. Chiefs and leaders were often composers who used music as an important way to communicate ideas.
What is a Kaioraora?
Maori literature … lineage and threatening her detractors), kaioraora (expressions of hatred and abuse of an enemy, promising terrible revenge), and the haka (a chant accompanied by rhythmic movements, stamping, and fierce gestures, the most famous of these being war dances that incorporate stylized violence).
What is the meaning of Te Aroha?
love or affectionProperly Te Aroha-a-uta; te: the; aroha: love or affection; a: preposition; uta: inland; Love flowing inland.
Does word Aroha Mai mean?
The Māori proverb, 'aroha atu, aroha mai' means 'love received, love returned'.
What is a waiata Oriori?
'Oriori' are traditional waiata that tell stories, and are often sung to children. They can be about ancestors' journeys, geography or whakapapa. They may mark significant historical events including pregnancy, birth, retribution or reciprocity.
What is a Patere?
The patere is a form of chant that gives the Maori great pleasure. It is a long poem, sometimes embodying genealogical recitals and mention of historical heroes and their deeds. Sometimes it is a lament, abounding in touching expressions and beautiful imagery.
Learn about this topic in these articles
In New Zealand literature: Maori narrative: the oral tradition …kinds of loss or misfortune), waiata aroha (songs about the nature of love—not only sexual love but also love of place or kin), and waiata whaiaaipo (songs of courtship or praise of the beloved).
Maori literature
In New Zealand literature: Maori narrative: the oral tradition …kinds of loss or misfortune), waiata aroha (songs about the nature of love—not only sexual love but also love of place or kin), and waiata whaiaaipo (songs of courtship or praise of the beloved).
What are the three main types of waiata?
The three main types of traditional waiata are oriori (lullabies), waiata tangi (laments) and waiata aroha (love songs). Waiata tangi are laments about issues such as illness, death, loss of land or a wrecked canoe. Waiata aroha often focus on the sad aspects of love, such as a husband away at war or loss of a lover. Waiata aroha were composed for a broad range of topics, including a daughter married into another tribe, traditional lands and guns.
Why were the Waiata written?
Waiata were written to mark important events such as the birth of a child or the death of a chief.
What is the fiercest haka?
Haka are a large subclass of waiata. Peruperu, performed on the battlefield with weapons, is the fiercest haka. Haka taparahi is a ceremonial dance performed without weapons. Haka pōwhiri are performed during a welcome – usually by men, although the women of Ngāti Porou and Te Whānau-a-Apanui also perform these haka.
What is an oriori?
Oriori were traditionally composed for children of rank, and were used as part of their early education.
Who killed Tinirau's whale?
The chief Tinirau was betrayed by his tohunga, Kae, who killed Tinirau’s pet whale. Tinirau got revenge on Kae after sending women to entertain him with waiata.
Is Waiata still sung?
Traditional waiata are still sung on marae and at gatherings. New waiata continue to be written, often about current concerns.
What is the traditional chant in Te Matatini?
The mōteatea or the traditional chant is one of the disciplines judged at Te Matatini - these are waiata tawhito or waiata koroua.
What is the importance of performing on the stage in Kapahaka?
Performing on the stage is just one part of being in kapahaka - the other part is just as important that’s the being part of a group, building up relationships, getting to know what the group is about, learning the kōrero that goes with that group and that tribal area, learning how to lead, learning how to help people, going out into the world showing other people what you are like and what you are about.
Why did Matiu write Piki Mai?
Matiu said he wrote it to acknowledge Ngati Awa and their tupuna (ancestor) Wairaka.
What is the thesis of Dr Wayne Ngata?
Dr Wayne Ngata (nō Te Aitanga a Hauiti, Ngati Ira, Ngati Pōrou) wrote his doctoral thesis about mōteatea or what he considers to be the large body of knowledge and the epitome of Māori literature.
Who judged Kapahaka?
Matiu judged kapahaka at all levels including secondary schools, regional and Te Matatini.
Who mastered the sounds of the environment in his music?
In his doctoral thesis research, Dr Ngata cites the work of the late Dr Hirini Melbourne who mastered the sounds of the environment in his music.
When is Kapahaka festival?
The national kapahaka festival Te Matatini begins on 23 February. In the lead-up, Te Ahi Kaa discusses mōteatea (chants) with Dr Wayne Ngata and waiata-a-ringa (action songs) with the late Matiu Dickson. Listen to the programme.
What are the three types of waiata?
The three most common types of waiata are oriori (lullabies), waiata tangi (laments), and waiata aroha (sad love songs). Oriori are not merely composed to pacify young children and lull them to sleep, but primarily to contribute to their earliest education, especially for children of rank.
What is karakia in a ritual?
Last, but not least, the karakia is a ritual chant or an intoned incantation, which accompany and validate ritual activity. The form of words is set and they are recited rapidly, using traditional language. Similarly to the moteatea, mispronounciation, hesitation or omission are considered bad luck, inviting disaster. There are karakia for a wide range of aspects.
What is the purpose of karanga?
The purpose of the karanga is to determine the motivation of the visiting party: do they come in peace or to wage war?
Reader view
"Ma wai ra" is a example of a waiata tangi it was written by Henare Te owai in the late 1930s , in memory of his friend Pine Tamahori because he could not make it to his funeral at the time, he was carving the whare runanga in time for the treaty of waitangi to be signed.
Patere
Waiata aroha are songs about unrequited love. these songs are normally composed by women, talking about the crushing they have on someone and that someone not feeling the same way, its also about the things that have been planned for the future but it not going to plan.
Oriori
This moteatea is a lullaby. a oriori is not like the lullaby you sing to your kids these types of lullabies are normally composed by women, and tells the unborn baby where he/she is from and the whakapapa behind the child. These lullaby are also for what the mother expects for her child in the future.
Waiata Aroha
Waiata tangi are songs about loss. The tune to these waiata are slow with short verses that explain the type of things that have been lost. Waiata tangi are not just songs about the people that have died, but also about the whenua, wairua, taonga, love and just generally everything that has been lost through life.
What song is the death of Te Heuheu II?
The account of the death of Te Heuheu ii by a landslide in 1846 has been given in Song Number 60. According to Werihe Te Tuiri this is his (Te Heuheu ii) lament
Who is Kahoki from?
Kahoki was a daughter of Topeora, of the aristocratic lineage of Te Rauparaha and Te Rangihaeata. The song was sung at Otaki ; and is a love song for Petera Te Pukuatua, a chief of Ngati-Whakaue of Ohinemutu, and was sung after his return to his native land. The song was inspired because of jealousy among Ngati-Raukawa
Who is Te Kore?
Te Kore, an aristocratic lady of Ngati-Maniapoto, was the mother of Manga, better known as Rewi Maniapoto; and she was killed by Waikato at Paterangi, near Kihikihi. Paretekawa was also a woman of rank of Ngati Maniapoto, and was the
What is the opening phrase of 8 waiata?
1 Kāore te aroha, how intense/how great/how unceasing my feelings of love, is the opening phrase of eight waiata in Nga Moteatea, and there are many others with similar opening phrases, kāore te mamae, kāore te raru, kāore hoki.
Where is Matawhaura?
8 Matawhau' or Matawhaura (mata-'whau-ra, eyes-tied-faraway) is a mountain at the north-eastern end of Lake Rotoiti, often mentioned by the Arawa people. 9 koi can be an axe, or something sharp, but here it seems to be another variant of kei. 10 pere , a dart or arrow.
What does "hira" mean in Maori?
Sometimes the word mauru , to abate, is used here. 5 hira is an old Maori word for the jutting lower edge of your rae or forehead. Rae is also a headland, with hira the edge of the headland, at the top of a long slope.
on Writing Songs
- I just composed little songs that were very simple and basically identified who the group where and maybe said one of the whakatauki from one of tribal area, I normally copied the rangi off Pākeha tunes to make it more appealing to young people, so that was my beginning of composing kapahaka. I also used the other songs of other groups that I alrea...
What Do You Look For When You Are Judging?
- The first thing I look for when judging is the words, and I particularly like words which are simple and straightforward. But I also look at the words for any message it is intended to convey. Then I look at the tune and whether the tune conveys the kaupapa of the words. Then I look at the strength of the singing as a whole package, knowing full well that when the group is on stage th…
on The Role of Kapahaka
- I’m fully aware of all of the work that goes in to tutor groups, a group of 40-odd people, some who have never done kapahaka, some who have, but its hard work, and it’s made even harder when you know you’ve got one shot at it when you are on stage. Performing on the stage is just one part of being in kapahaka - the other part is just as important that’s the being part of a group, building u…
Who Are Some of The Composers That You Admire?
- Ngoi Pēwhairangi, I like all the old people that composed songs… When you listen to them, they are really really simple and that’s what I like, the tunes are catchy and I really admire people who compose Māori songs that are taken up by pakeha, like Poi E, every pākeha wants to sing that song! … I think that’s good.
on The Māori Language in Compositions
- Kua mahia hoki e nga kaitito i nga kupu tawhito, i nga kupu kāore i te rangona i runga i te marae, i runga i nga kauta o te kainga. Kāore era kupu ka mahia e rātou, he kupu hou! Engari ehara ko te kupu hou, he kupu tawhito kē era kupu. Koira te hiahia o nga mea e hiahia ana kia kounga hoki to tātou reo māori neha, me tikina atu i nga kupu a nga tipuna, mahia! Ko te mea nui kia rangona ho…